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🪙 Token::Resolver

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🌻 Synopsis

Token::Resolver is a configurable PEG-based token parser and resolver for structured token detection and replacement in arbitrary text.

Detects structured tokens like {KJ|GEM_NAME} in any file format and resolves them against a replacement map. The token structure (delimiters, separators, segment count) is fully configurable.

# One-liner: parse and resolve
result = Token::Resolver.resolve(
  "Hello {KJ|NAME}, welcome to {KJ|PROJECT}!",
  {"KJ|NAME" => "World", "KJ|PROJECT" => "my-app"},
)
# => "Hello World, welcome to my-app!"

💡 Info you can shake a stick at

Tokens to Remember Gem name Gem namespace
Works with JRuby JRuby current Compat JRuby HEAD Compat
Works with Truffle Ruby Truffle Ruby 24.2 Compat Truffle Ruby 25.0 Compat Truffle Ruby current Compat
Works with MRI Ruby 4 Ruby 4.0 Compat Ruby current Compat Ruby HEAD Compat
Works with MRI Ruby 3 Ruby 3.2 Compat Ruby 3.3 Compat Ruby 3.4 Compat
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Source Source on GitLab.com Source on CodeBerg.org Source on Github.com The best SHA: dQw4w9WgXcQ!
Documentation Current release on RubyDoc.info YARD on Galtzo.com Maintainer Blog GitLab Wiki GitHub Wiki
Compliance License: AGPL-3.0-only OR PolyForm-Small-Business-1.0.0 Apache license compatibility: Category X 📄ilo-declaration-img Security Policy Contributor Covenant 2.1 SemVer 2.0.0
Style Enforced Code Style Linter Keep-A-Changelog 1.0.0 Gitmoji Commits Compatibility appraised by: appraisal2
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Compatibility

Compatible with MRI Ruby 3.2.0+, and concordant releases of JRuby, and TruffleRuby. CI workflows and Appraisals are generated for MRI Ruby 3.2.0+. This test floor is configured by ruby.test_minimum in .kettle-jem.yml and may be higher than the gem's runtime compatibility floor when legacy Rubies are not practical for the current toolchain.

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Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.

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✨ Installation

Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:

bundle add token-resolver

If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:

gem install token-resolver

⚙️ Configuration

Token Config Options

Option Default Description
pre "{" Opening delimiter
post "}" Closing delimiter
separators ["|"] (pipe) Segment separators (sequential; last repeats)
min_segments 2 Minimum segments for a valid token
max_segments nil Maximum segments (nil = unlimited)
segment_pattern "[A-Za-z0-9_]" Parslet character class for valid segment content

Segment Character Constraints

Token segments (the parts between delimiters and separators) only match characters that conform to the segment_pattern. By default, this is word characters: uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, and underscores.

This prevents false positives with syntax that structurally resembles tokens but isn't:

# These are NOT parsed as tokens (spaces, punctuation disqualify them):
"items.map { |x| x.to_s }"                 # Ruby block parameters
"${CLASSPATH:+:$CLASSPATH}"                 # Shell variable expansion
"cert_chain.select! { |fp| File.exist? }"  # Ruby block with expressions

If you need different characters in your token segments, provide a custom pattern:

# Allow hyphens in segments: {NS|my-key}
config = Token::Resolver::Config.new(segment_pattern: "[A-Za-z0-9_-]")

🔧 Basic Usage

Basic Token Resolution

require "token/resolver"

# Parse a document to inspect tokens
doc = Token::Resolver.parse("Deploy {KJ|GEM_NAME} to {KJ|GH_ORG}")
doc.token_keys  # => ["KJ|GEM_NAME", "KJ|GH_ORG"]
doc.text_only?  # => false

# Resolve tokens
result = Token::Resolver.resolve(
  "Deploy {KJ|GEM_NAME} to {KJ|GH_ORG}",
  {"KJ|GEM_NAME" => "my-gem", "KJ|GH_ORG" => "my-org"},
)
# => "Deploy my-gem to my-org"

Handling Missing Tokens

# Default: raise on unresolved tokens
Token::Resolver.resolve("{KJ|MISSING}", {})
# => raises Token::Resolver::UnresolvedTokenError

# Keep unresolved tokens as-is
Token::Resolver.resolve("{KJ|MISSING}", {}, on_missing: :keep)
# => "{KJ|MISSING}"

# Remove unresolved tokens
Token::Resolver.resolve("{KJ|MISSING}", {}, on_missing: :remove)
# => ""

Custom Token Structure

# Tokens like <<SECTION:NAME>>
config = Token::Resolver::Config.new(
  pre: "<<",
  post: ">>",
  separators: [":"],
)
Token::Resolver.resolve("Hello <<NS:NAME>>!", {"NS:NAME" => "World"}, config: config)
# => "Hello World!"

Multi-Segment Tokens with Sequential Separators

# Tokens like {KJ|SECTION:SUBSECTION}
config = Token::Resolver::Config.new(
  separators: ["|", ":"],  # First boundary uses |, second uses :, rest repeat :
)
doc = Token::Resolver.parse("{KJ|META:AUTHOR}", config: config)
doc.tokens.first.key       # => "KJ|META:AUTHOR"
doc.tokens.first.prefix    # => "KJ"
doc.tokens.first.segments  # => ["KJ", "META", "AUTHOR"]

Step-by-Step API

# Parse
doc = Token::Resolver::Document.new("Hello {KJ|NAME}!")

# Inspect
doc.nodes       # => [Text("Hello "), Token(["KJ", "NAME"]), Text("!")]
doc.tokens      # => [Token(["KJ", "NAME"])]
doc.token_keys  # => ["KJ|NAME"]
doc.to_s        # => "Hello {KJ|NAME}!"  (roundtrip fidelity)

# Resolve
resolver = Token::Resolver::Resolve.new(on_missing: :raise)
result = resolver.resolve(doc, {"KJ|NAME" => "World"})
# => "Hello World!"

🔐 Security

See SECURITY.md.

🤝 Contributing

If you need some ideas of where to help, you could work on adding more code coverage, or if it is already 💯 (see below) check issues or PRs, or use the gem and think about how it could be better.

We Keep A Changelog so if you make changes, remember to update it.

See CONTRIBUTING.md for more detailed instructions.

🚀 Release Instructions

See CONTRIBUTING.md.

Code Coverage

Coverage service badges [![Coverage Graph][🏀codecov-g]][🏀codecov] [![Coveralls Test Coverage][🏀coveralls-img]][🏀coveralls] [![QLTY Test Coverage][🏀qlty-covi]][🏀qlty-cov]

🪇 Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting with this project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists agrees to follow the Contributor Covenant 2.1.

🌈 Contributors

Contributors

Made with contributors-img.

Also see GitLab Contributors: https://gitlab.com/kettle-rb/token-resolver/-/graphs/main

⭐️ Star History Star History Chart

📌 Versioning

This library follows Semantic Versioning 2.0.0 for its public API where practical. For most applications, prefer the Pessimistic Version Constraint with two digits of precision.

For example:

spec.add_dependency("token-resolver", "~> 2.0")
📌 Is "Platform Support" part of the public API? More details inside. Dropping support for a platform can be a breaking change for affected users. If a release changes supported platforms, it should be called out clearly in the changelog and versioned with that impact in mind. To get a better understanding of how SemVer is intended to work over a project's lifetime, read this article from the creator of SemVer: - ["Major Version Numbers are Not Sacred"][📌major-versions-not-sacred]

See CHANGELOG.md for a list of releases.

📄 License

The gem is available under the following licenses: AGPL-3.0-only, PolyForm-Small-Business-1.0.0. See LICENSE.md for details.

If none of the available licenses suit your use case, please contact us to discuss a custom commercial license.

See LICENSE.md for the official copyright notice.

Copyright holders - Required Notice: Copyright (c) 2026 Peter H. Boling

🤑 A request for help

Maintainers have teeth and need to pay their dentists. After getting laid off in an RIF in March, and encountering difficulty finding a new one, I began spending most of my time building open source tools. I'm hoping to be able to pay for my kids' health insurance this month, so if you value the work I am doing, I need your support. Please consider sponsoring me or the project.

To join the community or get help 👇️ Join the Discord.

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Please give the project a star ⭐ ♥.

Thanks for RTFM. ☺️

Field Value
Package token-resolver
Description 🪙 Token::Resolver provides configurable PEG-based (parslet) parsing and resolution of structured tokens (e.g., {KJ\
Homepage https://github.com/kettle-rb/token-resolver
Source https://github.com/kettle-rb/token-resolver/tree/v2.0.0
License AGPL-3.0-only OR PolyForm-Small-Business-1.0.0
Funding https://github.com/sponsors/pboling, https://issuehunt.io/u/pboling, https://ko-fi.com/pboling, https://liberapay.com/pboling/donate, https://opencollective.com/kettle-rb, https://patreon.com/galtzo, https://polar.sh/pboling, https://thanks.dev/u/gh/pboling, https://tidelift.com/funding/github/rubygems/token-resolver, https://www.buymeacoffee.com/pboling