Module: Tina4::FieldTypes::ClassMethods

Defined in:
lib/tina4/field_types.rb

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#apply_fk_registry! ⇒ Object

Apply any deferred FK-registry has_many wiring for this class. Called automatically when a class that is referenced by a ForeignKeyField is defined.



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 194

def apply_fk_registry!
  # Anonymous classes (Class.new(Tina4::ORM), common in specs) have a nil
  # name and can never be a string-form ForeignKeyField target, so there
  # is nothing to wire — bail out instead of raising on nil.split.
  return if name.nil?

  class_simple_name = name.split("::").last
  return unless defined?(@@_fk_registry) && @@_fk_registry.key?(class_simple_name)

  @@_fk_registry[class_simple_name].each do |entry|
    next if entry[:applied]

    has_many(entry[:has_many_name],
             class_name: entry[:declaring_class].name.split("::").last,
             foreign_key: entry[:foreign_key]) if respond_to?(:has_many, true)
    entry[:applied] = true
  end
end

#blob_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 103

def blob_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil)
  register_field(name, :blob, nullable: nullable, default: default)
end

#boolean_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 87

def boolean_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil)
  register_field(name, :boolean, nullable: nullable, default: default)
end

#date_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 91

def date_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil)
  register_field(name, :date, nullable: nullable, default: default)
end

#datetime_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 95

def datetime_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil)
  register_field(name, :datetime, nullable: nullable, default: default)
end

#decimal_field(name, precision: 10, scale: 2, nullable: true, default: nil, required: false, min: nil, max: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 76

def decimal_field(name, precision: 10, scale: 2, nullable: true, default: nil,
                  required: false, min: nil, max: nil)
  register_field(name, :decimal, precision: precision, scale: scale,
                 nullable: nullable, default: default, required: required, min: min, max: max)
end

#field_definitions ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 10

def field_definitions
  @field_definitions ||= {}
end

#float_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil, required: false, min: nil, max: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 71

def float_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil, required: false, min: nil, max: nil)
  register_field(name, :float, nullable: nullable, default: default,
                 required: required, min: min, max: max)
end

#foreign_key_field(name, references:, related_name: nil, **options) ⇒ Object

Declare a foreign key integer column and auto-wire relationships.

Automatically:

- Registers an integer field for the column
- Calls belongs_to on this class (strip _id suffix for association name)
- Calls has_many on the referenced class. The accessor name is the
declaring class name lowercased and SMART-pluralized via
Tina4.pluralize (e.g. Post → posts, Category → categories -- the same
inflection the hand-written has_many uses, not a naive + "s" that
produced "categorys"); override with related_name:. Works whether the
referenced
class loaded before OR after this one, including the string form
(references: "Author") for forward references — resolution is
deferred via Tina4::ORM.inherited until the target class exists.

Example:

class Post < Tina4::ORM
integer_field :id, primary_key: true
foreign_key_field :user_id, references: User
end
# post.user  → belongs_to auto-wired
# user.posts → has_many auto-wired

Parameters:

  • name (Symbol) —

    Column name (e.g. :user_id)

  • references (Class, String) —

    Referenced model class or its name

  • related_name (Symbol, String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    Override the has-many name on the referenced model



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 137

def foreign_key_field(name, references:, related_name: nil, **options)
  register_field(name, :integer, **options)

  # Derive association name: strip _id suffix
  belongs_name = name.to_s.end_with?("_id") ? name.to_s[0..-4].to_sym : name.to_sym

  # Wire belongs_to on this class
  belongs_to(belongs_name, class_name: references.to_s.split("::").last, foreign_key: name.to_s) if respond_to?(:belongs_to, true)

  # Wire has_many on referenced class (if already a loaded Class)
  if references.is_a?(Class) && references.respond_to?(:has_many, true)
    hm_name = (related_name || Tina4.pluralize(self.name.split("::").last.downcase)).to_sym
    references.has_many(hm_name, class_name: self.name.split("::").last, foreign_key: name.to_s)
  end

  # Register for deferred wiring (resolves when referenced class is later loaded)
  @@_fk_registry ||= {}
  ref_name = references.is_a?(Class) ? references.name.split("::").last : references.to_s.split("::").last
  @@_fk_registry[ref_name] ||= []
  hm_key = (related_name || Tina4.pluralize(self.name.split("::").last.downcase)).to_s
  @@_fk_registry[ref_name] << {
    declaring_class: self,
    has_many_name: hm_key.to_sym,
    foreign_key: name.to_s
  }

  # If the referenced model is ALREADY loaded (string form whose target
  # is defined, or any forward reference that has since resolved), wire
  # the deferred entry right now. The inherited hook on Tina4::ORM only
  # fires when a NEW class is defined, so a string reference to a class
  # that loaded BEFORE this one would otherwise never wire its has_many
  # side. resolve_referenced_class returns the live class for either the
  # Class or the string form.
  resolved = resolve_referenced_class(references)
  resolved.apply_fk_registry! if resolved && resolved.respond_to?(:apply_fk_registry!, true)
end

#integer_field(name, primary_key: false, auto_increment: false, nullable: true, default: nil, required: false, min: nil, max: nil) ⇒ Object

Feature 19: the constraint options (required:, min:/max: for numbers, min_length:/max_length:/pattern: for strings) are ENFORCED on save() by ORM#validate -- bringing Ruby up to the shared cross-framework richness (Ruby used to be null-only). length: stays a DDL VARCHAR sizing hint and is deliberately never validated (parity with PHP's length); use max_length: for a value cap.



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 52

def integer_field(name, primary_key: false, auto_increment: false, nullable: true, default: nil,
                  required: false, min: nil, max: nil)
  register_field(name, :integer, primary_key: primary_key, auto_increment: auto_increment,
                 nullable: nullable, default: default, required: required, min: min, max: max)
end

#json_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 107

def json_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil)
  register_field(name, :json, nullable: nullable, default: default)
end

#numeric_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil, required: false, min: nil, max: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 82

def numeric_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil, required: false, min: nil, max: nil)
  register_field(name, :float, nullable: nullable, default: default,
                 required: required, min: min, max: max)
end

#primary_key_field ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 14

def primary_key_field
  @primary_key_field
end

#primary_key_fields ⇒ Object

EVERY primary-key field name, in declaration order.

A key may span several columns. primary_key_field returns only ONE and is kept for the auto-increment paths, which are single-column by definition. Anything that ADDRESSES a row must use this: keying on one column of a composite key matches every row sharing that value, which is the data-loss shape feature 4 removed from the raw write path below.



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 25

def primary_key_fields
  keys = field_definitions.select { |_n, o| o[:primary_key] }.keys
  keys.empty? ? [:id] : keys
end

#resolve_referenced_class(references) ⇒ Object

Resolve a ForeignKeyField references: argument to a live Tina4::ORM subclass, or nil if it is not (yet) loaded. Accepts either a Class or a class-name String (with or without a namespace). The string form is the documented deferred-safe path: a bare constant used before its class is defined raises NameError (plain Ruby), so forward references must be written as strings.



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 180

def resolve_referenced_class(references)
  return references if references.is_a?(Class)
  return nil unless defined?(Tina4::ORM) && Tina4::ORM.respond_to?(:model_subclasses)

  simple = references.to_s.split("::").last
  Tina4::ORM.model_subclasses.find do |klass|
    klass.name && klass.name.split("::").last == simple
  end
rescue StandardError
  nil
end

#string_field(name, length: 255, primary_key: false, nullable: true, default: nil, required: false, min_length: nil, max_length: nil, pattern: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 58

def string_field(name, length: 255, primary_key: false, nullable: true, default: nil,
                 required: false, min_length: nil, max_length: nil, pattern: nil)
  register_field(name, :string, length: length, primary_key: primary_key,
                 nullable: nullable, default: default, required: required,
                 min_length: min_length, max_length: max_length, pattern: pattern)
end

#table_name(name = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 30

def table_name(name = nil)
  if name
    @table_name = name
  else
    base = self.name.split("::").last.downcase
    # Pluralization is OFF by default (canonical, matching the Python
    # master): the table name is the bare class name lowercased. Opt in by
    # setting TINA4_ORM_PLURAL_TABLE_NAMES to a truthy value (true/1/yes/on)
    # to append "s".
    if ENV.fetch("TINA4_ORM_PLURAL_TABLE_NAMES", "").match?(/\A(true|1|yes|on)\z/i)
      base += "s" unless base.end_with?("s")
    end
    @table_name || base
  end
end

#text_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil, required: false, min_length: nil, max_length: nil, pattern: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 65

def text_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil,
               required: false, min_length: nil, max_length: nil, pattern: nil)
  register_field(name, :text, nullable: nullable, default: default, required: required,
                 min_length: min_length, max_length: max_length, pattern: pattern)
end

#timestamp_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/tina4/field_types.rb', line 99

def timestamp_field(name, nullable: true, default: nil)
  register_field(name, :timestamp, nullable: nullable, default: default)
end