Module: Clacky::Utils::FileProcessor

Defined in:
lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb

Overview

File processing pipeline.

Two entry points:

FileProcessor.save(body:, filename:)
  → Store raw bytes to disk only. Returns { name:, path: }.
    Used by http_server and channel adapters — no parsing here.

FileProcessor.process_path(path, name: nil)
  → Parse an already-saved file. Returns FileRef (with preview_path or parse_error).
    Used by agent.run when building the file prompt.

(FileProcessor.process = save + process_path in one call, for convenience.)

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: FileRef

Constant Summary collapse

UPLOAD_DIR = 
File.join(Dir.tmpdir, "clacky-uploads").freeze
MAX_FILE_BYTES =

32 MB

32 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_IMAGE_BYTES =

5 MB

5 * 1024 * 1024
MAX_FILE_SIZE =

Alias used by FileReader tool

MAX_FILE_BYTES
IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH =

Images wider than this will be downscaled before sending to LLM (pixels)

800
IMAGE_MAX_BASE64_BYTES =

Hard limit for images that can’t be resized: Anthropic/Bedrock vision API supports up to 5MB

5_000_000
BINARY_EXTENSIONS = 
%w[
  .png .jpg .jpeg .gif .webp .bmp .tiff .ico .svg
  .pdf
  .zip .gz .tgz .tar .rar .7z
  .exe .dll .so .dylib
  .mp3 .mp4 .avi .mov .mkv .wav .flac
  .ttf .otf .woff .woff2
  .db .sqlite .bin .dat
].freeze
GLOB_ALLOWED_BINARY_EXTENSIONS = 
%w[
  .pdf .doc .docx .ppt .pptx .xls .xlsx .odt .odp .ods
].freeze
LLM_BINARY_EXTENSIONS = 
%w[.png .jpg .jpeg .gif .webp .pdf].freeze
MIME_TYPES = 
{
  ".png"  => "image/png",
  ".jpg"  => "image/jpeg",
  ".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
  ".gif"  => "image/gif",
  ".webp" => "image/webp",
  ".pdf"  => "application/pdf"
}.freeze
FILE_TYPES = 
{
  ".docx" => :document,  ".doc"  => :document,
  ".xlsx" => :spreadsheet, ".xls" => :spreadsheet,
  ".pptx" => :presentation, ".ppt" => :presentation,
  ".pdf"  => :pdf,
  ".zip"  => :zip, ".gz" => :zip, ".tgz" => :zip, ".tar" => :zip, ".rar" => :zip, ".7z" => :zip,
  ".png"  => :image, ".jpg" => :image, ".jpeg" => :image,
  ".gif"  => :image, ".webp" => :image,
  ".csv"  => :csv,
  ".md"   => :text, ".markdown" => :text, ".txt" => :text, ".log" => :text
}.freeze
TEXT_PREVIEW_EXTENSIONS =

Plain-text extensions whose raw content can be embedded directly as the preview (no external parser needed). Kept conservative to avoid pulling in huge source files by mistake.

%w[.md .markdown .txt .log].freeze

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.binary_file_path?(path) ⇒ Boolean

File type helpers (used by tools and agent)

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 187

def self.binary_file_path?(path)
  ext = File.extname(path).downcase
  return true if BINARY_EXTENSIONS.include?(ext)
  File.binread(path, 512).to_s.include?("\x00")
rescue
  false
end

.detect_image_mime_type(data, fallback_mime = "image/png") ⇒ String

Detect the actual image MIME type from raw binary data by inspecting magic bytes, ignoring the file extension. Falls back to extension-based detection when magic bytes don’t match any known format.

Handles: PNG, JPEG, GIF, WEBP, BMP, TIFF

Parameters:

  • data (String) —

    raw binary data (first 12 bytes is sufficient)

  • fallback_mime (String) (defaults to: "image/png") —

    MIME type from extension, used as fallback

Returns:

  • (String) —

    detected MIME type (e.g. “image/png”, “image/jpeg”)



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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 420

def self.detect_image_mime_type(data, fallback_mime = "image/png")
  return fallback_mime if data.nil? || data.bytesize < 4

  bytes = data.bytes

  case
  # PNG: \x89 P N G \r \n \x1a \n
  when bytes[0] == 0x89 && bytes[1] == 0x50 && bytes[2] == 0x4E && bytes[3] == 0x47
    "image/png"
  # JPEG: \xFF \xD8 \xFF
  when bytes[0] == 0xFF && bytes[1] == 0xD8 && bytes[2] == 0xFF
    "image/jpeg"
  # GIF: GIF87a or GIF89a
  when bytes[0] == 0x47 && bytes[1] == 0x49 && bytes[2] == 0x46 && bytes[3] == 0x38
    "image/gif"
  # WEBP: RIFF .... WEBP
  when bytes[0] == 0x52 && bytes[1] == 0x49 && bytes[2] == 0x46 && bytes[3] == 0x46 &&
       data.bytesize >= 12 && data[8, 4] == "WEBP"
    "image/webp"
  # BMP: BM
  when bytes[0] == 0x42 && bytes[1] == 0x4D
    "image/bmp"
  # TIFF: II*\x00 (little-endian) or MM\x00* (big-endian)
  when (bytes[0] == 0x49 && bytes[1] == 0x49 && bytes[2] == 0x2A && bytes[3] == 0x00) ||
       (bytes[0] == 0x4D && bytes[1] == 0x4D && bytes[2] == 0x00 && bytes[3] == 0x2A)
    "image/tiff"
  else
    fallback_mime
  end
end

.detect_mime_type(path, _data = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 203

def self.detect_mime_type(path, _data = nil)
  MIME_TYPES[File.extname(path).downcase] || "application/octet-stream"
end

.downscale_image_base64(b64, mime_type, max_width: IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH) ⇒ String

Downscale a base64-encoded image so its width is at most max_width pixels.

Strategy:

PNG  → chunky_png (pure Ruby, always available as gem dependency)
other formats (JPG/WEBP/GIF) → sips on macOS, `convert` (ImageMagick) on Linux
fallback (no CLI tool) → return as-is, but raise if larger than IMAGE_MAX_BASE64_BYTES

Parameters:

  • b64 (String) —

    base64-encoded image data

  • mime_type (String) —

    e.g. “image/png”, “image/jpeg”, “image/webp”

  • max_width (Integer) (defaults to: IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH) —

    maximum output width in pixels (default: IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH)

Returns:

  • (String) —

    base64-encoded (possibly downscaled) image data



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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 218

def self.downscale_image_base64(b64, mime_type, max_width: IMAGE_MAX_WIDTH)
  require "base64"

  result = if mime_type == "image/png"
             downscale_png_chunky(b64, max_width)
           else
             downscale_via_cli(b64, mime_type, max_width)
           end

  return result if result

  # No resize tool available — enforce API hard size limit (5MB)
  if b64.bytesize > IMAGE_MAX_BASE64_BYTES
    size_kb = b64.bytesize / 1024
    limit_mb = IMAGE_MAX_BASE64_BYTES / 1_000_000
    raise ArgumentError,
      "Image too large to send (#{size_kb}KB > #{limit_mb}MB). " \
      "Install ImageMagick (`brew install imagemagick`) to enable automatic resizing."
  end
  b64
end

.file_to_base64(path) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 240

def self.file_to_base64(path)
  require "base64"
  ext  = File.extname(path).downcase
  size = File.size(path)
  raise ArgumentError, "File too large: #{path}" if size > MAX_FILE_BYTES
  ext_mime = MIME_TYPES[ext] || "application/octet-stream"
  raw_data = File.binread(path)
  # Detect actual image format from magic bytes (ignore misleading extensions)
  mime = ext_mime.start_with?("image/") ? detect_image_mime_type(raw_data, ext_mime) : ext_mime
  data = Base64.strict_encode64(raw_data)
  # Downscale images before sending to LLM to reduce token cost
  data = downscale_image_base64(data, mime) if mime.start_with?("image/")
  { format: ext[1..], mime_type: mime, size_bytes: size, base64_data: data }
end

.glob_allowed_binary?(path) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 195

def self.glob_allowed_binary?(path)
  GLOB_ALLOWED_BINARY_EXTENSIONS.include?(File.extname(path).downcase)
end

.image_path_to_data_url(path) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 255

def self.image_path_to_data_url(path)
  raise ArgumentError, "Image file not found: #{path}" unless File.exist?(path)
  size = File.size(path)
  if size > MAX_IMAGE_BYTES
    raise ArgumentError, "Image too large (#{size / 1024}KB > #{MAX_IMAGE_BYTES / 1024}KB): #{path}"
  end
  require "base64"
  # Extension-based guess as fallback only
  ext  = File.extname(path).downcase.delete(".")
  ext_mime = case ext
             when "jpg", "jpeg" then "image/jpeg"
             when "png"         then "image/png"
             when "gif"         then "image/gif"
             when "webp"        then "image/webp"
             else "image/#{ext}"
             end
  raw_data = File.binread(path)
  # Detect actual image format from magic bytes (ignore misleading extensions)
  mime = detect_image_mime_type(raw_data, ext_mime)
  b64 = Base64.strict_encode64(raw_data)
  # Downscale images before sending to LLM to reduce token cost
  b64 = downscale_image_base64(b64, mime)
  "data:#{mime};base64,#{b64}"
end

.process(body:, filename:) ⇒ FileRef

Save + parse in one call (convenience method).

Returns:



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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 168

def self.process(body:, filename:)
  saved = save(body: body, filename: filename)
  process_path(saved[:path], name: saved[:name])
end

.process_path(path, name: nil) ⇒ FileRef

Parse an already-saved file and return a FileRef. Called by agent.run for each disk file before building the prompt.

Parameters:

  • path (String) —

    Path to the file on disk

  • name (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Display name (defaults to basename)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 109

def self.process_path(path, name: nil)
  name ||= File.basename(path.to_s)
  # Use compound extension for .tar.gz so it's treated as a tarball, not gzip.
  basename_lower = name.to_s.downcase
  ext =
    if basename_lower.end_with?(".tar.gz")
      ".tar.gz"
    else
      File.extname(path.to_s).downcase
    end
  type  = FILE_TYPES[ext] || :file

  case ext
  when ".zip"
    body            = File.binread(path)
    preview_content = parse_zip_listing(body)
    preview_path    = save_preview(preview_content, path)
    FileRef.new(name: name, type: :zip, original_path: path, preview_path: preview_path)

  when ".tar", ".tar.gz", ".tgz", ".gz"
    # Archive listing for tarballs and gzip'd files. Provides the LLM a
    # file-tree preview so it can decide whether to ask the user to
    # extract them (via the shell tool).
    begin
      preview_content = parse_tar_listing(path, ext)
      preview_path    = save_preview(preview_content, path)
      FileRef.new(name: name, type: :zip, original_path: path, preview_path: preview_path)
    rescue => e
      FileRef.new(name: name, type: :zip, original_path: path, parse_error: e.message)
    end

  when ".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".gif", ".webp"
    FileRef.new(name: name, type: :image, original_path: path)

  when ".csv"
    # CSV is plain text — the file itself IS the preview. No parser, no copy.
    # FileReader handles encoding fallback via safe_utf8 when it reads the file.
    FileRef.new(name: name, type: :csv, original_path: path, preview_path: path)

  when *TEXT_PREVIEW_EXTENSIONS
    # Markdown / plain text / log: the file itself IS the preview.
    # No parser needed, no tmpdir copy — just point preview_path at the original.
    FileRef.new(name: name, type: :text, original_path: path, preview_path: path)

  else
    result = Utils::ParserManager.parse(path)
    if result[:success]
      preview_path = save_preview(result[:text], path)
      FileRef.new(name: name, type: type, original_path: path, preview_path: preview_path)
    else
      FileRef.new(name: name, type: type, original_path: path,
                  parse_error: result[:error], parser_path: result[:parser_path])
    end
  end
end

.save(body:, filename:) ⇒ Hash

Store raw bytes to disk — no parsing. Used by http_server upload endpoint and channel adapters.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    { name: String, path: String }



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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 95

def self.save(body:, filename:)
  FileUtils.mkdir_p(UPLOAD_DIR)
  safe_name = sanitize_filename(filename)
  dest      = File.join(UPLOAD_DIR, "#{SecureRandom.hex(8)}_#{safe_name}")
  File.binwrite(dest, body)
  { name: safe_name, path: dest }
end

.save_image_to_disk(body:, mime_type:, filename: "image.jpg") ⇒ Object

Save raw image bytes to disk and return a FileRef. Used by agent when an image exceeds MAX_IMAGE_BYTES and must be downgraded to disk.



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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 175

def self.save_image_to_disk(body:, mime_type:, filename: "image.jpg")
  FileUtils.mkdir_p(UPLOAD_DIR)
  safe_name = sanitize_filename(filename)
  dest      = File.join(UPLOAD_DIR, "#{SecureRandom.hex(8)}_#{safe_name}")
  File.binwrite(dest, body)
  FileRef.new(name: safe_name, type: :image, original_path: dest)
end

.supported_binary_file?(path) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/clacky/utils/file_processor.rb', line 199

def self.supported_binary_file?(path)
  LLM_BINARY_EXTENSIONS.include?(File.extname(path).downcase)
end