Module: PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection

Defined in:
lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb,
lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection/osint/social.rb,
lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection/osint/bridges.rb

Overview

Local-tool OSINT bridges for PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.osint. Wraps host binaries (theHarvester, spiderfoot, amass, recon-ng) already common on Kali / offensive-tooling images, parses their JSON/CSV output, and returns compact structured hits so they behave like any other feed. Every bridge:

* checks binary presence first (returns {skipped:} when absent)
* runs passive-only / bounded (timeouts, `-passive`, module lists)
* NEVER launches a GUI or web UI

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: OSINTBridges, OSINTSocial

Constant Summary collapse

EXTRO_FILE = 
File.join(Dir.home, '.pwn', 'extrospection.json')
MAX_OBSERVATIONS = 
500
SAFE_VERSION_BINS =

CLI tools that accept a cheap, non-interactive --version / -V.

%w[nmap curl git ruby python3 gcc openssl docker].freeze
PRESENCE_ONLY_BINS =

GUI / JVM / heavy REPL / interactive tools - presence-only. NEVER spawn these from auto-probe (Burp Suite splash, ZAP UI, msfconsole, GQRX).

%w[burpsuite zaproxy msfconsole gqrx sqlmap].freeze
RF_BINS = 
%w[rtl_sdr rtl_test rtl_433 hackrf_info gqrx dump1090 multimon-ng SoapySDRUtil].freeze
OSINT_BINS = 
%w[whois dig host curl jq theHarvester spiderfoot amass recon-ng].freeze
SERIAL_BINS = 
%w[minicom picocom screen cu].freeze
TELECOMM_BINS = 
%w[baresip asterisk linphone sngrep].freeze
PACKET_BINS = 
%w[tshark tcpdump tcpreplay dumpcap].freeze
VISION_BINS = 
%w[tesseract zbarimg qrencode convert identify].freeze
VOICE_BINS = 
%w[sox espeak-ng espeak festival whisper spd-say arecord aplay].freeze
PROBE_BINS = 
(
  SAFE_VERSION_BINS + PRESENCE_ONLY_BINS + RF_BINS +
  OSINT_BINS + SERIAL_BINS + TELECOMM_BINS + PACKET_BINS +
  VISION_BINS + VOICE_BINS
).uniq.freeze
AUTO_SECTIONS =

Cheap, side-effect-free sections used by auto_extrospect. toolchain / rf / web / osint / serial / telecomm / packet / vision / voice are on-demand only (sense tools or explicit snapshot).

%i[host repo env].freeze
WEB_SHOT_DIR = 
File.join(Dir.home, '.pwn', 'extrospection', 'web')
DEFAULT_WEB_ANCHORS = 
%w[
  https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0
  https://www.exploit-db.com/
  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/0dayinc/pwn/master/lib/pwn/version.rb
].freeze
DEFAULT_OSINT_FEEDS =

Public / free OSINT anchors (no key). Keys unlock richer feeds via PWN::Env. Expanded from https://github.com/public-api-lists/public-api-lists (Anti-Malware, Security, Geocoding, Government, Health, Open Data, Vehicle, ...).

%i[
  ip geo dns whois rdap crtsh bgpview shodan hunter
  phone fcc_id patent person username github wayback
  otx urlhaus threatfox urlscan hackertarget openfda
  nominatim opencorporates courtlistener sec_edgar vital_records
  ipapi_is iplocate ipwhois
  abuseipdb virustotal greynoise
  certspotter epss cisa_kev
  nhtsa nppes federal_register uk_police callook
  mac_vendor universities microlink
  agify genderize nationalize
  haveibeenpwned securitytrails
  keybase gravatar mastodon bluesky hackernews stackexchange
  npm pypi rubygems crates dockerhub codeberg sourcehut
  chesscom lichess steam telegram social_sweep
  theharvester spiderfoot amass reconng
].freeze
SOCIAL_SITES_FILE = 
File.expand_path('../../../../../../etc/osint/social_sites.json', __dir__)
SOCIAL_FEEDS = 
%i[
  keybase gravatar mastodon bluesky hackernews stackexchange
  npm pypi rubygems crates dockerhub codeberg sourcehut
  chesscom lichess steam telegram social_sweep
].freeze
BRIDGE_FEEDS = 
%i[theharvester spiderfoot amass reconng].freeze

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.authors ⇒ Object

Author(s)

0day Inc. support@0dayinc.com



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 3608

public_class_method def self.authors
  "AUTHOR(S):\n  0day Inc. <support@0dayinc.com>\n"
end

.auto_extrospect(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.auto_extrospect( session_id: 'optional - id of the just-completed session (for tagging)' )

Called by Learning.auto_introspect when PWN::Env[:agent][:auto_extrospect] is truthy. Captures a fresh snapshot and, if drift is non-trivial, records it as an observation and a PWN::Memory :env fact so the NEXT session's system prompt already knows the world moved. Never raises.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 1375

public_class_method def self.auto_extrospect(opts = {})
  sid = opts[:session_id]
  return unless auto_extrospect_enabled?

  # Ambient baseline only - never toolchain / rf / web (those spawn
  # hardware probes or GUI binaries and belong on the *sense* path).
  res   = snapshot(persist: true, sections: AUTO_SECTIONS)
  delta = res[:drift]
  moved = Array(delta[:changed]).length + Array(delta[:added]).length + Array(delta[:removed]).length
  return res if moved.zero?

  summary = summarise_drift(delta: delta)
  observe(source: 'auto_extrospect', category: :env, data: summary, tags: ['drift', sid.to_s].reject(&:empty?))
  if defined?(PWN::Memory)
    key = :"extro_drift_#{res[:snapshot][:fingerprint]}"
    PWN::Memory.remember(key: key, value: "ENV DRIFT #{res[:snapshot][:captured_at]}: #{summary[0, 260]}", category: :env)
  end
  res
rescue StandardError => e
  warn "[pwn-ai/extrospection] auto_extrospect swallowed: #{e.class}: #{e.message}"
  nil
end

.correlate(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

findings = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.correlate( limit: 'optional - max findings returned (default 10)' )

THE join between introspection and extrospection. Cross-references:

* Metrics tools with success_rate < 50 %  vs  toolchain drift / missing bins
* Learning failures                       vs  host / net drift on the same day
* Observations tagged :vuln / :intel      vs  installed package versions

Emits human-readable, actionable findings the model can reason on.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 1179

public_class_method def self.correlate(opts = {})
  limit    = opts[:limit] || 10
  findings = []
  delta    = drift(live: false)
  snap     = load[:snapshot] || {}

  # 1) failing tools whose backing binary vanished / changed version
  if defined?(Metrics)
    Metrics.summary(limit: 50).each do |m|
      next unless m[:success_rate] < 0.5 && m[:calls] > 2

      bin = m[:name].to_s.split('_').first
      tc  = Array(delta[:changed]).find { |c| c[:path].to_s.include?("toolchain.#{bin}") }
      miss = snap.dig(:toolchain, bin.to_sym).to_s.empty?
      next unless tc || miss

      findings << { kind: :tool_env_mismatch, tool: m[:name], success_rate: m[:success_rate], evidence: tc || "binary '#{bin}' not found in PATH", advice: "Re-verify `which #{bin}` / reinstall before relying on #{m[:name]}." }
    end
  end

  # 2) introspective failures coinciding with extrospective drift
  if defined?(Learning)
    Learning.outcomes(limit: 30, success: false).each do |o|
      day = o[:timestamp].to_s[0, 10]
      hit = Array(delta[:changed]).find { |c| c[:after].to_s.include?(day) || c[:path].to_s.match?(/kernel|repo|net/) }
      findings << { kind: :failure_during_drift, task: o[:task], on: day, drift: hit, advice: 'Environment changed around this failure - re-test under current snapshot before trusting the negative result.' } if hit
    end
  end

  # 3) intel observations matching installed components
  pkgs = snap[:toolchain] || {}
  observations(category: 'intel', limit: 100).each do |ob|
    blob = ob[:data].to_s.downcase
    pkgs.each do |bin, ver|
      next if ver.to_s.empty?
      next unless blob.include?(bin.to_s.downcase)

      findings << { kind: :intel_matches_host, component: bin, installed: ver, intel: ob[:data], source: ob[:source], advice: "Review #{ob[:source]} advisory for #{bin} #{ver} on this host." }
    end
  end

  # 4) :rf observations vs missing SDR hardware / binaries
  rf = snap[:rf] || {}
  hw_present = %i[rtl_sdr hackrf flipper gqrx_sock].any? { |k| rf_present?(val: rf[k]) }
  observations(category: 'rf', limit: 50).each do |ob|
    miss = RF_BINS.select { |b| pkgs[b.to_sym].to_s.empty? }
    if !hw_present
      findings << { kind: :rf_no_hardware, observation: ob[:data], source: ob[:source], target: ob[:target], advice: 'RF observation recorded but no SDR hardware detected in snapshot - plug in RTL-SDR/HackRF/Flipper or start gqrx (`-r`) before trusting RF results.' }
    elsif rf[:gqrx_sock] == false && ob[:source].to_s == 'gqrx'
      findings << { kind: :rf_gqrx_down, observation: ob[:data], target: ob[:target], advice: 'gqrx remote-control socket (127.0.0.1:7356) is closed - start gqrx with remote control enabled before re-running the scan.' }
    elsif !miss.empty?
      findings << { kind: :rf_toolchain_gap, missing: miss, observation: ob[:data], advice: "SDR toolchain gap: install #{miss.join(', ')} to decode/act on this RF observation." }
    end
  end

  # 5) :web drift on a target the same day a Learning failure references it -
  #    "your exploit stopped working because the TARGET changed, not your approach"
  if defined?(Learning)
    observations(category: 'web', limit: 50).each do |ob|
      tgt  = ob[:target].to_s
      host = safe_host(url: tgt)
      Learning.outcomes(limit: 30, success: false).each do |o|
        next unless o[:task].to_s.include?(host) || o[:details].to_s.include?(host)

        findings << { kind: :target_web_drift, target: tgt, dom_sha: ob.dig(:data, :dom_sha), task: o[:task], advice: "Target #{host} DOM changed (#{ob[:timestamp]}) around this failure - re-recon before assuming your technique is wrong." }
      end
    end
  end

  # 6) extro_verify refutations whose claim substring appears in a PWN::Memory :fact -> stale memory
  if defined?(PWN::Memory)
    observations(category: 'web', tag: 'stale', limit: 50).each do |ob|
      findings << { kind: :stale_memory_fact, key: ob[:target], evidence: ob[:data], advice: "PWN::Memory[:#{ob[:target]}] failed browser re-verification - audit or memory_forget it before it poisons future prompts." }
    end
  end

  # 7) :intel observations whose source anchor is currently probe_web-unreachable -> downgrade
  web = snap[:web] || {}
  web.each do |host, fp|
    next unless fp.is_a?(Hash) && (fp[:reachable] == false || fp[:status].to_i >= 500)

    observations(category: 'intel', limit: 100).each do |ob|
      next unless ob[:source].to_s.include?(host.to_s) || ob[:data].to_s.include?(host.to_s)

      findings << { kind: :intel_source_unreachable, source: host, status: fp[:status], intel: ob[:data].to_s[0, 120], advice: "Feed anchor #{host} is currently unreachable (#{fp[:status] || 'down'}) - treat this :intel as stale until probe_web sees it 2xx again." }
    end
  end

  # 9) E2 — causal drift graph (lead-lag): for each Metrics
  #    changepoint, find the drift event that PRECEDED it within
  #    24h and emit {cause:, effect:, lag_h:, confidence:}. This is
  #    the automatic form of "did nmap start failing BECAUSE it was
  #    upgraded 2h earlier?".
  if defined?(Metrics) && Metrics.respond_to?(:changepoints)
    drift_events = (Array(delta[:changed]) + Array(delta[:added]) + Array(delta[:removed])).map do |c|
      at = c[:after].to_s[/\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}/] || snap[:captured_at]
      { path: c[:path], at: at }
    end
    Metrics.changepoints(within_secs: 86_400).each do |cp|
      cp_t = Time.parse(cp[:at])
      cause = drift_events.filter_map do |d|
        dt = d[:at] ? Time.parse(d[:at]) : nil
        next unless dt && dt < cp_t && (cp_t - dt) < 86_400

        [d, (cp_t - dt) / 3_600.0]
      rescue StandardError
        nil
      end.min_by(&:last)
      next unless cause

      conf = (1.0 - (cause.last / 24.0)).clamp(0.3, 0.95).round(2)
      findings << { kind: :causal_drift, effect: "#{cp[:name]} success_rate regime change", cause: cause.first[:path], lag_h: cause.last.round(1), confidence: conf, advice: "#{cp[:name]} started failing #{cause.last.round(1)}h AFTER #{cause.first[:path]} changed — treat recent #{cp[:name]} Mistakes as ENV_DRIFT, not agent error. Re-baseline with extro_snapshot." }
    end
  end

  # 8) raw drift as low-priority findings when nothing else matched
  Array(delta[:added]).first(5).each   { |c| findings << { kind: :env_added,   detail: c } } if findings.empty?
  Array(delta[:removed]).first(5).each { |c| findings << { kind: :env_removed, detail: c } } if findings.empty?

  findings.uniq.first(limit)
end

.drift(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

delta = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.drift( live: 'optional - probe host NOW and diff vs stored snapshot (default true). When false, diff stored :snapshot vs stored :previous.' )



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 248

public_class_method def self.drift(opts = {})
  live  = if opts.key?(:live)
            opts[:live] ? true : false
          else
            true
          end
  store = load
  if live
    after  = snapshot(persist: false)[:snapshot]
    before = store[:snapshot] || {}
  else
    after  = store[:snapshot] || {}
    before = store[:previous] || {}
  end
  compute_drift(before: before, after: after)
end

.help ⇒ Object

Display Usage for this Module



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 3614

public_class_method def self.help
  puts <<~USAGE
    USAGE:
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.snapshot                          # probe host, persist, return {snapshot:, drift:}
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.drift(live: true)                 # what changed vs last snapshot
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.observe(source: 'nmap', category: :recon, target: '10.0.0.5', data: '22/tcp open ssh 9.6')
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.observe(source: 'gqrx', category: :rf, target: '433.920MHz', data: 'peak -34.2 dBFS bw=200k')
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.observations(category: 'recon', target: '10.0.0.5')
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.intel(query: 'openssl 3.0', record: true)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.correlate                         # introspection x extrospection findings
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.to_context                        # injected by PromptBuilder
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.stats
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.auto_extrospect(session_id: sid)  # called from Learning.auto_introspect
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.snapshot(sections: %i[web])        # opt-in browser probe of web_anchors
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.watch(url: 'https://target/api/version')
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.rf_tune(freq: '101.1')                 # tune GQRX + RDS → now_playing
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.osint(query: '+13125551212', kind: :phone)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.osint(query: '2ABIP-ESP32', kind: :fcc_id)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.osint(query: 'US10123456', kind: :patent)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.osint(query: '1HGCM82633A004352', kind: :vin)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.osint(query: '00:11:22:33:44:55', kind: :mac)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.osint(query: 'W1AW', kind: :callsign)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.osint(query: 'CVE-2021-44228', kind: :cve)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.serial_sense(payload: "ATI\r")
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.telecomm(action: :status)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.packet_sense(action: :capture, filter: 'tcp port 443', count: 10)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.vision(file: '/tmp/shot.png', action: :ocr)
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.voice_sense(action: :tts, text: 'hello from pwn')
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.verify(claim: 'CVE-2026-12345 affects OpenSSL 3.2.1')
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.revalidate_memory                  # cron: GC stale PWN::Memory :fact entries
      PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.reset

      PRIMARY use = on-demand sensing (intel / verify / watch / rf_tune / osint /
      serial_sense / telecomm / packet_sense / vision / voice_sense / observe /
      rf / web / osint / serial / telecomm / packet / vision / voice).
      auto_extrospect is OPTIONAL ambient baseline (host/repo/env only - never
      launches burpsuite/zaproxy/msfconsole/gqrx). Prefer calling sense tools
      when a question needs the outside world, not after every turn.

      Enable end-of-run ambient baseline with:
        PWN::Env[:ai][:agent][:auto_extrospect] = true   # sections: AUTO_SECTIONS

      Configure browser-backed :web probe / verify / watch with:
        PWN::Env[:ai][:agent][:extrospection][:web] =
          { anchors: [...], proxy: 'tor', max_anchors: 8, per_page_timeout: 15, screenshot: false, allow_targets: false }

      Configure RF sense (rf_tune) with:
        PWN::Env[:ai][:agent][:extrospection][:rf] =
          { host: '127.0.0.1', port: 7356, settle_secs: 8, ttl: 300 }

      Configure new limbs:
        PWN::Env[:ai][:agent][:extrospection][:osint]    = { ttl: 86400, api_keys: { shodan: '...', hunter: '...', abuseipdb: '...', virustotal: '...', greynoise: '...', haveibeenpwned: '...', securitytrails: '...', steam: '...' }, social: { max_threads: 16, timeout: 6, sites_file: 'etc/osint/social_sites.json', mastodon_instance: 'mastodon.social' }, bridges: { timeout: 120, amass_passive: true } }
        PWN::Env[:ai][:agent][:extrospection][:serial]   = { block_dev: '/dev/ttyUSB0', baud: 115200, settle_secs: 1.5 }
        PWN::Env[:ai][:agent][:extrospection][:telecomm] = { host: '127.0.0.1', port: 8000 }
        PWN::Env[:ai][:agent][:extrospection][:packet]   = { iface: 'eth0' }
        PWN::Env[:ai][:agent][:extrospection][:vision]   = { lang: 'eng' }
        PWN::Env[:ai][:agent][:extrospection][:voice]    = { ttl: 3600 }

      #{self}.authors
  USAGE
end

.intel(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

hits = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.intel( query: 'required - keyword / product / CVE id to search external threat-intel for', feeds: 'optional - Array subset of [:nvd, :circl, :exploitdb] (default all)', limit: 'optional - max results per feed (default 5)', record: 'optional - also persist each hit as an observation (default false)' )

Best-effort external lookups. Network / API failures degrade to an empty result for that feed rather than raising, so learning never breaks the primary loop when offline.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 277

public_class_method def self.intel(opts = {})
  query = opts[:query].to_s.strip
  raise 'ERROR: query is required' if query.empty?

  feeds  = Array(opts[:feeds]).map(&:to_sym)
  feeds  = %i[nvd circl exploitdb] if feeds.empty?
  limit  = opts[:limit] || 5
  record = opts[:record] ? true : false

  results = {}
  results[:nvd]       = intel_nvd(query: query, limit: limit)       if feeds.include?(:nvd)
  results[:circl]     = intel_circl(query: query, limit: limit)     if feeds.include?(:circl)
  results[:exploitdb] = intel_exploitdb(query: query, limit: limit) if feeds.include?(:exploitdb)

  if record
    results.each do |feed, hits|
      Array(hits).each do |h|
        observe(source: feed.to_s, category: :intel, data: h, tags: ['intel', query], target: h.is_a?(Hash) ? h[:id].to_s : nil)
      end
    end
  end
  { query: query, feeds: feeds, results: results, total: results.values.flatten.compact.length }
end

.load ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

store = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.load



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 101

public_class_method def self.load
  FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(EXTRO_FILE))
  return { snapshot: {}, previous: {}, observations: [], updated_at: nil } unless File.exist?(EXTRO_FILE)

  JSON.parse(File.read(EXTRO_FILE), symbolize_names: true)
rescue StandardError
  { snapshot: {}, previous: {}, observations: [], updated_at: nil }
end

.observations(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

rows = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.observations( limit: 'optional - max entries newest-first (default 50)', source: 'optional - filter by source substring', category: 'optional - filter by category', target: 'optional - filter by target substring', tag: 'optional - filter by tag substring', fresh_only: 'optional - drop entries whose ttl has expired (default false)' )



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 220

public_class_method def self.observations(opts = {})
  limit  = opts[:limit] || 50
  src    = opts[:source].to_s.downcase
  cat    = opts[:category].to_s.downcase
  tgt    = opts[:target].to_s.downcase
  tag    = opts[:tag].to_s.downcase
  fresh  = opts[:fresh_only] ? true : false
  now    = Time.now.utc

  rows = Array(load[:observations])
  rows = rows.reject do |o|
    next true if fresh && o[:ttl] && (Time.parse(o[:timestamp].to_s) + o[:ttl].to_i) < now

    (src.empty? ? false : !o[:source].to_s.downcase.include?(src)) ||
      (cat.empty? ? false : o[:category].to_s.downcase != cat) ||
      (tgt.empty? ? false : !o[:target].to_s.downcase.include?(tgt)) ||
      (tag.empty? ? false : Array(o[:tags]).none? { |t| t.to_s.downcase.include?(tag) })
  rescue StandardError
    false
  end
  rows.reverse.first(limit)
end

.observe(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

obs = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.observe( source: 'required - where the observation came from (nmap, shodan, burp, cve, human, ...)', data: 'required - the observation payload (String or Hash)', category: 'optional - :recon, :vuln, :intel, :target, :network, :env, :rf, :web, :osint, :serial, :telecomm, :packet, :vision, :voice, :misc (default :misc)', target: 'optional - host/ip/url/asset the observation is about', tags: 'optional - Array of String labels', ttl: 'optional - seconds until this observation is considered stale (default nil = forever)' )

Records a fact about the OUTSIDE world (as opposed to Learning.note_outcome which records a fact about the agent's own behaviour). Observations are re-injected via .to_context so recon findings and threat-intel persist across sessions.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 186

public_class_method def self.observe(opts = {})
  source = opts[:source].to_s
  data   = opts[:data]
  raise 'ERROR: source is required' if source.strip.empty?
  raise 'ERROR: data is required'   if data.to_s.strip.empty?

  entry = {
    id: Digest::SHA256.hexdigest("#{source}-#{data}-#{Time.now.to_f}")[0, 12],
    source: source,
    category: (opts[:category] || :misc).to_s,
    target: opts[:target].to_s.empty? ? nil : opts[:target].to_s,
    data: data.is_a?(String) ? data[0, 4_000] : data,
    tags: Array(opts[:tags]).map(&:to_s),
    ttl: opts[:ttl]&.to_i,
    timestamp: Time.now.utc.iso8601
  }
  store = load
  store[:observations] ||= []
  store[:observations] << entry
  store[:observations].shift(store[:observations].length - MAX_OBSERVATIONS) if store[:observations].length > MAX_OBSERVATIONS
  save(store: store)
  entry
end

.osint(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

============================================================

OSINT sense organ

Supported Method Parameters

result = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.osint( query: 'required - phone, IP, domain, email, person name, FCC ID, patent #, username, VIN, MAC, callsign, ...', kind: 'optional - auto|:ip|:geo|:dns|:whois|:rdap|:crtsh|:bgp|:shodan|:hunter|:phone|:fcc_id|:patent|:person|:username|:github|:wayback|:url|:company|:cik|:openfda|:vital_records|:threat|:vin|:mac|:callsign|:npi|:cve (default :auto)', feeds: 'optional - Array subset of DEFAULT_OSINT_FEEDS (default: auto-selected from kind)', limit: 'optional - max hits per feed (default 5)', record: 'optional - also observe(category: :osint) (default true)', ttl: 'optional - observation TTL seconds (default 86400)', api_keys: 'optional - Hash of hunter:, abuseipdb:, virustotal:, greynoise:, haveibeenpwned:, securitytrails: overriding PWN::Env / ENV' )

Aggregates as many public / free OSINT APIs as possible (sourced in part from public-api-lists/public-api-lists), with optional keyed feeds (Shodan / Hunter / AbuseIPDB / VirusTotal / GreyNoise / HaveIBeenPwned / SecurityTrails) when keys exist in PWN::Env or ENV. Best-effort: any unreachable feed degrades to an error hash rather than raising. First-class kinds cover: reverse phone, person / missing-person, patent, FCC ID, VIN (NHTSA), MAC OUI, ham callsign (Callook), IP/ASN/BGP + threat reputation (ipapi.is / iplocate / ipwho.is / AbuseIPDB / GreyNoise), CT (crt.sh + Cert Spotter), whois/RDAP, GitHub, Wayback, OTX / URLHaus / ThreatFox / urlscan, HackerTarget, openFDA, NPPES NPI, Nominatim, OpenCorporates, CourtListener, SEC EDGAR, Federal Register, UK Police, EPSS + CISA KEV, Microlink unfurl, universities, name demographics (Agify/Genderize/Nationalize), and vital-records public plans.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 646

public_class_method def self.osint(opts = {})
  query = opts[:query].to_s.strip
  raise 'ERROR: query is required' if query.empty?

  kind   = (opts[:kind] || :auto).to_s.to_sym
  kind   = detect_osint_kind(query: query) if kind == :auto
  feeds  = Array(opts[:feeds]).map(&:to_sym)
  feeds  = osint_feeds_for(kind: kind) if feeds.empty?
  limit  = (opts[:limit] || 5).to_i
  record = opts.key?(:record) ? !opts[:record].nil? && opts[:record] != false : true
  ttl    = (opts[:ttl] || osint_config[:ttl] || 86_400).to_i
  keys   = osint_api_keys(override: opts[:api_keys])

  results = { ok: true, query: query, kind: kind, feeds: {}, captured_at: Time.now.utc.iso8601 }
  feeds.each do |feed|
    results[:feeds][feed] = osint_dispatch(feed: feed, query: query, kind: kind, limit: limit, keys: keys)
  rescue StandardError => e
    results[:feeds][feed] = { error: "#{e.class}: #{e.message.to_s[0, 160]}" }
  end

  results[:summary] = build_osint_summary(results: results)
  if record
    observe(
      source: 'osint',
      category: :osint,
      target: query,
      data: results[:summary],
      tags: (['osint', kind.to_s] + feeds.map(&:to_s)).uniq,
      ttl: ttl
    )
    results[:observed] = true
  else
    results[:observed] = false
  end
  results
end

.packet_sense(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

============================================================

Packet sense organ

Supported Method Parameters

result = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.packet_sense( action: 'optional - :inventory|:capture|:summarize_pcap (default :inventory)', iface: 'optional - capture interface (default first non-lo or "any")', filter: 'optional - BPF filter (e.g. "tcp port 443")', count: 'optional - packets to capture (default 20, max 200)', timeout: 'optional - capture seconds (default 5, max 60)', path: 'optional - pcap path for :summarize_pcap', record: 'optional - observe(category: :packet) (default true)', ttl: 'optional - observation TTL (default 600)' )

Passive L2/L3 sense via tshark/tcpdump when present; pcap summarisation via PWN::Plugins::Packet + tshark. Capture is short and bounded so the agent never hangs mid-turn.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 887

public_class_method def self.packet_sense(opts = {})
  action  = (opts[:action] || :inventory).to_s.to_sym
  record  = opts.key?(:record) ? !opts[:record].nil? && opts[:record] != false : true
  ttl     = (opts[:ttl] || packet_config[:ttl] || 600).to_i
  iface   = (opts[:iface] || packet_config[:iface] || default_capture_iface).to_s
  filter  = opts[:filter].to_s
  count   = (opts[:count] || 20).to_i.clamp(1, 200)
  timeout = (opts[:timeout] || 5).to_i.clamp(1, 60)
  path    = opts[:path].to_s

  inv = probe_packet
  out = {
    ok: true,
    action: action,
    iface: iface,
    inventory: inv,
    captured_at: Time.now.utc.iso8601
  }

  case action
  when :inventory
    out[:ifaces] = inv[:ifaces]
    out[:bins]   = inv[:bins]
  when :capture
    tshark = sh(cmd: 'which tshark 2>/dev/null')
    tcpdump = sh(cmd: 'which tcpdump 2>/dev/null')
    if tshark.empty? && tcpdump.empty?
      out[:ok] = false
      out[:error] = 'neither tshark nor tcpdump found in PATH'
      out[:advice] = 'Install wireshark-common / tcpdump, or summarize an existing pcap with action: :summarize_pcap path:.'
    else
      pcap_out = File.join(Dir.home, '.pwn', 'extrospection', 'packet', "cap_#{Time.now.utc.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.pcap")
      FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(pcap_out))
      if tshark.empty?
        bpf = filter.empty? ? '' : filter
        cmd = "timeout #{timeout + 2} tcpdump -i #{Shellwords.escape(iface)} -c #{count} -w #{Shellwords.escape(pcap_out)} #{Shellwords.escape(bpf)} 2>&1"
      else
        bpf = filter.empty? ? '' : "-f #{Shellwords.escape(filter)}"
        cmd = "timeout #{timeout + 2} tshark -i #{Shellwords.escape(iface)} -c #{count} -a duration:#{timeout} -w #{Shellwords.escape(pcap_out)} #{bpf} 2>&1"
      end
      log = sh(cmd: cmd)
      out[:pcap] = File.exist?(pcap_out) ? pcap_out : nil
      out[:log] = log.to_s[0, 500]
      out[:summary] = summarize_pcap_file(path: pcap_out) if out[:pcap]
      out[:ok] = !out[:pcap].nil?
      out[:error] = 'capture produced no pcap' unless out[:ok]
    end
  when :summarize_pcap
    if path.empty? || !File.exist?(path)
      out[:ok] = false
      out[:error] = "pcap not found: #{path.inspect}"
    else
      out[:path] = path
      out[:summary] = summarize_pcap_file(path: path)
    end
  else
    out[:ok] = false
    out[:error] = "unsupported action: #{action}"
  end

  if record
    blob = out[:summary].is_a?(Hash) ? out[:summary].to_json[0, 300] : out[:summary].to_s[0, 200]
    summary = "packet action=#{action} iface=#{iface} #{blob}"
    observe(source: 'packet', category: :packet, target: iface, data: summary, tags: ['packet', action.to_s], ttl: ttl)
    out[:observed] = true
    out[:obs_summary] = summary
  end
  out
end

.reset ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.reset



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 1401

public_class_method def self.reset
  FileUtils.rm_f(EXTRO_FILE)
  { cleared: true }
end

.revalidate_memory(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

report = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.revalidate_memory( limit: 'optional - max :fact entries to check (default 25)', proxy: 'optional - upstream proxy for TransparentBrowser' )

The browser as garbage-collector for PWN::Memory. Walks :fact entries containing a CVE id, version string or URL, runs verify() on each and prefixes stale ones with [UNVERIFIED yyyy-mm-dd] so the injected MEMORY block stops calcifying into confidently-wrong priors. Designed to be scheduled: cron_create(schedule:'0 4 * * 0', ruby:'PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.revalidate_memory')



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 1143

public_class_method def self.revalidate_memory(opts = {})
  return { checked: 0, refuted: [], confirmed: [], unknown: [] } unless defined?(PWN::Memory)

  lim   = opts[:limit] || 25
  proxy = opts[:proxy] || web_config[:proxy]
  rx    = %r{(CVE-\d{4}-\d{4,}|v?\d+\.\d+\.\d+|https?://\S+)}i
  out   = { checked: 0, refuted: [], confirmed: [], unknown: [] }

  PWN::Memory.load.each do |key, v|
    break if out[:checked] >= lim
    next unless v.is_a?(Hash) && v[:category].to_s == 'fact' && v[:value].to_s =~ rx
    next if v[:value].to_s.start_with?('[UNVERIFIED')

    res = verify(claim: v[:value].to_s[0, 400], commit: false, proxy: proxy)
    out[:checked] += 1
    out[res[:verdict]] << key
    next unless res[:verdict] == :refuted && res[:confidence] >= 0.6

    stamp = Time.now.utc.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
    PWN::Memory.remember(key: key, value: "[UNVERIFIED #{stamp}] #{v[:value]}", category: :fact)
    observe(source: 'extro_verify', category: :web, target: key.to_s, data: "Memory :fact '#{key}' failed re-validation (#{res[:confidence]})", tags: %w[stale memory])
  end
  out
end

.rf_tune(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

result = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.rf_tune( freq: 'required - frequency: "101.1", "101.1 FM", "101.100.000", 101_100_000, ...', host: 'optional - GQRX remote-control host (default 127.0.0.1)', port: 'optional - GQRX remote-control port (default 7356)', settle_secs: 'optional - seconds to sample RDS after tune (default 8)', rds: 'optional - force RDS on/off (default: auto when FM broadcast / band-plan decoder=:rds)', demodulator_mode: 'optional - e.g. :WFM_ST, :WFM, :FM, :AM (default from band-plan / FM range)', bandwidth: 'optional - passband Hz string, e.g. "200.000" (default from band-plan)', record: 'optional - also observe(category: :rf) so it hits EXTROSPECTION (default true)', ttl: 'optional - observation TTL seconds (default 300 - radio content is ephemeral)' )

RF sense organ - the RF analogue of extro_watch / extro_verify. Tunes a running GQRX instance (never launches the GUI), demodulates, measures strength, and when appropriate samples RDS (PI / PS / RadioText) so questions like "what's playing on 101.1?" have a live answer. Requires GQRX remote control already listening (default :7356) and an SDR attached; fails fast with actionable advice otherwise. On success, records observe(category: :rf, source: 'gqrx') so correlate and to_context keep the agent aware of what was last heard.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 468

public_class_method def self.rf_tune(opts = {})
  raw_freq = opts[:freq]
  raise 'ERROR: freq is required' if raw_freq.nil? || raw_freq.to_s.strip.empty?

  host        = (opts[:host] || rf_config[:host] || '127.0.0.1').to_s
  port        = (opts[:port] || rf_config[:port] || 7356).to_i
  settle      = (opts[:settle_secs] || rf_config[:settle_secs] || 8).to_f
  settle      = 1.0 if settle < 1.0
  settle      = 30.0 if settle > 30.0
  record      = opts.key?(:record) ? !opts[:record].nil? && opts[:record] != false : true
  ttl         = (opts[:ttl] || rf_config[:ttl] || 300).to_i
  force_rds   = opts.key?(:rds) ? opts[:rds] : nil

  hz_i, freq_label = normalize_rf_freq(freq: raw_freq)
  plan = match_rf_band_plan(hz: hz_i)
  demod = (opts[:demodulator_mode] || (plan && plan[:demodulator_mode]) || default_rf_demod(hz: hz_i)).to_s.upcase
  bandwidth = (opts[:bandwidth] || (plan && plan[:bandwidth]) || default_rf_bandwidth(hz: hz_i)).to_s
  passband_hz = begin
    require 'pwn/sdr' unless defined?(PWN::SDR)
    PWN::SDR.hz_to_i(freq: bandwidth)
  rescue StandardError
    bandwidth.to_s.gsub(/[^\d]/, '').to_i
  end
  passband_hz = 200_000 if passband_hz <= 0
  decoder_key = plan && plan[:decoder]
  band_name   = plan && plan[:name]
  do_rds = if force_rds.nil?
             decoder_key.to_s == 'rds' || hz_i.between?(87_500_000, 108_100_000)
           else
             !force_rds.nil? && force_rds != false
           end

  unless tcp_open?(host: host, port: port)
    advice = 'Start GQRX with remote control enabled (Tools → Remote Control, port 7356) and an SDR attached, then retry extro_rf_tune.'
    err = {
      ok: false,
      error: "gqrx remote control not reachable at #{host}:#{port}",
      advice: advice,
      freq: freq_label,
      hz: hz_i,
      band_plan: band_name,
      demodulator_mode: demod,
      bandwidth: bandwidth
    }
    observe(source: 'gqrx', category: :rf, target: freq_label, data: err, tags: %w[rf_tune unreachable], ttl: ttl) if record
    return err
  end

  require 'pwn/sdr/gqrx' unless defined?(PWN::SDR::GQRX)
  sock = nil
  begin
    sock = PWN::SDR::GQRX.connect(target: host, port: port)
    # Ensure DSP is running so strength/RDS update.
    begin
      dsp = PWN::SDR::GQRX.cmd(gqrx_sock: sock, cmd: 'u DSP').to_s.strip
      PWN::SDR::GQRX.cmd(gqrx_sock: sock, cmd: 'U DSP 1', resp_ok: 'RPRT 0') if dsp == '0'
    rescue StandardError
      nil
    end

    PWN::SDR::GQRX.cmd(
      gqrx_sock: sock,
      cmd: "M #{demod} #{passband_hz}",
      resp_ok: 'RPRT 0'
    )
    PWN::SDR::GQRX.cmd(
      gqrx_sock: sock,
      cmd: "F #{hz_i}",
      resp_ok: 'RPRT 0'
    )
    sleep 0.4

    strength = begin
      PWN::SDR::GQRX.cmd(gqrx_sock: sock, cmd: 'l STRENGTH').to_f
    rescue StandardError
      nil
    end
    mode_now = begin
      PWN::SDR::GQRX.cmd(gqrx_sock: sock, cmd: 'm').to_s.strip
    rescue StandardError
      "#{demod} #{passband_hz}"
    end
    tuned = begin
      PWN::SDR::GQRX.cmd(gqrx_sock: sock, cmd: 'f').to_s.strip
    rescue StandardError
      freq_label
    end

    rds = do_rds ? sample_rds(gqrx_sock: sock, settle_secs: settle) : nil

    payload = {
      ok: true,
      freq: freq_label,
      hz: hz_i,
      tuned: tuned,
      strength_dbfs: strength,
      demodulator_mode: demod,
      mode: mode_now,
      bandwidth: bandwidth,
      passband_hz: passband_hz,
      band_plan: band_name,
      decoder: decoder_key,
      rds: rds,
      now_playing: rds && (rds[:radiotext].to_s.strip.empty? ? nil : rds[:radiotext].to_s.strip),
      station: rds && (rds[:station].to_s.strip.empty? ? nil : rds[:station].to_s.strip),
      host: host,
      port: port,
      captured_at: Time.now.utc.iso8601
    }

    if record
      summary = build_rf_summary(payload: payload)
      observe(
        source: 'gqrx',
        category: :rf,
        target: freq_label,
        data: summary,
        tags: ['rf_tune', band_name, decoder_key, ('rds' if rds)].compact.map(&:to_s),
        ttl: ttl
      )
      payload[:observed] = true
      payload[:summary] = summary
    else
      payload[:observed] = false
    end

    payload
  rescue StandardError => e
    {
      ok: false,
      error: "#{e.class}: #{e.message}",
      freq: freq_label,
      hz: hz_i,
      band_plan: band_name,
      advice: 'Confirm GQRX is running with remote control, the SDR is not claimed by another process, and the frequency is in-band for the attached radio.'
    }
  ensure
    begin
      PWN::SDR::GQRX.cmd(gqrx_sock: sock, cmd: 'U RDS 0') if sock && do_rds
    rescue StandardError
      nil
    end
    begin
      PWN::SDR::GQRX.disconnect(gqrx_sock: sock) if sock
    rescue StandardError
      nil
    end
  end
end

.save(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.save( store: 'required - Hash returned by .load / mutated in place' )



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 115

public_class_method def self.save(opts = {})
  store = opts[:store] ||= { snapshot: {}, previous: {}, observations: [] }
  store[:updated_at] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
  FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(EXTRO_FILE))
  File.write(EXTRO_FILE, JSON.pretty_generate(store))
  store
end

.serial_sense(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

============================================================

Serial sense organ

Supported Method Parameters

result = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.serial_sense( block_dev: 'optional - device path (default first ttyUSB/ttyACM or config)', baud: 'optional - baud rate (default 9600)', payload: 'optional - String or byte Array to write (e.g. "ATI\r" or [0x41,0x54])', settle_secs:'optional - seconds to read after write (default 1.5)', data_bits: 'optional (default 8)', stop_bits: 'optional (default 1)', parity: 'optional :none|:even|:odd (default :none)', record: 'optional - observe(category: :serial) (default true)', ttl: 'optional - observation TTL (default 600)' )

Passive inventory via snapshot(sections:[:serial]); this verb is the active serial sense - open a device (PWN::Plugins::Serial), optional payload write, drain response, disconnect. Never keeps the port open across calls so other tools can claim the bus.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 703

public_class_method def self.serial_sense(opts = {})
  cfg = serial_config
  block_dev = (opts[:block_dev] || cfg[:block_dev] || first_serial_dev).to_s
  baud      = (opts[:baud] || cfg[:baud] || 9600).to_i
  settle    = (opts[:settle_secs] || cfg[:settle_secs] || 1.5).to_f
  settle    = 0.2 if settle < 0.2
  settle    = 30.0 if settle > 30.0
  record    = opts.key?(:record) ? !opts[:record].nil? && opts[:record] != false : true
  ttl       = (opts[:ttl] || cfg[:ttl] || 600).to_i
  payload   = opts[:payload]

  inv = probe_serial
  if block_dev.empty? || !File.exist?(block_dev)
    err = {
      ok: false,
      error: "serial device not found: #{block_dev.inspect}",
      advice: 'Plug a USB-UART / modem / Arduino or pass block_dev: "/dev/ttyUSB0". See probe_serial inventory.',
      inventory: inv
    }
    observe(source: 'serial', category: :serial, target: block_dev, data: err, tags: %w[serial_sense unreachable], ttl: ttl) if record
    return err
  end

  require 'pwn/plugins/serial' unless defined?(PWN::Plugins::Serial)
  serial_obj = nil
  begin
    serial_obj = PWN::Plugins::Serial.connect(
      block_dev: block_dev,
      baud: baud,
      data_bits: (opts[:data_bits] || 8).to_i,
      stop_bits: (opts[:stop_bits] || 1).to_i,
      parity: (opts[:parity] || :none).to_sym
    )
    PWN::Plugins::Serial.flush_session_data
    PWN::Plugins::Serial.request(serial_obj: serial_obj, payload: payload) if payload
    sleep settle
    raw = Array(PWN::Plugins::Serial.dump_session_data)
    text = raw.join.force_encoding('UTF-8').scrub
    hex  = raw.map do |b|
      case b
      when Integer then format('%02x', b & 0xff)
      when String  then b.bytes.map { |x| format('%02x', x) }.join
      else b.to_s.unpack1('H*').to_s
      end
    end.join(' ')
    line = begin
      PWN::Plugins::Serial.get_line_state(serial_obj: serial_obj)
    rescue StandardError
      nil
    end
    modem = begin
      PWN::Plugins::Serial.get_modem_params(serial_obj: serial_obj)
    rescue StandardError
      nil
    end

    payload_out = {
      ok: true,
      block_dev: block_dev,
      baud: baud,
      bytes: raw.length,
      text: text[0, 2_000],
      hex: hex[0, 2_000],
      line_state: line,
      modem_params: modem,
      inventory: inv,
      captured_at: Time.now.utc.iso8601
    }
    if record
      summary = "serial #{block_dev}@#{baud} bytes=#{raw.length} text=#{text.to_s.gsub(/\s+/, ' ')[0, 120]}"
      observe(source: 'serial', category: :serial, target: block_dev, data: summary, tags: %w[serial_sense], ttl: ttl)
      payload_out[:observed] = true
      payload_out[:summary] = summary
    end
    payload_out
  rescue StandardError => e
    {
      ok: false,
      error: "#{e.class}: #{e.message}",
      block_dev: block_dev,
      advice: 'Confirm device path, permissions (dialout group), and that no minicom/screen is holding the port.'
    }
  ensure
    begin
      PWN::Plugins::Serial.disconnect(serial_obj: serial_obj) if serial_obj
    rescue StandardError
      nil
    end
  end
end

.snapshot(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

snap = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.snapshot( persist: 'optional - Boolean, write snapshot to disk & rotate previous (default true)', sections: 'optional - Array subset of [:host, :net, :toolchain, :repo, :env, :rf, :web, :osint, :serial, :telecomm, :packet, :vision, :voice] (default host/net/toolchain/repo/env/rf)' )

Ambient host baseline (secondary to sense tools like intel/verify/watch). :toolchain never spawns GUI/JVM tools (presence-only). auto_extrospect uses AUTO_SECTIONS (host/repo/env) only. When persist:true the prior snapshot is rotated into :previous so .drift can diff them.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 134

public_class_method def self.snapshot(opts = {})
  persist  = if opts.key?(:persist)
               opts[:persist] ? true : false
             else
               true
             end
  sections = Array(opts[:sections]).map(&:to_sym)
  sections = %i[host net toolchain repo env rf] if sections.empty?

  snap = {}
  snap[:host]      = probe_host      if sections.include?(:host)
  snap[:net]       = probe_net       if sections.include?(:net)
  snap[:toolchain] = probe_toolchain if sections.include?(:toolchain)
  snap[:repo]      = probe_repo      if sections.include?(:repo)
  snap[:env]       = probe_env       if sections.include?(:env)
  snap[:rf]        = probe_rf        if sections.include?(:rf)
  snap[:web]       = probe_web       if sections.include?(:web)
  snap[:osint]     = probe_osint     if sections.include?(:osint)
  snap[:serial]    = probe_serial    if sections.include?(:serial)
  snap[:telecomm]  = probe_telecomm  if sections.include?(:telecomm)
  snap[:packet]    = probe_packet    if sections.include?(:packet)
  snap[:vision]    = probe_vision    if sections.include?(:vision)
  snap[:voice]     = probe_voice     if sections.include?(:voice)
  snap[:captured_at] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
  snap[:fingerprint] = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(JSON.generate(snap.except(:captured_at)))[0, 16]

  if persist
    store = load
    store[:previous] = store[:snapshot] || {}
    store[:snapshot] = snap
    save(store: store)
  end

  drift = compute_drift(before: load[:previous] || {}, after: snap)
  { snapshot: snap, drift: drift, persisted: persist }
end

.stats ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

stats = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.stats



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 1340

public_class_method def self.stats
  store = load
  snap  = store[:snapshot] || {}
  delta = compute_drift(before: store[:previous] || {}, after: snap)
  {
    snapshot_captured_at: snap[:captured_at],
    snapshot_fingerprint: snap[:fingerprint],
    observations: Array(store[:observations]).length,
    drift_changed: Array(delta[:changed]).length,
    drift_added: Array(delta[:added]).length,
    drift_removed: Array(delta[:removed]).length,
    toolchain_bins: (snap[:toolchain] || {}).count { |_, v| !v.to_s.empty? },
    listening_ports: Array(snap.dig(:net, :listening)).length,
    rf_devices: (snap[:rf] || {}).values_at(:rtl_sdr, :hackrf, :flipper, :gqrx_sock).count { |v| rf_present?(val: v) },
    web_anchors: (snap[:web] || {}).count { |_, v| v.is_a?(Hash) && v[:reachable] },
    serial_devs: Array((snap[:serial] || {})[:devices]).length,
    packet_bins: ((snap[:packet] || {})[:bins] || {}).count { |_, v| !v.to_s.empty? },
    vision_bins: ((snap[:vision] || {})[:bins] || {}).count { |_, v| !v.to_s.empty? },
    voice_bins: ((snap[:voice] || {})[:bins] || {}).count { |_, v| !v.to_s.empty? },
    telecomm_http: (snap[:telecomm] || {})[:baresip_http] ? true : false,
    osint_feeds: Array((snap[:osint] || {})[:feeds_available]).length
  }
end

.telecomm(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

============================================================

Telecomm sense organ (SIP / VoIP / PSTN via BareSIP)

Supported Method Parameters

result = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.telecomm( action: 'optional - :status|:dial|:hangup|:inventory (default :inventory)', target: 'optional - SIP URI / phone number for :dial (e.g. "sip:alice@example.com" or "+13125551212")', host: 'optional - BareSIP HTTP control host (default 127.0.0.1)', port: 'optional - BareSIP HTTP control port (default 8000)', record: 'optional - observe(category: :telecomm) (default true)', ttl: 'optional - observation TTL (default 600)' )

Telecomm analogue of rf_tune - senses live SIP / VoIP / PSTN state through a running BareSIP instance (never launches it). Status and inventory always; dial/hangup are explicit and OPSEC-sensitive.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 810

public_class_method def self.telecomm(opts = {})
  action = (opts[:action] || :inventory).to_s.to_sym
  host   = (opts[:host] || telecomm_config[:host] || '127.0.0.1').to_s
  port   = (opts[:port] || telecomm_config[:port] || 8000).to_i
  record = opts.key?(:record) ? !opts[:record].nil? && opts[:record] != false : true
  ttl    = (opts[:ttl] || telecomm_config[:ttl] || 600).to_i
  target = opts[:target].to_s.strip

  inv = probe_telecomm
  http_up = tcp_open?(host: host, port: port)

  out = {
    ok: true,
    action: action,
    host: host,
    port: port,
    baresip_http: http_up,
    inventory: inv,
    captured_at: Time.now.utc.iso8601
  }

  case action
  when :inventory, :status
    out[:status] = telecomm_baresip_cmd(host: host, port: port, cmd: '/?') if http_up
    out[:status] ||= inv
  when :dial
    if target.empty?
      out[:ok] = false
      out[:error] = 'target is required for action: :dial'
      out[:advice] = 'Pass target: "sip:user@host" or E.164 phone number.'
    elsif !http_up
      out[:ok] = false
      out[:error] = "baresip HTTP control not reachable at #{host}:#{port}"
      out[:advice] = 'Start baresip with HTTP module enabled (or PWN::Plugins::BareSIP.start) then retry.'
    else
      out[:dial] = telecomm_baresip_cmd(host: host, port: port, cmd: "/?dial=#{URI.encode_www_form_component(target)}")
    end
  when :hangup
    if http_up
      out[:hangup] = telecomm_baresip_cmd(host: host, port: port, cmd: '/?hangup')
    else
      out[:ok] = false
      out[:error] = "baresip HTTP control not reachable at #{host}:#{port}"
    end
  else
    out[:ok] = false
    out[:error] = "unsupported action: #{action}"
    out[:advice] = 'Use :inventory, :status, :dial, or :hangup.'
  end

  if record
    summary = "telecomm action=#{action} baresip_http=#{http_up} target=#{target.empty? ? '-' : target}"
    observe(source: 'telecomm', category: :telecomm, target: (target.empty? ? "#{host}:#{port}" : target), data: summary, tags: ['telecomm', action.to_s], ttl: ttl)
    out[:observed] = true
    out[:summary] = summary
  end
  out
end

.to_context(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

ctx = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.to_context( drift_limit: 'optional - max drift lines (default 4)', obs_limit: 'optional - max observation lines (default 4)' )



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 1307

public_class_method def self.to_context(opts = {})
  dlim = opts[:drift_limit] || 4
  olim = opts[:obs_limit]   || 4
  store = load
  return '' if (store[:snapshot] || {}).empty? && Array(store[:observations]).empty?

  snap  = store[:snapshot] || {}
  delta = compute_drift(before: store[:previous] || {}, after: snap)
  lines = []
  host  = snap[:host] || {}
  lines << "  host_fp   : #{snap[:fingerprint]}  (#{host[:os]} #{host[:kernel]}, #{host[:arch]})" if snap[:fingerprint]
  lines << "  captured  : #{snap[:captured_at]}" if snap[:captured_at]

  ch = Array(delta[:changed]).first(dlim).map { |c| "    ~ #{c[:path]}: #{c[:before].to_s[0, 40]} -> #{c[:after].to_s[0, 40]}" }
  ad = Array(delta[:added]).first(dlim).map   { |c| "    + #{c[:path]}: #{c[:after].to_s[0, 60]}" }
  rm = Array(delta[:removed]).first(dlim).map { |c| "    - #{c[:path]}: #{c[:before].to_s[0, 60]}" }
  unless ch.empty? && ad.empty? && rm.empty?
    lines << '  drift     :'
    lines.concat(ch).concat(ad).concat(rm)
  end

  obs = observations(limit: olim, fresh_only: true)
  unless obs.empty?
    lines << '  observed  :'
    obs.each { |o| lines << "    * [#{o[:category]}/#{o[:source]}] #{"#{o[:target]} - " if o[:target]}#{o[:data].to_s.gsub(/\s+/, ' ')[0, 120]}" }
  end

  "EXTROSPECTION (world-state; correlate with introspective failures)\n#{lines.join("\n")}\n\n"
end

.verify(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

verdict = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.verify( claim: 'required - factual claim to fact-check against the live web', kind: 'optional - :cve | :version | :doc | :generic (default auto-detect)', url: 'optional - explicit URL the claim cites (forces kind: :doc)', commit: 'optional - write Mistakes/Memory/observe on refute/confirm (default true)', proxy: 'optional - upstream proxy for TransparentBrowser (e.g. "tor")' )

Browser-backed self fact-checking. Drives PWN::Plugins::TransparentBrowser in :headless mode against a canonical source for the claim class, renders the DOM (JS executed), and returns:

{ claim:, kind:, verdict: :confirmed|:refuted|:unknown,
confidence: 0.0..1.0,
evidence: [{url:, title:, excerpt:, dom_sha:, screenshot:}],
action_taken: :mistakes_record | :extro_observe | :learning_note | nil }

On :refuted -> Mistakes.record(tool:'assumption', error:claim) so the KNOWN MISTAKES block warns every future run. On :confirmed-> observe(category::intel, ttl:30d) reinforces w/ freshness. On :unknown -> Learning.note_outcome(success:false, tags:['needs_human']).

This is the extrospective mirror of Mistakes: a PROACTIVE trigger that catches the model being wrong about the world before a human does.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 327

public_class_method def self.verify(opts = {})
  claim = opts[:claim].to_s.strip
  raise 'ERROR: claim is required' if claim.empty?

  kind   = (opts[:kind] || detect_claim_kind(claim: claim, url: opts[:url])).to_sym
  commit = opts.key?(:commit) ? !opts[:commit].nil? && opts[:commit] != false : true
  proxy  = opts[:proxy] || web_config[:proxy]

  evidence = []
  verdict  = :unknown
  conf     = 0.0

  with_headless_browser(proxy: proxy) do |bo|
    case kind
    when :cve
      cve = claim[/CVE-\d{4}-\d{4,}/i].to_s.upcase
      %W[https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/#{cve} https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=#{cve}].each do |u|
        fp = fingerprint_page(browser_obj: bo, url: u)
        evidence << fp if fp
      end
      body = evidence.map { |e| e[:text].to_s }.join(' ')
      if evidence.empty? || evidence.all? { |e| e[:status].to_i >= 400 } || body =~ /could not be found|does not exist|reserved but/i
        verdict = :refuted
        conf = 0.8
      else
        prod = claim.sub(/CVE-\d{4}-\d{4,}/i, '').gsub(/affects?|is|in|the/i, ' ').split.select { |w| w.length > 2 }
        hit  = prod.count { |w| body.downcase.include?(w.downcase) }
        if prod.empty? || hit.to_f / prod.length >= 0.5
          verdict = :confirmed
          conf = prod.empty? ? 0.6 : [0.5 + (hit.to_f / prod.length * 0.5), 0.95].min
        else
          verdict = :refuted
          conf = 0.6
        end
      end
    when :doc
      u = opts[:url] || claim[URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp(%w[http https])]
      fp = fingerprint_page(browser_obj: bo, url: u)
      evidence << fp if fp
      if fp.nil? || fp[:status].to_i >= 400 || fp[:reachable] == false
        verdict = :refuted
        conf = 0.7
      else
        snippet = claim.sub(u.to_s, '').strip
        overlap = fuzzy_overlap(needle: snippet, haystack: fp[:text].to_s)
        if fp[:title].to_s =~ /not found|404|error/i && overlap < 0.2
          verdict = :refuted
          conf = 0.7
        else
          verdict = overlap >= 0.4 ? :confirmed : :unknown
          conf    = overlap
        end
      end
    when :version
      proj = claim[/[A-Za-z][\w.+-]{2,}/].to_s
      ver  = claim[/v?\d+\.\d+(?:\.\d+)?/].to_s
      %W[https://rubygems.org/gems/#{proj} https://pypi.org/project/#{proj}/ https://github.com/search?q=#{URI.encode_www_form_component(proj)}&type=repositories].each do |u|
        fp = fingerprint_page(browser_obj: bo, url: u)
        evidence << fp if fp
      end
      body = evidence.map { |e| e[:text].to_s }.join(' ')
      if !ver.empty? && body.include?(ver)
        verdict = :confirmed
        conf = 0.7
      elsif body =~ /\d+\.\d+(?:\.\d+)?/
        verdict = :unknown
        conf = 0.3
      end
    else
      q  = URI.encode_www_form_component(claim)
      fp = fingerprint_page(browser_obj: bo, url: "https://html.duckduckgo.com/html/?q=#{q}")
      evidence << fp if fp
      overlap = fuzzy_overlap(needle: claim, haystack: fp ? fp[:text].to_s : '')
      verdict = overlap >= 0.5 ? :confirmed : :unknown
      conf    = overlap
    end
  end

  evidence.each { |e| e.delete(:text) }
  action = commit ? commit_verdict(claim: claim, kind: kind, verdict: verdict, confidence: conf, evidence: evidence) : nil
  { claim: claim, kind: kind, verdict: verdict, confidence: conf.round(2), evidence: evidence, action_taken: action }
rescue StandardError => e
  { claim: claim, kind: kind, verdict: :unknown, confidence: 0.0, evidence: evidence, error: "#{e.class}: #{e.message}", action_taken: nil }
end

.vision(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

============================================================

Vision / OCR sense organ

Supported Method Parameters

result = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.vision( file: 'required - path to image / screenshot / PDF-page render', action: 'optional - :ocr|:barcode|:inventory (default :ocr when file given, else :inventory)', lang: 'optional - tesseract language (default eng)', record: 'optional - observe(category: :vision) (default true)', ttl: 'optional - observation TTL (default 86400)' )

Eyes on the host: OCR via PWN::Plugins::OCR (RTesseract / tesseract) and barcode/QR decode via zbarimg when present. Inventory only when no file is supplied.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 972

public_class_method def self.vision(opts = {})
  file   = opts[:file].to_s.strip
  action = (opts[:action] || (file.empty? ? :inventory : :ocr)).to_s.to_sym
  record = opts.key?(:record) ? !opts[:record].nil? && opts[:record] != false : true
  ttl    = (opts[:ttl] || vision_config[:ttl] || 86_400).to_i
  lang   = (opts[:lang] || vision_config[:lang] || 'eng').to_s

  inv = probe_vision
  out = {
    ok: true,
    action: action,
    inventory: inv,
    captured_at: Time.now.utc.iso8601
  }

  case action
  when :inventory
    # nothing else
  when :ocr
    if file.empty? || !File.exist?(file)
      out[:ok] = false
      out[:error] = "image not found: #{file.inspect}"
      out[:advice] = 'Pass file: "/path/to/image.png" (png/jpg/tiff/webp).'
    elsif inv.dig(:bins, :tesseract).to_s.empty? && !defined?(RTesseract)
      out[:ok] = false
      out[:error] = 'tesseract / rtesseract unavailable'
      out[:advice] = 'Install tesseract-ocr (+ eng language data) or the rtesseract gem.'
    else
      text = vision_ocr(file: file, lang: lang)
      out[:file] = file
      out[:text] = text.to_s[0, 8_000]
      out[:chars] = text.to_s.length
      out[:preview] = text.to_s.gsub(/\s+/, ' ')[0, 200]
    end
  when :barcode
    if file.empty? || !File.exist?(file)
      out[:ok] = false
      out[:error] = "image not found: #{file.inspect}"
    else
      codes = vision_barcodes(file: file)
      out[:file] = file
      out[:codes] = codes
    end
  else
    out[:ok] = false
    out[:error] = "unsupported action: #{action}"
  end

  if record
    summary = if out[:preview]
                "vision ocr file=#{File.basename(file)} chars=#{out[:chars]} preview=#{out[:preview]}"
              elsif out[:codes]
                "vision barcode file=#{File.basename(file)} codes=#{Array(out[:codes]).length}"
              else
                "vision action=#{action} tesseract=#{!inv.dig(:bins, :tesseract).to_s.empty?}"
              end
    observe(source: 'vision', category: :vision, target: (file.empty? ? 'inventory' : file), data: summary, tags: ['vision', action.to_s], ttl: ttl)
    out[:observed] = true
    out[:summary] = summary
  end
  out
end

.voice_sense(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

============================================================

Voice sense organ (TTS / STT / inventory)

Supported Method Parameters

result = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.voice_sense( action: 'optional - :inventory|:tts|:stt (default :inventory)', text: 'optional - text to speak for :tts (or text_path:)', text_path: 'optional - path to text file for :tts', audio: 'optional - path to audio file for :stt', out: 'optional - output audio path for :tts (wav)', engine: 'optional - :espeak|:festival|:spd_say|:whisper (auto)', model: 'optional - whisper model (default tiny)', record: 'optional - observe(category: :voice) (default true)', ttl: 'optional - observation TTL (default 3600)' )

Wraps PWN::Plugins::Voice + system TTS/STT binaries (espeak-ng, festival, spd-say, whisper, sox). Inventory is always free; TTS/STT are on-demand and persist optional artifacts under ~/.pwn/extrospection/voice/.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 1055

public_class_method def self.voice_sense(opts = {})
  action = (opts[:action] || :inventory).to_s.to_sym
  record = opts.key?(:record) ? !opts[:record].nil? && opts[:record] != false : true
  ttl    = (opts[:ttl] || voice_config[:ttl] || 3_600).to_i
  inv    = probe_voice

  out = {
    ok: true,
    action: action,
    inventory: inv,
    captured_at: Time.now.utc.iso8601
  }

  case action
  when :inventory
    # nothing else
  when :tts
    text = opts[:text].to_s
    if text.empty? && opts[:text_path]
      text = begin
        File.read(opts[:text_path].to_s)
      rescue StandardError
        ''
      end
    end
    if text.strip.empty?
      out[:ok] = false
      out[:error] = 'text or text_path is required for action: :tts'
    else
      engine = (opts[:engine] || pick_tts_engine(inv: inv)).to_s.to_sym
      art = File.join(Dir.home, '.pwn', 'extrospection', 'voice')
      FileUtils.mkdir_p(art)
      wav = (opts[:out] || File.join(art, "tts_#{Time.now.utc.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.wav")).to_s
      ok, log = voice_tts(text: text, engine: engine, out: wav, inv: inv)
      out[:engine] = engine
      out[:audio] = File.exist?(wav) ? wav : nil
      out[:log] = log.to_s[0, 400]
      out[:chars] = text.length
      out[:ok] = ok
      out[:error] = 'TTS engine failed' unless ok
    end
  when :stt
    audio = opts[:audio].to_s
    if audio.empty? || !File.exist?(audio)
      out[:ok] = false
      out[:error] = "audio not found: #{audio.inspect}"
      out[:advice] = 'Pass audio: "/path/to/recording.wav". Requires whisper binary or plugin path.'
    else
      engine = (opts[:engine] || pick_stt_engine(inv: inv)).to_s.to_sym
      text, log = voice_stt(audio: audio, engine: engine, model: opts[:model] || 'tiny', inv: inv)
      out[:engine] = engine
      out[:audio] = audio
      out[:text] = text.to_s[0, 8_000]
      out[:log] = log.to_s[0, 400]
      out[:ok] = !text.to_s.strip.empty?
      out[:error] = 'STT produced empty transcript' unless out[:ok]
    end
  else
    out[:ok] = false
    out[:error] = "unsupported action: #{action}"
  end

  if record
    summary = case action
              when :tts then "voice tts engine=#{out[:engine]} chars=#{out[:chars]} audio=#{out[:audio]}"
              when :stt then "voice stt engine=#{out[:engine]} text=#{out[:text].to_s.gsub(/\s+/, ' ')[0, 120]}"
              else "voice inventory espeak=#{!inv.dig(:bins, :'espeak-ng').to_s.empty? && inv.dig(:bins, :'espeak-ng') != ''} sox=#{!inv.dig(:bins, :sox).to_s.empty?}"
              end
    observe(source: 'voice', category: :voice, target: action.to_s, data: summary, tags: ['voice', action.to_s], ttl: ttl)
    out[:observed] = true
    out[:summary] = summary
  end
  out
end

.watch(opts = {}) ⇒ Object

Supported Method Parameters

obs = PWN::AI::Agent::Extrospection.watch( url: 'required - URL to render and fingerprint', selector: 'optional - CSS selector whose innerText to hash (default full body)', ttl: 'optional - seconds until stale (default 7 days)', proxy: 'optional - upstream proxy for TransparentBrowser' )

Passive change-detection on an external artifact you care about (target /api/version, vendor changelog, bounty scope page). Renders headless, hashes the DOM text, screenshots, and persists as observe(category: :web). On subsequent snapshot(sections:[:web]) or watch of the same URL, a hash mismatch surfaces in drift() as ~web..dom_sha exactly like ~toolchain.nmap today.



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# File 'lib/pwn/ai/agent/extrospection.rb', line 427

public_class_method def self.watch(opts = {})
  url = opts[:url].to_s
  raise 'ERROR: url is required' if url.empty?

  ttl   = opts[:ttl] || (7 * 24 * 3600)
  proxy = opts[:proxy] || web_config[:proxy]
  fp    = nil
  with_headless_browser(proxy: proxy) do |bo|
    fp = fingerprint_page(browser_obj: bo, url: url, selector: opts[:selector], screenshot: true)
  end
  raise "unreachable: #{url}" unless fp

  prior = observations(category: 'web', target: url, limit: 1).first
  changed = prior && prior.dig(:data, :dom_sha) && prior.dig(:data, :dom_sha) != fp[:dom_sha]
  data = fp.slice(:status, :final_url, :title, :dom_sha, :cert_fp, :cert_not_after, :screenshot).merge(excerpt: fp[:text].to_s[0, 200])
  observe(source: 'transparent_browser', category: :web, target: url, data: data, tags: (['watch'] + Array(opts[:tags])).compact, ttl: ttl)
  { url: url, changed: changed, prior_sha: prior && prior.dig(:data, :dom_sha), current: data }
end