Class: OMQ::Engine

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/omq/engine.rb,
lib/omq/engine/heartbeat.rb,
lib/omq/engine/reconnect.rb,
lib/omq/engine/recv_pump.rb,
lib/omq/engine/maintenance.rb,
lib/omq/engine/socket_lifecycle.rb,
lib/omq/engine/connection_lifecycle.rb

Overview

Per-socket orchestrator.

Manages connections, transports, and the routing strategy for one OMQ::Socket instance. Each socket type creates one Engine.

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Heartbeat, Maintenance Classes: ConnectionLifecycle, Reconnect, RecvPump, SocketLifecycle

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(socket_type, options) ⇒ Engine

Returns a new instance of Engine.

Parameters:

  • socket_type (Symbol) —

    e.g. :REQ, :REP, :PAIR

  • options (Options) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 83

def initialize(socket_type, options)
  @socket_type     = socket_type
  @options         = options
  @routing         = nil
  @connections     = {} # connection => ConnectionLifecycle
  @dialers         = {} # endpoint => Dialer (reconnect intent + connect logic)
  @listeners       = {} # endpoint => Listener
  @lifecycle       = SocketLifecycle.new
  @fatal_error     = nil
  @monitor_queue   = nil
  @verbose_monitor = false
end

Class Attribute Details

.transports ⇒ Hash{String => Module} (readonly)

Returns registered transports.

Returns:

  • (Hash{String => Module}) —

    registered transports



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 27

def transports
  @transports
end

Instance Attribute Details

#connection_wrapper ⇒ Object

Optional proc that wraps new connections (e.g. for serialization). Called with the raw connection; must return the (possibly wrapped) connection.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 54

def connection_wrapper
  @connection_wrapper
end

#connections ⇒ Hash{Connection => ConnectionLifecycle} (readonly)

Returns active connections.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 48

def connections
  @connections
end

#lifecycle ⇒ SocketLifecycle (readonly)

Returns socket-level state + signaling.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 59

def lifecycle
  @lifecycle
end

#listeners ⇒ Hash{String => Listener} (readonly)

Returns active listeners keyed by resolved endpoint.

Returns:

  • (Hash{String => Listener}) —

    active listeners keyed by resolved endpoint



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 43

def listeners
  @listeners
end

#monitor_queue=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Sets the attribute monitor_queue

Parameters:

  • value —

    the value to set the attribute monitor_queue to.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 65

def monitor_queue=(value)
  @monitor_queue = value
end

#options ⇒ Options (readonly)

Returns socket options.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 38

def options
  @options
end

#socket_type ⇒ Symbol (readonly)

Returns socket type (e.g. :REQ, :PAIR).

Returns:

  • (Symbol) —

    socket type (e.g. :REQ, :PAIR)



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 33

def socket_type
  @socket_type
end

#verbose_monitor ⇒ Boolean

Returns when true, every monitor event is also printed to stderr for debugging. Set via Socket#monitor.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    when true, every monitor event is also printed to stderr for debugging. Set via Socket#monitor.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 70

def verbose_monitor
  @verbose_monitor
end

Instance Method Details

#all_peers_gone ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 99

def all_peers_gone    = @lifecycle.all_peers_gone

#barrier ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 101

def barrier           = @lifecycle.barrier

#bind(endpoint, parent: nil, **opts) ⇒ URI::Generic

Binds to an endpoint.

Parameters:

  • endpoint (String) —

    e.g. “tcp://127.0.0.1:5555”, “inproc://foo”

Returns:

  • (URI::Generic) —

    resolved endpoint URI (with auto-selected port for “tcp://host:0”)

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) —

    on unsupported transport



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 192

def bind(endpoint, parent: nil, **opts)
  OMQ.freeze_for_ractors!
  capture_parent_task(parent: parent)
  transport = transport_for(endpoint)
  listener  = transport.listener(endpoint, self, **opts)

  start_accept_loops(listener)

  @listeners[listener.endpoint] = listener
  emit_monitor_event(:listening, endpoint: listener.endpoint)
  URI.parse(listener.endpoint)
rescue => error
  emit_monitor_event(:bind_failed, endpoint: endpoint, detail: { error: error })
  raise
end

#build_fatal_error(error) ⇒ Object

Constructs a SocketDeadError whose cause is error. Uses the raise-in-rescue idiom because Ruby only sets cause on an exception when it is raised from inside a rescue block – works regardless of the original caller’s $! state.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 508

def build_fatal_error(error)
  raise error
rescue
  begin
    raise SocketDeadError, "#{@socket_type} socket killed: #{error.message}"
  rescue SocketDeadError => wrapped
    wrapped
  end
end

#capture_parent_task(parent: nil) ⇒ Object

Captures the socket’s task tree root and starts the socket-level maintenance task. If parent is given, it is used as the parent for every task spawned under this socket (connection supervisors, reconnect loops, maintenance, monitor). Otherwise the current Async task (or the shared Reactor root, for non-Async callers) is captured automatically.

Idempotent: first call wins. Subsequent calls (including from later bind/connect invocations) with a different parent are silently ignored.

Parameters:

  • parent (#async, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    optional Async parent



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 532

def capture_parent_task(parent: nil)
  task = @lifecycle.capture_parent_task(parent: parent, linger: @options.linger)

  return unless task

  Maintenance.start(@lifecycle.barrier, @options.mechanism)
end

#close ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Closes all connections and listeners gracefully. Drains pending sends up to linger seconds, then cascades teardown through the socket-level OMQ::Engine::SocketLifecycle#barrier — every per-connection barrier is stopped as a side effect, cancelling every pump.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 385

def close
  return unless @lifecycle.open?

  @lifecycle.start_closing!
  stop_listeners unless @connections.empty?

  if @options.linger.nil? || @options.linger > 0
    drain_send_queues(@options.linger)
  end

  @lifecycle.finish_closing!

  if @lifecycle.on_io_thread
    Reactor.untrack_linger(@options.linger)
  end

  stop_listeners
  tear_down_barrier
  emit_monitor_event(:closed)
  close_monitor_queue
end

#closed? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 102

def closed?           = @lifecycle.closed?

#connect(endpoint, parent: nil, **opts) ⇒ URI::Generic

Connects to an endpoint.

Parameters:

  • endpoint (String)

Returns:

  • (URI::Generic) —

    parsed endpoint URI



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 214

def connect(endpoint, parent: nil, **opts)
  OMQ.freeze_for_ractors!
  capture_parent_task(parent: parent)
  validate_endpoint!(endpoint)

  if endpoint.start_with?("inproc://")
    # Inproc connect is synchronous and instant — no Dialer
    transport = transport_for(endpoint)
    transport.connect(endpoint, self, **opts)
    @dialers[endpoint] = :inproc  # sentinel for reconnect intent
  else
    transport = transport_for(endpoint)
    @dialers[endpoint] = transport.dialer(endpoint, self, **opts)
    emit_monitor_event(:connect_delayed, endpoint: endpoint)
    schedule_reconnect(endpoint, delay: 0)
  end

  URI.parse(endpoint)
end

#connection_lost(connection) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Called when a connection is lost.

Parameters:

  • connection (Protocol::ZMTP::Connection) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 352

def connection_lost(connection)
  @connections[connection]&.lost!
end

#connection_ready(pipe, endpoint: nil) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Called by inproc transport with a pre-validated Pipe. Skips ZMTP handshake — just registers with routing strategy.

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 290

def connection_ready(pipe, endpoint: nil)
  ConnectionLifecycle.new(self, endpoint: endpoint).ready_direct!(pipe)
end

#dequeue_recv ⇒ Array<String>

Dequeues the next received message. Blocks until available.

Returns:

  • (Array<String>) —

    message parts

Raises:

  • if a background pump task crashed



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 300

def dequeue_recv
  raise @fatal_error if @fatal_error

  msg = routing.dequeue_recv
  raise @fatal_error if msg.nil? && @fatal_error

  msg
end

#dequeue_recv_sentinel ⇒ Object

Pushes a nil sentinel into the recv queue, unblocking a pending #dequeue_recv with a nil return value.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 313

def dequeue_recv_sentinel
  routing.unblock_recv
end

#disconnect(endpoint) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Disconnects from an endpoint. Closes connections to that endpoint and stops auto-reconnection for it.

Parameters:

  • endpoint (String) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 241

def disconnect(endpoint)
  @dialers.delete(endpoint)
  close_connections_at(endpoint)
end

#emit_monitor_event(type, endpoint: nil, detail: nil) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Emits a lifecycle event to the monitor queue, if one is attached.

Parameters:

  • type (Symbol) —

    event type (e.g. :listening, :connected, :disconnected)

  • endpoint (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    the endpoint involved

  • detail (Hash, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    extra context



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 548

def emit_monitor_event(type, endpoint: nil, detail: nil)
  return unless @monitor_queue

  event = MonitorEvent.new type: type, endpoint: endpoint, detail: detail

  @monitor_queue << event
rescue Async::Stop, ClosedQueueError
end

#emit_verbose_monitor_event(type, **detail) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Emits a verbose-only monitor event (e.g. message traces). Only emitted when Socket#monitor was called with verbose: true. Uses **detail to avoid Hash allocation when verbose is off.

Parameters:

  • type (Symbol) —

    event type (e.g. :message_sent, :message_received)

  • detail (Hash) —

    extra context forwarded as keyword args



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 566

def emit_verbose_monitor_event(type, **detail)
  return unless @verbose_monitor
  emit_monitor_event(type, detail: detail)
end

#emit_verbose_msg_received(conn, parts) ⇒ Object

Emits a :message_received verbose event and enriches it with the on-wire (pre-decompression) byte size if conn exposes last_wire_size_in.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 591

def emit_verbose_msg_received(conn, parts)
  return unless @verbose_monitor

  detail = { parts: parts }

  if conn.respond_to? :last_wire_size_in
    detail[:wire_size] = conn.last_wire_size_in
  end

  emit_monitor_event :message_received, detail: detail
end

#emit_verbose_msg_sent(conn, parts) ⇒ Object

Emits a :message_sent verbose event and enriches it with the on-wire (post-compression) byte size if conn exposes last_wire_size_out (installed by ZMTP-Zstd etc.).



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 575

def emit_verbose_msg_sent(conn, parts)
  return unless @verbose_monitor

  detail = { parts: parts }

  if conn.respond_to? :last_wire_size_out
    detail[:wire_size] = conn.last_wire_size_out
  end

  emit_monitor_event :message_sent, detail: detail
end

#enqueue_send(parts) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Enqueues a message for sending. Blocks at HWM.

Parameters:

  • parts (Array<String>)

Raises:

  • if a background pump task crashed



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 324

def enqueue_send(parts)
  raise @fatal_error if @fatal_error
  routing.enqueue(parts)
end

#handle_accepted(io, endpoint: nil) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Called by a transport when an incoming connection is accepted.

Parameters:

  • io (#read, #write, #close)
  • endpoint (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    the endpoint this was accepted on



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 267

def handle_accepted(io, endpoint: nil)
  emit_monitor_event(:accepted, endpoint: endpoint)
  spawn_connection(io, as_server: true, endpoint: endpoint)
end

#handle_connected(io, endpoint: nil) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Called by a transport when an outgoing connection is established.

Parameters:

  • io (#read, #write, #close) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 278

def handle_connected(io, endpoint: nil)
  emit_monitor_event(:connected, endpoint: endpoint)
  spawn_connection(io, as_server: false, endpoint: endpoint)
end

#maybe_reconnect(endpoint) ⇒ Object

Schedules a reconnect for endpoint if auto-reconnect is enabled and the endpoint is still dialed.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 368

def maybe_reconnect(endpoint)
  return unless endpoint && @dialers.key?(endpoint)
  return unless @lifecycle.open? && @lifecycle.reconnect_enabled

  dialer = @dialers[endpoint]

  Reconnect.schedule(dialer, @options, @lifecycle.parent_task, self)
end

#maybe_resolve_all_peers_gone ⇒ Object

Resolves ‘all_peers_gone` if we had peers and now have none. Called by ConnectionLifecycle during teardown.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 360

def maybe_resolve_all_peers_gone
  @lifecycle.maybe_resolve_all_peers_gone(@connections)
end

#on_io_thread? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 103

def on_io_thread?     = @lifecycle.on_io_thread

#parent_task ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 100

def parent_task       = @lifecycle.parent_task

#peer_connected ⇒ Object

Delegated to SocketLifecycle.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 98

def peer_connected    = @lifecycle.peer_connected

#reconnect_enabled=(value) ⇒ Object

Enables or disables auto-reconnect for dropped connections. Delegated to SocketLifecycle. Close paths flip this to false so a lost connection doesn’t schedule a new retry after linger.

Parameters:

  • value (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 112

def reconnect_enabled=(value)
  @lifecycle.reconnect_enabled = value
end

#record_disconnect_reason(conn, error) ⇒ Object

Records the disconnect reason on the ConnectionLifecycle for conn, if any. Called by the recv pump rescue so the upcoming ‘:disconnected` monitor event carries an error reason, without exposing the internal connection map.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 153

def record_disconnect_reason(conn, error)
  @connections[conn]&.record_disconnect_reason(error)
end

#routing ⇒ Routing

Returns routing strategy (created lazily on first access).

Returns:

  • (Routing) —

    routing strategy (created lazily on first access)



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 75

def routing
  @routing ||= Routing.for(@socket_type).new(self)
end

#signal_fatal_error(error) ⇒ Object

Wraps an unexpected pump error as SocketDeadError and unblocks any callers waiting on the recv queue. The original error is preserved as #cause so callers can surface the real reason.

Parameters:

  • error (Exception) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 495

def signal_fatal_error(error)
  return unless @lifecycle.open?

  @fatal_error = build_fatal_error(error)
  routing.unblock_recv rescue nil
  @lifecycle.peer_connected.resolve(nil) rescue nil
end

#spawn_conn_pump_task(conn, annotation:, &block) ⇒ Object

Spawns a per-connection pump task on the connection’s own lifecycle barrier. When any pump on the barrier exits (e.g. the send pump sees EPIPE and calls #connection_lost), OMQ::Engine::ConnectionLifecycle#tear_down! calls ‘barrier.stop` which cancels every sibling pump for that connection — so a dead peer can no longer leave orphan send pumps blocked on `dequeue` waiting for messages that will never be written.

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 467

def spawn_conn_pump_task(conn, annotation:, &block)
  lifecycle = @connections[conn]

  unless lifecycle
    return spawn_pump_task(annotation: annotation, &block)
  end

  lifecycle.barrier.async(transient: true, annotation: annotation) do
    yield
  rescue Async::Stop, Async::Cancel
    # normal shutdown / sibling tore us down
  rescue Protocol::ZMTP::Error, *CONNECTION_LOST => error
    # expected disconnect — stash reason for the :disconnected
    # monitor event, then let the lifecycle reconnect as usual
    lifecycle.record_disconnect_reason(error)
  rescue => error
    signal_fatal_error(error)
  end
end

#spawn_inproc_retry(endpoint) {|interval| ... } ⇒ Object

Spawns an inproc reconnect retry task under the socket’s parent task.

Parameters:

  • endpoint (String)

Yields:

  • (interval) —

    the retry loop body



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 174

def spawn_inproc_retry(endpoint)
  ri  = @options.reconnect_interval
  ivl = ri.is_a?(Range) ? ri.begin : ri
  ann = "inproc reconnect #{endpoint}"

  @lifecycle.barrier.async(transient: true, annotation: ann) do
    yield ivl
  rescue Async::Stop, Async::Cancel
  end
end

#spawn_pump_task(annotation:, parent: Async::Task.current) { ... } ⇒ Async::Task

Spawns a transient pump task with error propagation.

Unexpected exceptions are caught and forwarded to #signal_fatal_error so blocked callers (send/recv) see the real error instead of deadlocking.

Parameters:

  • annotation (String) —

    task annotation for debugging

  • parent (Async::Task, Async::Barrier) (defaults to: Async::Task.current) —

    parent for the spawned task. Defaults to the current task. Routing strategies that own loose pump tasks (Radio, Channel) pass their own Async::Barrier so a single barrier.stop tears the lot down at strategy shutdown without per-task bookkeeping.

Yields:

  • the pump loop body

Returns:

  • (Async::Task) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 445

def spawn_pump_task(annotation:, parent: Async::Task.current, &block)
  parent.async(transient: true, annotation: annotation) do
    yield
  rescue Async::Stop, Async::Cancel, Protocol::ZMTP::Error, *CONNECTION_LOST
    # normal shutdown / expected disconnect
  rescue => error
    signal_fatal_error(error)
  end
end

#start_recv_pump(conn, recv_queue) {|msg| ... } ⇒ Async::Task?

Starts a recv pump for a connection, or wires the inproc fast path.

Parameters:

Yields:

  • (msg) —

    optional per-message transform

Returns:

  • (Async::Task, nil) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 337

def start_recv_pump(conn, recv_queue, &transform)
  # Spawn on the connection's lifecycle barrier so the recv pump is
  # torn down together with the rest of its sibling per-connection
  # pumps when the connection is lost.
  parent = @connections[conn]&.barrier || @lifecycle.barrier

  RecvPump.start(parent, conn, recv_queue, self, transform)
end

#stop ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Immediate hard stop: skips the linger drain and cascades teardown through the socket-level barrier. Intended for crash-path cleanup where #close‘s drain is either unsafe or undesired.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 414

def stop
  return unless @lifecycle.alive?

  @lifecycle.force_close!

  if @lifecycle.on_io_thread
    Reactor.untrack_linger(@options.linger)
  end

  stop_listeners
  tear_down_barrier
  emit_monitor_event(:closed)
  close_monitor_queue
end

#subscribe(prefix) ⇒ Object

Subscribes to a topic prefix on SUB/XSUB sockets. Delegates to the routing strategy so callers don’t have to chain through ‘engine.routing`.

Parameters:

  • prefix (String) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 132

def subscribe(prefix)
  routing.subscribe(prefix)
end

#subscriber_joined ⇒ Object

Delegated to the routing strategy. Forwards the PUB/XPUB/SUB/XSUB subscription surface so callers don’t have to chain through ‘engine.routing`.



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 121

def subscriber_joined
  routing.subscriber_joined
end

#transport_for(endpoint) ⇒ Module

Looks up the transport module for an endpoint URI.

Parameters:

  • endpoint (String) —

    endpoint URI (e.g. “tcp://…”, “inproc://…”)

Returns:

  • (Module) —

    the transport module

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) —

    if the scheme is not registered



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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 610

def transport_for(endpoint)
  scheme    = endpoint[/\A([^:]+):\/\//, 1]
  transport = self.class.transports[scheme]

  unless transport
    raise ArgumentError, "unsupported transport: #{endpoint}"
  end

  transport
end

#transport_object_for(endpoint) ⇒ Dialer, ...

Returns the transport object (Dialer or Listener) for an endpoint. Used by OMQ::Engine::ConnectionLifecycle#ready! to call #wrap_connection.

Parameters:

  • endpoint (String)

Returns:

  • (Dialer, Listener, nil) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 164

def transport_object_for(endpoint)
  @dialers[endpoint] || @listeners[endpoint]
end

#unbind(endpoint) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Unbinds from an endpoint. Stops the listener and closes all connections that were accepted on it.

Parameters:

  • endpoint (String) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 253

def unbind(endpoint)
  listener = @listeners.delete(endpoint) or return

  listener.stop
  close_connections_at(endpoint)
end

#unsubscribe(prefix) ⇒ Object

Unsubscribes from a topic prefix on SUB/XSUB sockets. Delegates to the routing strategy so callers don’t have to chain through ‘engine.routing`.

Parameters:

  • prefix (String) 


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# File 'lib/omq/engine.rb', line 143

def unsubscribe(prefix)
  routing.unsubscribe(prefix)
end