RbSplash v1.0.0
RbSplash is a promise-based API wrapper for the popular Unsplash platform, written in Ruby and ported from wrapsplash (TypeScript). It uses concurrent-ruby for futures and Faraday for HTTP requests.
Unsplash provides beautiful high quality free images and photos that you can download and use for any project without any attribution.
Before using the Unsplash API, you need to register as a developer and read the API Guidelines.
Note: Every application must abide by the API Guidelines. Specifically, remember to hotlink images and trigger a download when appropriate.
Table of Contents
- About
- Installation
- Sample Usage
- Development
- New API Aliases
- Dependencies
-
API Documentation
- Schema
- Authorization
- Users APIs
- Photos APIs
- Search APIs
- Current User APIs
- Stats APIs
-
Collections APIs
- Link Relations
- List Collections
- List Featured Collections
- List Curated Collections
- Get a Collection
- Get a Curated Collection
- Get a Collection's Photos
- Get a Curated Collection's Photos
- List a Collection's Related Collections
- Create a New Collection
- Update an Existing Collection
- Delete a Collection
- Add a Photo to a Collection
- Remove a Photo from a Collection
- Tests
- License
- Acknowledgements
Installation
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem "rb_splash"
Then execute:
bundle install
Or install it directly:
gem install rb_splash
Sample Usage
require "rb_splash"
api = RbSplash::WrapSplashApi.new
# Initialize with a bearer token
api.init(bearer_token: ENV["UNSPLASH_BEARER_TOKEN"])
# Or initialize with access key credentials
api.init(
access_key: ENV["UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY"],
secret_key: ENV["UNSPLASH_SECRET_KEY"],
redirect_uri: ENV["UNSPLASH_REDIRECT_URI"],
code: ENV["UNSPLASH_AUTH_CODE"]
)
# Get the current user profile
profile = api.get_current_user_profile.value!
# Search for photos
results = api.search("nature", per_page: 5).value!
# Get a random photo
photo = api.get_random_photo(orientation: "landscape").value!
All API methods return a Concurrent::Promises::Future. Call .value! to get the result or raise on error.
Development
git clone https://github.com/SandeepVattapparambil/rb_splash.git
cd rb_splash
bundle install
bundle exec rspec
New API Aliases
The library includes more descriptive convenience methods such as get_photo, get_random_photo, create_collection, and update_collection. The original method names remain available for backward compatibility.
# Original names
api.get_a_photo("photo-id")
api.get_a_random_photo(orientation: "landscape")
api.create_new_collection("My Collection")
api.update_existing_collection("cid", "Title")
# Convenience aliases
api.get_photo("photo-id")
api.get_random_photo(orientation: "landscape")
api.create_collection("My Collection")
api.update_collection("cid", "Title")
Dependencies
This library depends on:
- concurrent-ruby - for promise-based async futures
- faraday - for HTTP requests
- faraday-net_http - Net::HTTP adapter for Faraday
API Documentation
Schema
Location
The API base URL is https://api.unsplash.com/. Responses are sent as JSON.
Summary Objects
When retrieving a list of objects, an abbreviated or summary version of that object is returned - i.e., a subset of its attributes. To get a full detailed version of that object, fetch it individually.
Error Messages
If an error occurs, whether on the server or client side, the error message(s) will be returned in an errors array.
For example:
422 Unprocessable Entity
{
"errors": ["Username is missing", "Password cannot be blank"]
}
Authorization
Public Actions
Many actions can be performed without requiring authentication from a specific user. For example, downloading a photo does not require a user to log in.
To authenticate requests in this way, pass your application's access key via the HTTP Authorization header:
Authorization: Client-ID YOUR_ACCESS_KEY
If only your access key is sent, attempting to perform non-public actions that require user authorization will result in a 401 Unauthorized response.
User Authentication
The Unsplash API uses OAuth2 to authenticate and authorize Unsplash users. Unsplash's OAuth2 paths live at https://unsplash.com/oauth/.
Before using RbSplash:
- Developers are required to create a developer account from Unsplash.
- Create a new App from Your Apps page.
- Get the
Access Key,Secret Key,Callback URLs, andAuthorization code. - If you have a Bearer Token, then its super, or else you can generate it using RbSplash.
Note:
Authorization codecan be obtained by clicking theAuthorizelink next toCallback URLs. AlsoAuthorization codeis a one-time use code, you have to generate it again if the action fails!
RbSplash init()
The RbSplash instance has to be initialized with your credentials obtained from the Unsplash developer account for programmatic access. These credentials are passed to the init() function as options. The following example shows all the available options.
api.init(
access_key: ENV['UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY'],
secret_key: ENV['UNSPLASH_SECRET_KEY'],
redirect_uri: ENV['UNSPLASH_REDIRECT_URI'],
code: ENV['UNSPLASH_AUTH_CODE'],
bearer_token: ENV['UNSPLASH_BEARER_TOKEN']
)
If you have a bearer_token, then only the bearer token has to be passed in.
api.init(bearer_token: ENV['UNSPLASH_BEARER_TOKEN'])
Generate Bearer Token
A method to generate a Bearer Token for write_access to private data. The init() method in this case requires access_key, secret_key, redirect_uri, and code.
Note: No parameters are required for this method.
api = RbSplash::WrapSplashApi.new
api.init(
access_key: ENV['UNSPLASH_ACCESS_KEY'],
secret_key: ENV['UNSPLASH_SECRET_KEY'],
redirect_uri: ENV['UNSPLASH_REDIRECT_URI'],
code: ENV['UNSPLASH_AUTH_CODE']
)
result = api.generate_bearer_token.value!
puts result
If successful, the response body will be a JSON representation of your user's access token a.k.a bearer token:
{
"access_token": "091343ce13c8ae780065ecb3b13dc903475dd22cb78a05503c2e0c69c5e98044",
"token_type": "bearer",
"scope": "public read_photos write_photos",
"created_at": 1436544465
}
And once you have your bearer_token you can use it in your app like this:
api.init(bearer_token: ENV['UNSPLASH_BEARER_TOKEN'])
Users APIs
Get User's Public Profile
A promise factory to retrieve public details on a given user.
GET /users/:username
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| username | string | The username of the particular user | no | |
| width | number | Width of the profile picture in pixels | yes | |
| height | number | Height of the profile picture in pixels | yes |
Note: When optional height & width are specified the profile image will be included in the "profile_image" object as "custom".
api.get_public_profile('<username>', width: 600, height: 600)
Get User's Portfolio Link
A promise factory to retrieve a single user's portfolio link.
GET /users/:username/portfolio
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| username | string | The username of the particular user | no |
api.get_user_portfolio('<username>')
Get User's Photos
A promise factory to get a list of photos uploaded by a particular user.
GET /users/:username/photos
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| username | string | The username of the particular user | no | |
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
| stats | boolean | Show the stats for each user's photo | yes | false |
| resolution | string | The frequency of the stats | yes | days |
| quantity | number | The amount for each stat | yes | 30 |
| order_by | string | How to sort the photos. (Valid values: latest, oldest, popular) |
yes | latest |
api.get_user_photos('<username>', page: 1, per_page: 10, order_by: 'latest')
Get User Liked Photos
A promise factory to get a list of photos liked by a user.
GET /users/:username/likes
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| username | string | The username of the particular user | no | |
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
| order_by | string | How to sort the photos. (Valid values: latest, oldest, popular) |
yes | latest |
api.get_user_liked_photos('<username>', page: 1, per_page: 10, order_by: 'latest')
Get User's Collections
A promise factory to get a list of collections created by the user.
GET /users/:username/collections
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| username | string | The username of the particular user | no | |
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
api.get_user_collections('<username>', page: 1, per_page: 10)
Get User's Statistics
A promise factory to get a user's account statistics.
GET /users/:username/statistics
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| username | string | The username of the particular user | no | |
| resolution | string | The frequency of the stats | yes | days |
| quantity | number | The amount for each stat | yes | 30 |
api.get_user_statistics('<username>', resolution: 'days', quantity: 30)
Photos APIs
List Photos
A promise factory to get a single page from the list of all photos.
GET /photos
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
| order_by | string | How to sort the photos. (Valid values: latest, oldest, popular) |
yes | latest |
api.list_photos(page: 1, per_page: 10, order_by: 'latest')
List Curated Photos
A promise factory to get a single page from the list of the curated photos.
GET /photos/curated
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
| order_by | string | How to sort the photos. (Valid values: latest, oldest, popular) |
yes | latest |
api.list_curated_photos(page: 1, per_page: 10, order_by: 'latest')
Get a Photo by Id
A promise factory to retrieve a single photo.
GET /photos/:id
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The photo's ID | no | |
| width | number | Image width in pixels | yes | |
| height | number | Image height in pixels | yes | |
| rect | string | 4 comma-separated integers representing x, y, width, height of the cropped rectangle | yes |
Note: Supplying the optional width or height parameters will result in the custom photo URL being added to the urls object.
api.get_a_photo('<photo-id>', width: 500, height: 500, rect: '0,0,500,500')
# or use the alias
api.get_photo('<photo-id>', width: 500, height: 500)
Get a Random Photo
A promise factory to retrieve a single random photo, given optional filters.
GET /photos/random
Parameters
Note: All parameters are optional, and can be combined to narrow the pool of photos from which a random one will be chosen.
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| collections | string | The public collection ID('s) to filter selection. If multiple, comma-separated | yes | |
| featured | boolean | Limit selection to featured photos | yes | false |
| username | string | Limit selection to a single user | yes | |
| query | string | Limit selection to photos matching a search term | yes | |
| width | number | The image width in pixels | yes | |
| height | number | The image height in pixels | yes | |
| orientation | string | Filter search results by photo orientation. (Valid values: landscape, portrait, squarish) |
yes | landscape |
| count | number | The number of photos to return. (max: 30) |
yes | 1 |
Note: You can't use the collections and query parameters in the same request. When supplying a count parameter - and only then - the response will be an array of photos, even if the value of count is 1.
api.get_a_random_photo(orientation: 'landscape', count: 5)
# or use the alias
api.get_random_photo(orientation: 'portrait')
Get a Photo's Statistics
A promise factory to retrieve total number of downloads, views and likes of a single photo, as well as the historical breakdown of these stats in a specific timeframe (default is 30 days).
GET /photos/:id/statistics
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The photo's ID | no | |
| resolution | string | The frequency of the stats | yes | days |
| quantity | number | The amount for each stat | yes | 30 |
Note: Currently, the only resolution param supported is "days". The quantity param can be any number between 1 and 30.
api.get_photo_statistics('<photo-id>', resolution: 'days', quantity: 10)
Get a Photo's Download Link
A promise factory to retrieve a single photo's download link. Preferably hit this endpoint if a photo is downloaded in your application for use (example: to be displayed on a blog article, to be shared on social media, to be remixed, etc).
GET /photos/:id/download
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The photo's ID | no |
Note: This is different than the concept of a view, which is tracked automatically when you hotlink an image.
api.get_photo_link('<photo-id>')
Update a Photo
A promise factory to update a photo on behalf of the logged-in user. This requires the write_photos scope and bearer_token.
PUT /photos/:id
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The photo's ID | no | |
| location | hash | The location hash holding location data | yes | |
| exif | hash | The exif hash holding exif data | yes |
Note: Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies the formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. Read more
location & exif hashes
| Hash Key | Description |
|---|---|
| location | The photo location's latitude (Optional) |
| location | The photo location's longitude (Optional) |
| location | The photo location's name (Optional) |
| location | The photo location's city (Optional) |
| location | The photo location's country (Optional) |
| location | The photo location's confidentiality (Optional) |
| exif | Camera's brand (Optional) |
| exif | Camera's model (Optional) |
| exif | Camera's exposure time (Optional) |
| exif | Camera's aperture value (Optional) |
| exif | Camera's focal length (Optional) |
| exif | Camera's iso (Optional) |
api.update_photo('<photo-id>', location: { country: 'INDIA' }, exif: { make: 'Canon' })
Like a Photo
A promise factory to like a photo on behalf of the logged-in user. This requires the write_likes scope.
POST /photos/:id/like
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The photo's ID | no |
Note: This action is idempotent; sending the POST request to a single photo multiple times has no additional effect.
api.like_photo('<photo-id>')
Unlike a Photo
A promise factory to remove a user's like of a photo.
DELETE /photos/:id/like
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The photo's ID | no |
Note: This action is idempotent; sending the DELETE request to a single photo multiple times has no additional effect.
api.unlike_photo('<photo-id>')
Search APIs
Search Photos
A promise factory to get a single page of photo results for a particular query.
GET /search/photos
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| query | string | The search query | no | |
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
| collections | string | Collection ID('s) to narrow search. If multiple, comma-separated. | yes | |
| orientation | string | Filter search results by photo orientation. (Valid values: landscape, portrait, squarish) |
yes |
api.search('cars', page: 1, per_page: 10, orientation: 'landscape')
Search Collections
A promise factory to get a single page of collection results for a query.
GET /search/collections
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| query | string | The search query | no | |
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
api.search_collections('cars', page: 1, per_page: 10)
Search Users
A promise factory to get a single page of user results for a query.
GET /search/users
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| query | string | The search query | no | |
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
api.search_users('<search-keyword>', page: 1, per_page: 10)
Current User APIs
Get User's Profile
A promise factory to get the current user's profile. To access a user's private data, the user is required to authorize the read_user scope. Without it, this request will return a 403 Forbidden response.
GET /me
Note: No parameters are required.
Note: Without a Bearer token (i.e. using a
Client-ID token) this request will return a401 Unauthorizedresponse.
api.get_current_user_profile
Update User's Profile
A promise factory to update the current user's profile.
PUT /me
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| username | string | The username of the current user | yes | |
| first_name | string | The first name of the current user | yes | |
| last_name | string | The last name of the current user | yes | |
| string | The email of the current user | yes | ||
| url | string | The portfolio/personal URL of the current user | yes | |
| location | string | The location of the current user | yes | |
| bio | string | The about/bio of the current user | yes | |
| instagram_username | string | The Instagram username of the current user | yes |
Note: This action requires the
write_userscope. Without it, it will return a403 Forbidden response.
api.update_current_user_profile(username: 'mock-user', first_name: 'Mock', bio: 'Testing')
Stats APIs
Stats Totals
A promise factory to get a list of counts for all of Unsplash.
GET /stats/total
api.get_stats_totals
Response
200 OK
{
"total_stats": {
"photos": 10000,
"downloads": 2000,
"views": 5000,
"likes": 800,
"photographers": 100,
"pixels": 200000,
"downloads_per_second": 10,
"views_per_second": 20,
"developers": 20,
"applications": 50,
"requests": 8000
}
}
Stats Month
A promise factory to get the overall Unsplash stats for the past 30 days.
GET /stats/month
api.get_stats_month
Response
200 OK
{
"month_stats": {
"downloads": 20,
"views": 200,
"likes": 60,
"new_photos": 10,
"new_photographers": 5,
"new_pixels": 2000,
"new_developers": 8,
"new_applications": 5,
"new_requests": 100
}
}
Collections APIs
Link Relations
Collections have the following link relations:
| rel | Description |
|---|---|
self |
API location of this collection |
html |
HTML location of this collection |
photos |
API location of this collection's photos |
related |
API location of this collection's related collections (Non-curated collections only) |
download |
Download location of this collection's zip file (Curated collections only) |
List Collections
A promise factory to get a single page from the list of all collections.
GET /collections
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
api.list_collections(page: 1, per_page: 10)
List Featured Collections
A promise factory to get a single page from the list of featured collections.
GET /collections/featured
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
api.list_featured_collections(page: 1, per_page: 10)
List Curated Collections
A promise factory to get a single page from the list of curated collections.
GET /collections/curated
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
api.list_curated_collections(page: 1, per_page: 10)
Get a Collection
A promise factory to retrieve a single collection. To view a user's private collections, the read_collections scope is required.
GET /collections/:id
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The collection ID | no |
api.get_collection('<collection-id>')
Get a Curated Collection
A promise factory to retrieve a single curated collection. To view a user's private collections, the read_collections scope is required.
GET /collections/curated/:id
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The collection ID | no |
api.get_curated_collection('<curated-collection-id>')
Get a Collection's Photos
A promise factory to retrieve a collection's photos.
GET /collections/:id/photos
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The collection ID | no | |
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
api.get_collection_photos('<collection-id>', page: 1, per_page: 10)
Get a Curated Collection's Photos
A promise factory to retrieve a curated collection's photos.
GET /collections/curated/:id/photos
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The collection ID | no | |
| page | number | Page number to retrieve | yes | 1 |
| per_page | number | Number of items per page | yes | 10 |
api.get_curated_collection_photos('<curated-collection-id>', page: 1, per_page: 10)
List a Collection's Related Collections
A promise factory to retrieve a list of collections related to this one.
GET /collections/:id/related
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The collection ID | no |
api.('<collection-id>')
Create a New Collection
A promise factory to create a new collection. This requires the write_collections scope.
POST /collections
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| title | string | The title of the collection | no | |
| description | string | The collection's description | yes | |
| private_collection | boolean | Whether to make this collection private | yes | false |
api.create_new_collection('My Collection', description: 'desc', private_collection: true)
# or use the alias
api.create_collection('My Collection')
Update an Existing Collection
A promise factory to update an existing collection belonging to the logged-in user. This requires the write_collections scope.
PUT /collections/:id
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The collection ID | no | |
| title | string | The title of the collection | yes | |
| description | string | The collection's description | yes | |
| private_collection | boolean | Whether to make this collection private | yes | false |
api.update_existing_collection('<collection-id>', 'New Title', description: 'Updated')
# or use the alias
api.update_collection('<collection-id>', 'New Title')
Delete a Collection
A promise factory to delete a collection belonging to the logged-in user. This requires the write_collections scope.
DELETE /collections/:id
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| id | string | The collection ID | no |
api.delete_collection('<collection-id>')
Add a Photo to a Collection
A promise factory to add a photo to one of the logged-in user's collections. Requires the write_collections scope.
POST /collections/:collection_id/add
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| collection_id | string | The collection ID | no | |
| photo_id | string | The photo ID | no |
Note: If the photo is already in the collection, this action has no effect.
api.add_photo_to_collection('<collection-id>', '<photo-id>')
Remove a Photo from a Collection
A promise factory to remove a photo from one of the logged-in user's collections. Requires the write_collections scope.
DELETE /collections/:collection_id/remove
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Optional | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| collection_id | string | The collection ID | no | |
| photo_id | string | The photo ID | no |
api.remove_photo_from_collection('<collection-id>', '<photo-id>')
Tests
RbSplash uses RSpec as the testing framework with WebMock for HTTP stubbing. Test files are available in the spec/ folder.
bundle exec rspec
License
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sandeep Vattapparambil
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Acknowledgements
Thanks, and Kudos to team Unsplash for creating a wonderful platform for sharing beautiful high quality free images and photos.
Made with :heart: by Sandeep Vattapparambil.