Top Level Namespace

Includes:
HDLRuby, HDLRuby::High::Soft, HDLRuby::High::Std, HDLRuby::Low, HDLRuby::Verilog

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Enumerable, HDLRuby, RCSimCinterface, RubyHDL Classes: Array, CPU, CPUSimu, CRT, FalseClass, Float, Handshaker, Hash, Integer, MEI8, MemoryChip, Numeric, RCSimPointer, Range, String, Symbol, TemplateExpander, TermEMU, TrueClass

Constant Summary collapse

Ns =

The various combinations of bit strings to test.

[ $n0,  $n1,  $n2,  $n3,  $n4,  $n5 ]
NNs =

NLs = [ $n0l, $n1l, $n2l, $n3l, $n4l, $n5l ]

[ $n0n, $n1n, $n2n, $n3n, $n4n, $n5n ]
Zs = 
[ $z0,  $z1,  $z2,  $z3,  $z4,  $z5,  $z6 ]
Xs =

ZLs = [ $z0l, $z1l, $z2l, $z3l, $z4l, $z5l, $z6l ]

[ $x0,  $x1,  $x2,  $x3,  $x4,  $x5,  $x6 ]
Ms =

XLs = [ $x0l, $x1l, $x2l, $x3l, $x4l, $x5l, $x6l ]

[ $m0,  $m1,  $m2,  $m3,  $m4,  $m5,  $m6,  $m7 ]
STRs =

MLs = [ $m0l, $m1l, $m2l, $m3l, $m4l, $m5l, $m6l, $m7l ]

Ns + Zs + Xs + Ms
MEM =

Ruby program that simulate a memory: not real software!

MemoryChip.new(65536, 8, { K_ADDR => proc { RubyHDL.key_reg } })
V_ADDR =

Ruby set of programs that simulate:

  • A CPU executing a shell
  • Its memory
  • A monitor
  • A keyboard communicating using UART
0xC000
K_ADDR = 
0xB000
FRAME_SKIP = 
9
Font8x8_basic =

The font used for displaying.

[
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0000 (nul)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0001
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0002
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0003
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0004
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0005
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0006
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0007
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0008
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0009
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+000A
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+000B
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+000C
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+000D
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+000E
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+000F
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0010
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0011
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0012
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0013
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0014
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0015
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0016
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0017
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0018
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0019
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+001A
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+001B
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+001C
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+001D
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+001E
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+001F
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0020 (space)
  [ 0x18, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00],   # U+0021 (!)
  [ 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0022 (")
  [ 0x36, 0x36, 0x7F, 0x36, 0x7F, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00],   # U+0023 (#)
  [ 0x0C, 0x3E, 0x03, 0x1E, 0x30, 0x1F, 0x0C, 0x00],   # U+0024 ($)
  [ 0x00, 0x63, 0x33, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x66, 0x63, 0x00],   # U+0025 (%)
  [ 0x1C, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x6E, 0x3B, 0x33, 0x6E, 0x00],   # U+0026 (&)
  [ 0x06, 0x06, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0027 (')
  [ 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x00],   # U+0028 (()
  [ 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x00],   # U+0029 ())
  [ 0x00, 0x66, 0x3C, 0xFF, 0x3C, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+002A (*)
  [ 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x3F, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+002B (+)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x06],   # U+002C (,)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+002D (-)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00],   # U+002E (.)
  [ 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00],   # U+002F (/)
  [ 0x3E, 0x63, 0x73, 0x7B, 0x6F, 0x67, 0x3E, 0x00],   # U+0030 (0)
  [ 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x3F, 0x00],   # U+0031 (1)
  [ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x30, 0x1C, 0x06, 0x33, 0x3F, 0x00],   # U+0032 (2)
  [ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x30, 0x1C, 0x30, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0033 (3)
  [ 0x38, 0x3C, 0x36, 0x33, 0x7F, 0x30, 0x78, 0x00],   # U+0034 (4)
  [ 0x3F, 0x03, 0x1F, 0x30, 0x30, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0035 (5)
  [ 0x1C, 0x06, 0x03, 0x1F, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0036 (6)
  [ 0x3F, 0x33, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00],   # U+0037 (7)
  [ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0038 (8)
  [ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3E, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0E, 0x00],   # U+0039 (9)
  [ 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00],   # U+003A (:)
  [ 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x06],   # U+003B (;)
  [ 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x00],   # U+003C (<)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+003D (=)
  [ 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x00],   # U+003E (>)
  [ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00],   # U+003F (?)
  [ 0x3E, 0x63, 0x7B, 0x7B, 0x7B, 0x03, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0040 (@)
  [ 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3F, 0x33, 0x33, 0x00],   # U+0041 (A)
  [ 0x3F, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3E, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3F, 0x00],   # U+0042 (B)
  [ 0x3C, 0x66, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x66, 0x3C, 0x00],   # U+0043 (C)
  [ 0x1F, 0x36, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x36, 0x1F, 0x00],   # U+0044 (D)
  [ 0x7F, 0x46, 0x16, 0x1E, 0x16, 0x46, 0x7F, 0x00],   # U+0045 (E)
  [ 0x7F, 0x46, 0x16, 0x1E, 0x16, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x00],   # U+0046 (F)
  [ 0x3C, 0x66, 0x03, 0x03, 0x73, 0x66, 0x7C, 0x00],   # U+0047 (G)
  [ 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3F, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x00],   # U+0048 (H)
  [ 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0049 (I)
  [ 0x78, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+004A (J)
  [ 0x67, 0x66, 0x36, 0x1E, 0x36, 0x66, 0x67, 0x00],   # U+004B (K)
  [ 0x0F, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x46, 0x66, 0x7F, 0x00],   # U+004C (L)
  [ 0x63, 0x77, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x6B, 0x63, 0x63, 0x00],   # U+004D (M)
  [ 0x63, 0x67, 0x6F, 0x7B, 0x73, 0x63, 0x63, 0x00],   # U+004E (N)
  [ 0x1C, 0x36, 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x00],   # U+004F (O)
  [ 0x3F, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3E, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x00],   # U+0050 (P)
  [ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3B, 0x1E, 0x38, 0x00],   # U+0051 (Q)
  [ 0x3F, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3E, 0x36, 0x66, 0x67, 0x00],   # U+0052 (R)
  [ 0x1E, 0x33, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x38, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0053 (S)
  [ 0x3F, 0x2D, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0054 (T)
  [ 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3F, 0x00],   # U+0055 (U)
  [ 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x00],   # U+0056 (V)
  [ 0x63, 0x63, 0x63, 0x6B, 0x7F, 0x77, 0x63, 0x00],   # U+0057 (W)
  [ 0x63, 0x63, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x63, 0x00],   # U+0058 (X)
  [ 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0059 (Y)
  [ 0x7F, 0x63, 0x31, 0x18, 0x4C, 0x66, 0x7F, 0x00],   # U+005A (Z)
  [ 0x1E, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+005B ([)
  [ 0x03, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x40, 0x00],   # U+005C (\)
  [ 0x1E, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+005D (])
  [ 0x08, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x63, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+005E (^)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF],   # U+005F (_)
  [ 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+0060 (`)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x30, 0x3E, 0x33, 0x6E, 0x00],   # U+0061 (a)
  [ 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x3E, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3B, 0x00],   # U+0062 (b)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x03, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0063 (c)
  [ 0x38, 0x30, 0x30, 0x3e, 0x33, 0x33, 0x6E, 0x00],   # U+0064 (d)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x3f, 0x03, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0065 (e)
  [ 0x1C, 0x36, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x00],   # U+0066 (f)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3E, 0x30, 0x1F],   # U+0067 (g)
  [ 0x07, 0x06, 0x36, 0x6E, 0x66, 0x66, 0x67, 0x00],   # U+0068 (h)
  [ 0x0C, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+0069 (i)
  [ 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E],   # U+006A (j)
  [ 0x07, 0x06, 0x66, 0x36, 0x1E, 0x36, 0x67, 0x00],   # U+006B (k)
  [ 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+006C (l)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x6B, 0x63, 0x00],   # U+006D (m)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x00],   # U+006E (n)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x00],   # U+006F (o)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3E, 0x06, 0x0F],   # U+0070 (p)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3E, 0x30, 0x78],   # U+0071 (q)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x6E, 0x66, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x00],   # U+0072 (r)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x03, 0x1E, 0x30, 0x1F, 0x00],   # U+0073 (s)
  [ 0x08, 0x0C, 0x3E, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x2C, 0x18, 0x00],   # U+0074 (t)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x6E, 0x00],   # U+0075 (u)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x00],   # U+0076 (v)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x6B, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x36, 0x00],   # U+0077 (w)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x63, 0x00],   # U+0078 (x)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0x3E, 0x30, 0x1F],   # U+0079 (y)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x19, 0x0C, 0x26, 0x3F, 0x00],   # U+007A (z)
  [ 0x38, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x38, 0x00],   # U+007B ([)
  [ 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00],   # U+007C (|)
  [ 0x07, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x38, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x00],   # U+007D (])
  [ 0x6E, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00],   # U+007E (~)
  [ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]    # U+007F
]
CH_WIDTH =

Character width and height.

8
CH_HEIGHT = 
8

Constants included from HDLRuby::High::Soft

HDLRuby::High::Soft::POP, HDLRuby::High::Soft::PUSH, HDLRuby::High::Soft::READ, HDLRuby::High::Soft::WRITE

Constants included from HDLRuby::Low

HDLRuby::Low::Bignum, HDLRuby::Low::FmI, HDLRuby::Low::IndexersI, HDLRuby::Low::Integer, HDLRuby::Low::Natural, HDLRuby::Low::Real, HDLRuby::Low::TruncersI, HDLRuby::Low::VERILOG_BASE_TYPES, HDLRuby::Low::VERILOG_REGS

Constants included from HDLRuby

HDLRuby::FIELDS_OF_REF, HDLRuby::FIELDS_TO_EXCLUDE, HDLRuby::FROM_BASICS_REFS, HDLRuby::Infinity, HDLRuby::REF_ARG_NAMES, HDLRuby::TO_BASICS, HDLRuby::TO_BASICS_TYPES, HDLRuby::TO_BASIC_NAMES, HDLRuby::VERSION

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from HDLRuby::High::Std

_included_fixpoint, #arbiter, #before, #board, channel, #channel, channel_instance, #channel_instance, channel_port, #channel_port, #configure_clocks, #decoder, #delay, #delayp, #fsm, #hs_client, #hs_pipe, #hs_server, included, #initialize_lut, #make_2edge_clock, #make_clock, #pipeline, #reconf, #req_ack, #rst_req_ack, #schannel, #sdef, #senumerator, #sequencer, #sreturn, task, #task, task_instance, #task_instance, #with_counter

Methods included from HDLRuby::Low

v_string

Methods included from HDLRuby::Verilog

#name_to_verilog

Methods included from HDLRuby

basic_to_value, const_reduce, #error_manager, from_yaml, is_basic_HDLRuby?, show, show!, show?, uniq_name, value_to_basic, verbosity=

Class Method Details

.booting? ⇒ Boolean

Tells HDLRuby has finised booting.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hruby_high.rb', line 5448

def self.booting?
    false
end

.configure_high ⇒ Object

Enters in HDLRuby::High mode.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hruby_high.rb', line 5410

def self.configure_high
    if $HDLRuby_configure then
        # Already configured.
        return
    end
    # Now HDLRuby will be configured.
    $HDLRuby_configure = true
    include HDLRuby::High
    class << self
        # For main, missing methods are looked for in the namespaces.
        def method_missing(m, *args, &ruby_block)
            # print "method_missing in class=#{self.class} with m=#{m}\n"
            # Is the missing method an immediate value?
            value = m.to_value
            return value if value and args.empty?
            # puts "Universe methods: #{Universe.namespace.methods}"
            # Not a value, but maybe it is in the namespaces
            if Namespaces[-1].respond_to?(m) then
                # Yes use it.
                Namespaces[-1].send(m,*args,&ruby_block)
            else
                # puts "here: #{m}"
                # No, true error
                raise NotDefinedError, "undefined HDLRuby construct, local variable or method `#{m}'."
            end
        end
    end

    # Initialize the this.
    set_this

    # Generate the standard signals
    $clk = Universe.scope.inner :__universe__clk__
    $rst = Universe.scope.inner :__universe__rst__



    # Tells HDLRuby has finised booting.
    def self.booting?
        false
    end
end

Instance Method Details

#after(number, clk = $clk, rst = $rst, &code) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/high_samples/paper_after.rb', line 5

def after(number, clk = $clk, rst = $rst, &code)
    if in_behavior? and cur_behavior.on_edge? then
        counter = HDLRuby.uniq_name
        counter = [Math::log2(number).to_i+1].inner counter
        hif(rst) { counter <= 0 }
        helsif(counter < number) do
            counter <= counter + 1
        end
        # hif(counter >= number) { code.call }
        hif(counter >= number) { instance_eval(&code) }
    else
        counter = HDLRuby.uniq_name
        cur_system.open do
            counter = [Math::log2(number).to_i+1].inner counter
            par(clk.posedge,rst.posedge) do
                hif(rst) { counter <= 0 }
                helse { counter <= counter + 1 }
            end
        end
        # hif(counter >= number) { code.call }
        hif(counter >= number) { instance_eval(&code) }
    end
end

#boot ⇒ Object

Intialize the logging.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_log.rb', line 10

def boot
    # Create the log file.
    $logout = File.new("sw_log.log","w")
    # Create the logging function.
    $logger = Thread.new do
        loop do
            # Enter a waiting state.
            RubyHDL.ack = 0
            sleep
            # Get the value.
            val = RubyHDL.din
            # Log it.
            $logout.puts("At #{Time.now}, got #{val}")
            # Tell the value has been read.
            RubyHDL.ack = 1
            sleep
        end
    end
end

#bw ⇒ Object

Module generating a neuron bias or weight. Params:

  • +typ+: the data type of the neural signals.
  • +init_bw+: initial value of the bias/weight.


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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/neural/bw.rb', line 6

system :bw do |typ,init_bw|
    # The control signals.
    input :clk, :reset    # Clock and reset
    input :select_initial # Initialization of the bias/weight
    input :select_update  # Update of the bias/weight

    # Update of the bias/weight
    typ.input :dbw
    # Output of the bias/weight
    typ.output :bwo

    # Behavior controlling the bias/weight
    par(clk.posedge) do
        hif(reset == 1) { bwo <= 0 }
        helsif(select_initial == 1) { bwo <= init_bw }
        helsif(select_update == 1)  { bwo <= bwo+dbw }
    end
end

#configure ⇒ Object

The global simulation configuration parameters.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 163

def configure
  # Initialize the system.

  begin
    # For the monitor.
    $termEMU.startup

    RubyHDL.hSIZE = $termEMU.cols
    RubyHDL.hSTART = 10
    RubyHDL.hEND   = 10
    RubyHDL.vSIZE = $termEMU.lines
    RubyHDL.vSTART = 10
    RubyHDL.vEND   = 10
  rescue
    # Failed to initialize the monitor.
    $termEMU.terminate
    puts "Could not initialize the monitor."
    exit
  end

  # For the keyboard.
  RubyHDL.rxCYCLE = 8

  # For the memory mapping of the devices.
  RubyHDL.vADDR = V_ADDR
  RubyHDL.kADDR = K_ADDR
end

#connect8(i0, i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, o0, o1, o2, o3, o4, o5, o6, o7) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/with_to_array.rb', line 2

def connect8(i0,i1,i2,i3,i4,i5,i6,i7,
             o0,o1,o2,o3,o4,o5,o6,o7)
    o0 <= i0
    o1 <= i1
    o2 <= i2
    o3 <= i3
    o4 <= i4
    o5 <= i5
    o6 <= i6
    o7 <= i7
end

#counter ⇒ Object

Module generating the sample counter. Params:

  • +num+: the number of samples.


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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/neural/counter.rb', line 5

system :counter do |typ,num|
    # The input control signals.
    input :clk, :reset
    # The output counter.
    typ.output :out

    par(clk.posedge) do
        hif(reset == 1) { out <= 0 }
        helsif(out == num-1) { out <= 0 }
        helse { out <= out+1 }
    end
end

#cpu_bus ⇒ Object

Simulation of the CPU bus and the underlining OS execution.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 276

def cpu_bus
  # Is there a bus request?
  if RubyHDL.br == 1 then
    # Yes, grant it.
    RubyHDL.bg = 1
  else
    # No, release it.
    RubyHDL.bg = 0
  end

  # Is there a memory read?
  MEM.synchronize do
    if RubyHDL.rwb == 1 then
      # Read.
      RubyHDL.dout = MEM[RubyHDL.aout]
      # else
      #     # Write.
      #     MEM[RubyHDL.ain] = RubyHDL.din
    end
  end

  # Now wake the handler if any.
  $tasks[1].run if $tasks[1]
end

#cpu_irq ⇒ Object

Simulate the irq.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 251

def cpu_irq
  # Tell the interrupt is being serviced.
  RubyHDL.ack = 1
  # Launch the handler.
  # Kernel.send(:handler)
  $tasks[1] = Thread.new(&Kernel.method(:handler))
end

#cpu_rst ⇒ Object

Simulate the reset: set up the tasks.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 237

def cpu_rst
  # Are there any running task?
  $tasks.each do |task|
    if task then
      # First kill it.
      task.kill
    end
  end

  # Create the new process task (the shell application).
  $tasks[0] = Thread.new(&Kernel.method(:shell))
end

#echo ⇒ Object

Ruby program ment to eb executed within HDLRuby hardware.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/echo.rb', line 5

def echo
    val = RubyHDL.inP
    puts "Echoing: #{val}"
    RubyHDL.outP = val    
end

#eName2Exp(name) ⇒ Object

Generate an expression from a signal or constant name



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/test_hruby_low.rb', line 258

def eName2Exp(name)
    # puts "eName2Exp with name=#{name}"
    ref = $refs.find do |ref|
        if ref.ref.respond_to?(:name) then
            ref.ref.name == name.to_sym
        else
            ref.name == name.to_sym
        end
    end
    # puts "ref=#{ref}"
    unless ref
        return Value.new($bit8,name.to_i)
    end
    return ref
end

#forward ⇒ Object

Module Generating a foward propagation structure of a NN. Params:

  • +typ+: the data type for standard computations.
  • +arch+: the architecture of the NN as a array of columns sizes
  • +samps+: the NN input and expected outputs samples as a 3D array
  • +b_init+:the bias initial values as a 2D array
  • +w_init+:the weights initial values as a 3D array
  • +actP+: the activation proc, default: ReLU
  • +sopP+: the sum of production function, default: basic operators


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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/neural/forward.rb', line 19

system :forward do |typ,arch,samps,b_init,w_init,
                    actP = proc { |z| mux(z < 0, 0, z) },
                    sopP = proc do |xs,ws| 
                        xs.zip(ws).map{ |x,w| x*w }.reduce(:+)
                    end |
    ###
    # The interface signals

    # The control signals
    input :clk, :reset
    input :din, :select_initial
    # The input signals for updating of the weights and biases,
    # and the output signals giving the corresponding current values.
    cap_bs = []
    bs = []
    cap_ws = []
    ws = []
    arch[1..-1].each.with_index do |col,i|
        cap_bs << []
        bs << []
        # The biase update inputs and value outputs
        col.times do |j| 
            cap_bs[-1] << ( typ.input  :"cap_b#{i+1}_#{j+1}" )
            bs[-1] <<     ( typ.output :"b#{i+1}_#{j+1}"     )
        end
        # The weigh update inputs and value outputs
        cap_ws << []
        ws << []
        col.times do |j0|
            cap_ws[-1] << []
            ws[-1] << []
            arch[i].times do |j1|
                cap_ws[-1][-1] << ( typ.input  :"cap_w#{i+1}_#{j0+1}#{j1+1}" )
                ws[-1][-1] <<     ( typ.output :"w#{i+1}_#{j0+1}#{j1+1}"     )
            end
        end
    end
    # The output signals giving each neuron output.
    as = []
    arch[1..-1].each.with_index do |col,i|
        as << []
        col.times do |j|
            as[-1] << ( typ.output :"a#{i+1}_#{j+1}" )
        end
    end
    # The output signals indicating the current NN input and expected
    # answer (they are provided by an inner memory).
    ks = []
    arch[0].times do |i|
        # NN input
        ks << ( typ.output :"k#{i+1}" )
    end
    ts = []
    arch[-1].times do |i|
        # NN expected answer
        ts << ( typ.output :"t#{i+1}" )
    end

    ###
    # The inner signals

    # The control signals
    inner :select_update
    typedef(:outT) { [Math::log2(samps[0][0].size).ceil] } # Sample counter type
    outT.inner :out

    # The neurons sum results.
    zs = []
    arch[1..-1].each.with_index do |col,i|
        zs << []
        col.times do |j|
            zs[-1] << ( typ.inner :"z#{i+1}_#{j+1}" )
        end
    end

    ###
    # The structural description (instantiation of thre neuron computation
    # systems)

    # Sample counter
    counter(outT,samps[0][0].size).(:counterI).(clk, reset, out)

    # Neuron update selector, the skip size is (NN depth)*4+1
    # (4-cycle neurons and one addition sync cycle).
    selector(arch.size*4+1).(:selectorI).(clk, reset, select_update)

    # Input and expected output memories
    arch[0].times do |i|
        # Samples for input i
        mem(typ,outT,samps[0][i]).(:"k#{i+1}I").(clk, din, out, ks[i])
    end
    arch[-1].times do |i|
        # Expected values for output i
        mem(typ,outT,samps[1][i]).(:"t#{i+1}I").(clk, din, out, ts[i])
    end

    # Biases and weights
    arch[1..-1].each.with_index do |col,i|
        # Biases
        col.times do |j|
            bw(typ,b_init[i][j]).
                (:"b#{i+1}_#{j+1}I").(clk, reset, cap_bs[i][j],
                    select_initial, select_update, bs[i][j])
        end
        # Weights
        col.times do |j0|
            arch[i].times do |j1|
                bw(typ,w_init[i][j0][j1]).
                    (:"w#{i+1}_#{j0+1}#{j1+1}I").(clk,reset,cap_ws[i][j0][j1],
                    select_initial, select_update, ws[i][j0][j1])
            end
        end
    end

    # Weighted Sums
    # First column
    arch[1].times do |j|
        z(typ,ks.size,sopP).(:"z2_#{j+1}I").
            (clk, reset, *ks, *ws[0][j], bs[0][j], zs[0][j])
    end
    # Other columns
    arch[2..-1].each.with_index do |col,i|
        col.times do |j|
            z(typ,as[i].size,sopP).(:"z#{i+3}_#{j+1}I").
                (clk, reset, *as[i], *ws[i+1][j], bs[i+1][j], zs[i+1][j])
        end
    end

    # Activations
    arch[1..-1].each.with_index do |col,i|
        col.times do |j|
            a(typ,actP).(:"a#{i+1}_#{j+1}I").(clk, reset, zs[i][j], as[i][j])
        end
    end
end

#forward_sub ⇒ Object

A fully specified forward module with 8.24-bit fixed point computation and 4.4bit table-based sigmoid activation function. Structure: 2 inputs, one 3-column hidden layer and 2 outputs.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/neural/forward_sub.rb', line 9

system :forward_sub, forward(
    signed[31..0],   # Data type
    [2,3,2], # NN structure
    [
        # Input samples.
          # First input.
        [[_sh08000000, _sh08000000, _sh05000000, _sh05000000, 
          *([_sh00000000]*28)],
          # Second input.
         [_sh08000000, _sh05000000, _sh08000000, _sh05000000,
          *([_sh00000000]*28)]],
        # Expected outputs
          # First output
        [[_sh01000000, _sh00000000, _sh00000000, _sh00000000, 
          *([_sh00000000]*28)],
          # Second output
         [_sh00000000, _sh01000000, _sh01000000, _sh01000000,
          *([_sh00000000]*28)]]
    ],
    # Biases initial values
    [
        # Second column
        [_shFF000000, _shFF000000, _shFF000000],
        # Third column
        [_shFF000000, _shFF000000]
    ],
    # Weights initial values
    [
        # Second column
        [
            # First neuron
            [ _sh00199999, _sh00666666 ],
            # Second neuron
            [ _sh004CCCCC, _sh00800000 ],
            # Third neuron
            [ _sh00999999, _sh00199999 ]
        ],
        # Third column
        [
            # First neuron
            [ _sh00B33333, _sh00333333, _sh0014CCCC ],
            # Second neuron
            [ _sh00333333, _sh00800000, _sh01199999 ]
        ]
    ],
    # The activation function.
    proc{|addr| sigmoid(8,4,32,24,addr)},
    # The sum of production function.
    proc do |xs,ws|
        (xs.zip(ws).map { |x,w| x*w }.reduce(:+))[27..20]
    end
) do
end

#handler ⇒ Object

The interrupt handler.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 391

def handler
  # Wake the process.
  iwake
  # Wait several clock cycles (simulate SW execution time).
  10.times { sleep }
  # Return from interrupt.
  iret
end

#hdr_code ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 349

def hdr_code
    # Gather the non-HDLRuby code.
    $top_system.each_systemT_deep do |systemT|
        systemT.scope.each_scope_deep do |scope|
            scope.each_code do |code|
                non_hdlruby << code
            end
        end
    end
    # Generates its code.
    $non_hdlruby.each {|code| code.to_file($output) }
end

#hdr_hdr ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 367

def hdr_hdr
    puts $top_system.to_hdr
end

#hdr_load(input) ⇒ Object

Read some files.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 324

def hdr_load(input)
    # loader = HDRLoad.new($top,input,"./",*params)
    # loader.read_all
    # loader.check_all
    # # Not debug mode, use the error management.
    # error_manager(loader.requires + [input]) { top_instance = loader.parse }
    # $top_system = top_instance.to_low.systemT
    # $top_intance = nil # Free as much memory as possible.
    load(input)
end

#hdr_make(sys, params = []) ⇒ Object

Process a system for generation.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 337

def hdr_make(sys,params = [])
    if sys.is_a?(SystemI) then
        $top_system = sys.to_low.systemT
    elsif params.empty? then
        $top_system = sys.(HDLRuby.uniq_name).to_low.systemT
    else
        $top_system = sys.(*params).(HDLRuby.uniq_name).to_low.systemT
    end
end

#hdr_output(output = $output) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 314

def hdr_output(output = $output)
    # Create a directory if necessary.
    unless File.directory?($output)
        FileUtils.mkdir_p($output)
    end
end

#hdr_sim ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 371

def hdr_sim
    $top_system.each_systemT_deep do |systemT|
        HDLRuby.show "seq2seq step..."
        # Coverts the par blocks in seq blocks to seq blocks to match
        # the simulation engine.
        systemT.par_in_seq2seq!
        HDLRuby.show Time.now
        HDLRuby.show "connections_to_behaviors step..."
        # Converts the connections to behaviors.
        systemT.connections_to_behaviors!
        HDLRuby.show Time.now
        # Break the RefConcat.
        HDLRuby.show "concat_assigns step..."
        systemT.break_concat_assigns! 
        HDLRuby.show Time.now
        # Explicits the types.
        HDLRuby.show "explicit_types step..."
        systemT.explicit_types!
        HDLRuby.show Time.now
    end
    # Generate the C.
    # Get the base name of the input file, it will be used for
    # generating the main name of the multiple result files.
    $basename = File.basename($input,File.extname($input))
    $basename = $output + "/" + $basename
    # Multiple files generation mode.
    # Generate the h file.
    $hname = $output + "/hruby_sim_gen.h"
    $hnames = [ File.basename($hname) ]
    $outfile = File.open($hname,"w")
    # Adds the generated globals
    $top_system.each_systemT_deep do |systemT|
        systemT.to_ch($outfile)
        # # # Close the file.
        # # output.close
        # # # Clears the name.
        # # hname = nil
    end
    # Adds the globals from the non-HDLRuby code
    $non_hdlruby.each do |code|
        code.each_chunk do |chunk|
            if chunk.name == :sim then
                $outfile << "extern "
                $outfile << HDLRuby::Low::Low2C.prototype(chunk.to_c(""))
            end
        end
    end
    $outfile.close

    # Prepare the initial name for the main file.
    $name = $basename + ".c"
    # Generate the code for it.
    $main = File.open($name,"w")

    # Select the vizualizer depending on the options.
    init_visualizer = $options[:vcd] ? "init_vcd_visualizer" :
        "init_default_visualizer"

    # Gather the system to generate and sort them in the right order
    # to ensure references are generated before being used.
    # Base: reverse order of the tree.
    # Then, multiple configuration of a system instance must be
    # reverversed so that the base configuration is generated first.
    c_systems = $top_system.each_systemT_deep_ref
    # Generate the code of the main function.
    # HDLRuby start code
    $main << HDLRuby::Low::Low2C.main("hruby_simulator",
                                      init_visualizer,
                                      $top_system,
                                      c_systems,
                                      $hnames)
    $main.close

    $top_system.each_systemT_deep do |systemT|
        # For the c file.
        name = $output + "/" +
            HDLRuby::Low::Low2C.c_name(systemT.name) +
            ".c"
        # show? "for systemT=#{systemT.name} generating: #{name}"
        # Open the file for current systemT
        outfile = File.open(name,"w")
        # Generate the C code in to.
        # outfile << systemT.to_c(0,*$hnames)
        systemT.to_c(outfile,0,*$hnames)
        # Close the file.
        outfile.close
        # Clears the name.
        name = nil
    end

    # Simulation mode, compile and exectute.
    # Path of the simulator core files.
    $simdir = $hdr_dir + "/sim/"
    # Generate and execute the simulation commands.
    # Kernel.system("cp -n #{simdir}* #{$output}/; cd #{$output}/ ; make -s ; ./hruby_simulator")
    Dir.entries($simdir).each do |filename| 
        if !File.directory?(filename) && /\.[ch]$/ === filename then
            FileUtils.cp($simdir + "/" + filename,$output)
        end
    end
    Dir.chdir($output)
    # Find the compiler.
    cc_cmd = which('cc')
    unless cc_cmd then
        cc_cmd = which('gcc')
    end
    unless cc_cmd then
        raise "Could not find any compiler, please compile by hand as follows:\n" +
            "   In folder #{$output} execute:\n" +
            "     <my compiler> -o hruby_simulator *.c -lpthread\n" +
            "   Then execute:\n   hruby_simulator"
    end
    # Use it.
    Kernel.system("#{cc_cmd} -o3 -o hruby_simulator *.c -lpthread")
    Kernel.system("./hruby_simulator")
    Dir.chdir("..")
end

#hdr_test ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 283

def hdr_test
    $top = "__test__"
    tests = $options[:test]
    if tests then
        tests = tests.to_s.split(",")
        tests.map! {|test| ":\"#{test}\"" }
        tests = ", #{tests.join(",")}"
    else
        tests = ""
    end
    # Generate the unit test file.
    $test_file = Tempfile.new('tester.rb',Dir.getwd)
    $test_file.write("require 'std/hruby_unit.rb'\nrequire_relative '#{$input}'\n\n" +
                     "HDLRuby::Unit.test(:\"#{$top}\"#{tests})\n")
    # $test_file.rewind
    # show? $test_file.read
    # exit
    $test_file.rewind
    # It is the new input file.
    $input = $test_file
end

#hdr_verilog ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 489

def hdr_verilog
    # Make description compatible with verilog generation.
    $top_system.each_systemT_deep do |systemT|
        # HDLRuby.show "casts_without_expression! step..."
        # systemT.casts_without_expression!
        # HDLRuby.show Time.now
        HDLRuby.show "to_upper_space! step..."
        systemT.to_upper_space!
        HDLRuby.show Time.now
    end
    HDLRuby.show "to_global_space! step (global)..."
    $top_system.to_global_systemTs!
    HDLRuby.show Time.now
    $top_system.each_systemT_deep do |systemT|
        ## systemT.break_types!
        ## systemT.expand_types!
        HDLRuby.show "par_in_seq2seq! step..."
        systemT.par_in_seq2seq!
        HDLRuby.show Time.now
        HDLRuby.show "initial_concat_to_timed! step..."
        systemT.initial_concat_to_timed!
        HDLRuby.show Time.now
        HDLRuby.show "with_port! step..."
        systemT.with_port!
        HDLRuby.show Time.now
    end
    # # Verilog generation
    # $output << top_system.to_verilog
    # Generate the Verilog.
    # Get the base name of the input file, it will be used for
    # generating the main name of the multiple result files.
    $basename = File.basename($input,File.extname($input))
    $basename = $output + "/" + $basename
    # # File name counter.
    # $namecount = 0
    # Prepare the initial name for the main file.
    $name = $basename + ".v"
    # Multiple files generation mode.
    $top_system.each_systemT_deep do |systemT|
        # Generate the name if necessary.
        unless $name
            $name = $output + "/" +
                HDLRuby::Verilog.name_to_verilog(systemT.name) +
                ".v"
        end
        # Open the file for current systemT
        outfile = File.open($name,"w")
        # Generate the Verilog code in to.
        outfile << systemT.to_verilog
        # Close the file.
        outfile.close
        # Clears the name.
        $name = nil
    end
end

#hdr_vhdl ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 545

def hdr_vhdl
    # top_system = $top_instance.to_low.systemT
    # top_system = $top_system
    # Make description compatible with vhdl generation.
    $top_system.each_systemT_deep do |systemT|
        systemT.outread2inner!            unless $options[:vhdl08] || $options[:alliance]
        systemT.with_boolean!
        systemT.boolean_in_assign2select! unless $options[:alliance]
        systemT.bit2vector2inner!         unless $options[:vhdl08] || $options[:alliance]
        systemT.select2case!              # if     $options[:alliance]
        systemT.break_concat_assigns!     # if     $options[:alliance]
        systemT.to_upper_space!
        systemT.to_global_systemTs!
        systemT.break_types!
        systemT.with_port!
        systemT.with_var!
        systemT.cleanup!
    end
    # Generate the vhdl.
    # Get the base name of the input file, it will be used for
    # generating the main name of the multiple result files.
    $basename = File.basename($input,File.extname($input))
    $basename = $output + "/" + $basename
    # # File name counter.
    # $namecount = 0
    # Prepare the initial name for the main file.
    $name = $basename + ".vhd"
    # Multiple files generation mode.
    $top_system.each_systemT_deep do |systemT|
        # Generate the name if necessary.
        unless $name
            $name = $output + "/" +
                HDLRuby::Low::Low2VHDL.entity_name(systemT.name) +
                ".vhd"
        end
        # Open the file for current systemT
        outfile = File.open($name,"w")
        # Generate the VHDL code in to.
        outfile << systemT.to_vhdl
        # Close the file.
        outfile.close
        # Clears the name.
        $name = nil
    end
end

#hdr_yaml ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 363

def hdr_yaml
    puts $top_system.to_yaml
end

#hello_mix(u, v, w) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/high_samples/functions.rb', line 10

def hello_mix(u,v,w)
    puts "hello_mix"
    par do
        inner :something
        w <= u - v
    end
end

#hello_out ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/high_samples/functions.rb', line 6

def hello_out
    puts "hello_out"
end

#inc_mem ⇒ Object

Access the memory.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_inc_mem.rb', line 27

def inc_mem
    index = RubyHDL.index
    val  = MEM[index]
    puts "Increasing #{val} at index #{index}..."
    MEM[index] = val + 1
end

#iret ⇒ Object

Simulate the return from interrupt instruction.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 265

def iret
  # Rmove the handler task.
  $tasks[1] = nil
  # Tells the interrupt servicing is over.
  RubyHDL.ack = 0
end

#iwake ⇒ Object

Simulate the wake of the process.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 260

def iwake
  $tasks[0].run
end

#keyboard ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 368

def keyboard
  # Is there a key pressed and a previous one is not being sent.
  if $key and $key_bitpos == -1 then
    # Start a new transmission.
    $key_bitpos = 0
    RubyHDL.rx = 0
  elsif $key_bitpos >= 0 and $key_bitpos < 8 then
    # A key is in transmission, go on.
    RubyHDL.rx = ($key >> (7-$key_bitpos)) & 1
    $key_bitpos += 1
  else
    # End of transmission, or no transmission.
    RubyHDL.rx = 1
    $key_bitpos = -1
    # Clears the key.
    $key = nil
  end
end

#log ⇒ Object

Wakes the logging thread.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_log.rb', line 31

def log
    $logger.run
end

#lut84(content, addr) ⇒ Object

A test of def.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/with_def.rb', line 2

def lut84(content,addr)
   bit[8][-4].inner tbl? => content.to_a
   tbl![addr]
end

#make_reg(name, &blk) ⇒ Object

Function generating a register declaration.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/high_samples/registers.rb', line 123

def make_reg(name,&blk)
    system name do |*arg|
        input :clk, :rst
        blk.(*arg).input :d
        blk.(*arg).output :q,:qb

        qb <= ~q
        (q <= d & [~rst]*blk.(*arg).width).at(clk.posedge)
    end
end

#make_reg_body(typ) ⇒ Object

Function generating the body of a register description.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/high_samples/registers.rb', line 87

def make_reg_body(typ)
    input :clk, :rst
    typ.input :d
    typ.output :q,:qb

    qb <= ~q
    (q <= d & [~rst]*typ.width).at(clk.posedge)
end

#mem ⇒ Object

Module generating a lookup table memory. Params:

  • +inT+: the data type of the input (address).
  • +outT+: the data type of the output (data).
  • +ar+: the contents of the memory as an array.


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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/neural/mem.rb', line 7

system :mem do |inT,outT,ar|
    # The control signals.
    input :clk # Clock
    input :din # Read enable

    # The interface signals.
    inT.input   :addr  # Address
    outT.output :data  # Data

    # The memory.
    outT[ar.size].inner :contents

    # Fills the memory (static)
    # ar.each.with_index do |val,i|
    #     contents[i] <= val
    # end
    contents <= ar

    # Handle the access to the memory.
    par(clk.posedge) do
        hif(din == 1) { data <= contents[addr] }
        helse         { data <= :"_#{"z"*outT.width}" }
    end
end

#monitor ⇒ Object

Simulate the monitor.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 316

def monitor
  if RubyHDL.vblank == 1 then
    # Vertical blank.
    $monitorX = 0
    $monitorY = 0
    # Refresh display (if frame not skipped).
    if $frame == FRAME_SKIP then
      $frame = 0
      if !$refreshed  then
        $termEMU.refresh
        $refreshed = true
      end
    else
      $frame += 1
    end
  elsif RubyHDL.hblank == 1 then
    # Horizontal blank.
    if $monitorX != 0 then
      # Start of horizontal blank, increase Y and reset X.
      $monitorY += 1
      $monitorX = 0
    end
  else
    $refreshed = false
    # Normal run.
    # Display the pixel.
    if RubyHDL.pixel > 0 then
      $termEMU.put_pixel($monitorX,$monitorY,RubyHDL.pixel)
    end
    # Increase the X position.
    $monitorX += 1
  end
end

#print_char(posX, posY, ch) ⇒ Object

Prints a character on the monitor.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 559

def print_char(posX, posY, ch)
  $print_count += 1
  # Compute the length of a line.
  width = $termEMU.cols
  # Compute the start address.
  addr = V_ADDR + posY*CH_HEIGHT*width + posX*CH_WIDTH
  # Draw each line.
  MEM.synchronize do
    CH_HEIGHT.times do |y|
      CH_WIDTH.times do |x|
        # Draw each pixel on the line.
        MEM[addr] = (Font8x8_basic[ch&127][y] & (1 << x)) != 0 ? "#".ord : " ".ord
        addr += 1
      end
      # Next line.
      addr += width - CH_WIDTH
    end
  end
end

#rand_array(geometry, width) ⇒ Object

Generates a N-dimension array described by +geometry+ filled with +width+ bit values.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/neural/random.rb', line 8

def rand_array(geometry,width)
    if geometry.is_a?(Array) then
        # Geometry is hierarchical, recurse on it.
        return geometry.map {|elem| rand_array(elem,width) }
    else
        # Geometry is a size of a 1-D array, generate it.
        return geometry.times.map { |i| rand_signed(width) }
    end
end

#rand_signed(width) ⇒ Object

Generate a +width+ bit (signed) random value.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/neural/random.rb', line 2

def rand_signed(width)
    :"_s#{width.times.map { Random.rand(0..1).to_s }.join }".to_expr
end

#rom_gen(addr, &func) ⇒ Object

Rom access generator, def case.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/rom_nest.rb', line 2

def rom_gen(addr,&func)
    bit[8][-8].constant tbl? => 8.times.map {|i| func.(i).to_value.as(bit[8]) }
    tbl![addr]
end

#selector ⇒ Object

Module generating the selector that decides if a neuron is to update or not. Params:

  • +skip+: the number of clocks to skip.


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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/neural/selector.rb', line 5

system :selector do |skip|
    input :clk, :reset
    output :enable_update

    # The clock counter.
    [Math::log2(skip).ceil].inner :counter

    # The behavior handling the skip counter
    par(clk.posedge) do
        hif(reset == 1) { counter <= 0 }
        helse do
            hif(counter == skip-1) { counter <=0 }
            helse        {counter <= counter + 1 }
        end
    end

    # The behavior handling the update signal
    par(clk.posedge) do
        hif(reset == 1) { enable_update <= 0 }
        helse do
            hif(counter == skip-1) { enable_update <= 1 }
            helse                  { enable_update <= 0 }
        end
    end
end

#shell ⇒ Object

The shell process.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/sw_cpu_terminal.rb', line 580

def shell
  posX = posY = 0 # Position of the cursor (in charcters).
  loop do
    # Wait for being waked up.
    sleep
    # Waked up, get the key.
    ch = nil
    MEM.synchronize do
      ch = MEM[K_ADDR]
    end
    # Process it.
    case ch
    when 10 # Enter
      print_char(posX,posY," ".ord)
      posY += 1
      posX = 0
    when 27 # Escape
      # close_screen
      $termEMU.terminate
      puts "The end: $print_count=#{$print_count}"
      exit
    when 127 # Backspace
      print_char(posX,posY," ".ord)
      posX -= 1
      print_char(posX,posY," ".ord)
    else
      print_char(posX,posY,ch)
      posX += 1
    end
    # Print the cursor
    print_char(posX,posY,"_".ord)
  end
end

#show_mem ⇒ Object

begin # We can check the memory. require 'get_process_mem' $memory_check = GetProcessMem.new def show_mem " | "+$memory_check.bytes.to_s+"B" end rescue LoadError # We cannot check the memory.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrcc.rb', line 49

def show_mem
    ""
end

#sigmoid(a_width, a_point, d_width, d_point, addr) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/neural/sigmoid.rb', line 1

def sigmoid(a_width, a_point, d_width, d_point, addr)
   # Initialize the result to force it as a ruby variable.
    High.cur_system.open do
      sub do
         # Generates the rom
         [d_width][2**a_width].inner :contents
         contents <= (2**a_width).times.map do |i|
            # Converts i to a float
            i = i.to_f * 2**(-a_point)
            # Compute the sigmoid
            sigm = (1.0 / (1+Math.exp(i)))
            # Convert it to fixed point
            (sigm * 2**d_point).to_i
         end

         # Use it for the access
         contents[addr[(a_point+d_width-1-d_point)..a_point-d_point]]
      end
   end
end

#stdrw ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/ruby_program/stdrw.rb', line 3

def stdrw
  RubyHDL.sigI = $stdin.read.to_i
  $stdout.puts(RubyHDL.sigO)
end

#times_loop(clk_e, num, &ruby_block) ⇒ Object

Loop +num+ times executing +ruby_block+. The loop is synchronized on +clk_e+.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/std/loop.rb', line 91

def times_loop(clk_e, num, &ruby_block)
    # Compute the width of the counter.
    width = num.respond_to?(:width) ? num.width : num.type.width
    # Declares the counter.
    cnt = [width].inner(HDLRuby.uniq_name)
    # Create the loop.
    return while_loop(clk_e, proc{cnt<=0}, cnt<num) do
        cnt <= cnt + 1
        ruby_block.call
    end
end

#which(cmd) ⇒ Object

Locate an executable from cmd.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdrlib.rb', line 256

def which(cmd)
    # Get the possible exetensions (for windows case).
    exts = ENV['PATHEXT'] ? ENV['PATHEXT'].split(';') : ['']
    # Look for the command within the executable paths.
    ENV['PATH'].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).each do |path|
        exts.each do |ext|
            exe = File.join(path, "#{cmd}#{ext}")
            return exe if File.executable?(exe) && !File.directory?(exe)
        end
    end
    nil
end

#while_loop(clk_e, init, condition = nil, &ruby_block) ⇒ Object

A simplified loop: loops until +condition+ is met execution +ruby_block+. The loop is synchronized on +clk_e+ and initialized by +init+. If +condition+ is nil, then +init+ is used as +condition+.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/std/loop.rb', line 80

def while_loop(clk_e, init, condition = nil, &ruby_block)
    # Create the loop task.
    tsk = while_task(clk_e,init,condition,ruby_block).(HDLRuby.uniq_name)
    # Create the inner access port.
    prt = tsk.inner HDLRuby.uniq_name
    # Return the access port.
    return prt
end

#while_task ⇒ Object

While loop: loops until +condition+ is met execution +ruby_block+. The loop is synchronized on +clk_e+ and initialized by +init+. If +condition+ is nil, then +init+ is used as +condition+.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/std/loop.rb', line 13

HDLRuby::High::Std.task(:while_task) do |clk_e, init, condition, ruby_block|
    # Ensure clk_e is an event, if not set it to a positive edge.
    clk_e = clk_e.posedge unless clk_e.is_a?(Event)

    # Ensures there is a condition.
    unless condition then
        condition = init
        init = nil
    end

    # Transform condition into a proc if it is not the case.
    unless condition.is_a?(Proc) then
        condition_expr = condition
        condition = proc { condition_expr }
    end

    # Ensures init to be a proc if not nil
    init = init.to_proc unless init == nil

    # Declares the signals for controlling the loop.
    inner :req  # Signal to set to 1 for running the loop.

    # Declares the runner signals.
    runner_output :req

    par(clk_e) do
        # Performs the loop.
        hif(req) do
            # By default the loop is not finished.
            # If the condition is still met go on looping.
            hif(condition.call,&ruby_block)
        end
        # # if (init) then
        # #     # There is an initialization, do it when there is no req.
        # #     helse do
        # #         init.call
        # #     end
        # # end
    end

    # The code for reseting the task.
    if (init) then
        # reseter(&init)
        reseter do
            req <= 0
            init.call
        end
    end

    # The code for running the task.
    runner do
        # top_block.unshift { req <= 0 }
        req <= 1
    end

    # The code for checking the end of execution.
    finisher do |blk|
        hif(~condition.call,&blk)
    end

end

#with_print ⇒ Object

A simple system for testing hw print and strings.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/print_bench.rb', line 5

system :with_print do
    input  :clk, :rst
    [4].output :counter

    seq(clk.posedge) do
        hif(rst) do
            counter <= 0
        end
        helse do
            counter <= counter + 1
            hprint("In '#{__FILE__}' line #{__LINE__}: ")
            hprint("Counter=", counter, "\n")
        end
    end
end

#xcd_generator(top, path) ⇒ Object

Generates a xcd file from the HDLRuby objects from +top+ using their 'xcd' properties. The file is saved in +path+ directory.



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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/drivers/xcd.rb', line 11

def xcd_generator(top, path)
    # Ensure top is a system.
    if top.is_a?(HDLRuby::Low::SystemI) then
        top = top.systemT
    elsif !top.is_a?(HDLRuby::Low::SystemT) then
        raise "The 'xcd_generator' driver can only be applied on SystemT objects."
    end

    # Get the name of the resulting file if any.
    if (top.properties.key?(:xcd_file)) then
        xcd_file = top.properties[:xcd_file].join
    else
        # Default file name.
        xcd_file = "default.xcd"
    end

    # Get the target template.
    xcd_target       = top.properties[:xcd_target].join
    xcd_target_name  = xcd_target
    xcd_target_name += ".xcd" unless xcd_target_name.end_with?(".xcd")
    xcd_target_tries = [ xcd_target_name,
                         File.join(path,xcd_target_name),
                         File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),"xcd",xcd_target_name) ]
    xcd_target_file = xcd_target_tries.find { |fname| File.exist?(fname) }
    unless xcd_target_file then
        raise "XCD target template not found for #{xcd_target}."
    end
    # Load the template.
    template = File.read(xcd_target_file)

    # Gather the signals by xcd key.
    xcd2sig = top.each_signal.reduce([]) do |ar,sig|
        ar += sig.properties.each_with_key(:xcd).map do |val|
            [val,sig.name.to_s]
        end
    end

    # Create the template expander that will generate the xcd file.
    expander = TemplateExpander.new([
        [ /^\?.*(\n|\z)/, proc do |str| # Signal link to port
            if xcd2sig.any? do |match,rep|
                if str.include?(match) then
                    str = str.gsub("<>",rep)[1..-1]
                else
                    false
                end
            end then
            str
            else
                ""
            end
        end ]
    ])

    # # Generate the xcd file.
    # File.open(File.join(path,xcd_file),"w") do |file|
    #     # Generate the signals mapping.
    #     top.each_signal do |signal|
    #         signal.properties.each_with_key(:xcd) do |value|
    #             file << "#{value}\n"
    #         end
    #     end
    # end
    
    # Generate the xcd file.
    File.open(File.join(path,xcd_file),"w") do |file|
        expander.expand(template,file)
    end
end

#z ⇒ Object

Module generating a neuron sum. Params:

  • +typ+: the data type of the neural signals.
  • +ary+: the arity of the neuron.
  • +sopP+: the sum of product function.


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# File 'lib/HDLRuby/hdr_samples/neural/z.rb', line 7

system :z do |typ,ary,sopP|
    # The control signals.
    input :clk, :reset    # Clock and reset

    # The inputs of the neuron.
    ins = []
    wgs = []
    ary.times do |i|
        # The input values
        ins << typ.input(:"x#{i}")
    end
    ary.times do |i|
        # The weights
        wgs << typ.input(:"w#{i}")
    end
    # The bias
    typ.input :bias

    # The sum output
    typ.output :z

    # Behavior controlling the bias/weight
    par(clk.posedge) do
        hif(reset == 1) { z <= 0 }
        helse           { z <= sopP.(ins + [1],wgs + [bias]) }
    end
end