Class: Mustermann::Pattern Abstract

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Mustermann
Defined in:
lib/mustermann/pattern.rb

Overview

This class is abstract.

Superclass for all pattern implementations.

Direct Known Subclasses

Composite, Identity, RegexpBased

Constant Summary

Constants included from Mustermann

CompileError, DEFAULT_TYPE, Error, ExpandError, ParseError, TrieError

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Mustermann

[]

Constructor Details

#initialize(string, **options) ⇒ Pattern

Returns a new instance of Pattern.

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    the string representation of the pattern

  • options (Hash) —

    options for fine-tuning the pattern behavior

Raises:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 75

def initialize(string, uri_decode: true, **options)
  @uri_decode = uri_decode
  @string     = string.to_s.dup
  @options    = yield.freeze if block_given?
end

Instance Attribute Details

#uri_decode ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute uri_decode.



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 63

def uri_decode
  @uri_decode
end

Class Method Details

.new(string, **options) ⇒ Mustermann::Pattern

Returns a new instance of Mustermann::Pattern.

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    the string representation of the pattern

  • options (Hash) —

    options for fine-tuning the pattern behavior

Returns:

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) —

    if some option is not supported

  • (Mustermann::Error) —

    if the pattern can’t be generated from the string

See Also:



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 50

def self.new(string, ignore_unknown_options: false, **options)
  if ignore_unknown_options
    options = options.select { |key, value| supported?(key, **options) if key != :ignore_unknown_options }
  else
    unsupported = options.keys.detect { |key| not supported?(key, **options) }
    raise ArgumentError, "unsupported option %p for %p" % [unsupported, self] if unsupported
  end

  @map ||= EqualityMap.new
  @map.fetch([string, options]) { super(string, **options) { options } }
end

.supported?(option, **options) ⇒ Boolean

Returns Whether or not option is supported.

Parameters:

  • option (Symbol) —

    The option to check.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether or not option is supported.



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 40

def self.supported?(option, **options)
  supported_options.include? option
end

.supported_options ⇒ Array<Symbol> .supported_options(*list) ⇒ Array<Symbol>

List of supported options.

Overloads:

  • .supported_options ⇒ Array<Symbol>

    Returns list of supported options.

    Returns:

    • (Array<Symbol>) —

      list of supported options

  • .supported_options(*list) ⇒ Array<Symbol>

    This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

    Adds options to the list.

    Parameters:

    • *list (Symbol) —

      adds options to the list of supported options

    Returns:

    • (Array<Symbol>) —

      list of supported options



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 24

def self.supported_options(*list)
  @supported_options ||= []
  options = @supported_options.concat(list)
  options += superclass.supported_options if self < Pattern
  options
end

Instance Method Details

#+(other) ⇒ Mustermann::Pattern

Creates a concatenated pattern by combingin self with the other pattern supplied. Patterns of different types can be mixed. The availability of ‘to_templates` and `expand` depends on the patterns being concatenated.

String input is treated as identity pattern.

Examples:

require 'mustermann'
prefix = Mustermann.new("/:prefix")
about  = prefix + "/about"
about.params("/main/about") # => {"prefix" => "main"}

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 316

def +(other)
   Concat.new(self, other, type: :identity)
end

#==(other) ⇒ true, false

Two patterns are considered equal if they are of the same type, have the same pattern string and the same options.

Returns:

  • (true, false) 


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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 120

def ==(other)
  other.class == self.class and other.to_s == @string and other.options == options
end

#===(string) ⇒ Boolean

Note:

Needs to be overridden by subclass.

Returns Whether or not the pattern matches the given string.

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    The string to match against

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether or not the pattern matches the given string

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError)

See Also:



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 107

def ===(string)
  raise NotImplementedError, 'subclass responsibility'
end

#=~(string) ⇒ Integer?

Returns nil if pattern does not match the string, zero if it does.

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    The string to match against

Returns:

  • (Integer, nil) —

    nil if pattern does not match the string, zero if it does.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 99

def =~(string)
  0 if self === string
end

#eql?(other) ⇒ true, false

Two patterns are considered equal if they are of the same type, have the same pattern string and the same options.

Returns:

  • (true, false) 


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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 127

def eql?(other)
  other.class.eql?(self.class) and other.to_s.eql?(@string) and other.options.eql?(options)
end

#expand(behavior = nil, values = {}) ⇒ String

Note:

This method is only implemented by certain subclasses.

Expanding is supported by almost all patterns (notable exceptions are Shell, Regular and Simple).

Union Composite patterns (with the | operator) support expanding if all patterns they are composed of also support it.

Examples:

Expanding a pattern

pattern = Mustermann.new('/:name(.:ext)?')
pattern.expand(name: 'hello')             # => "/hello"
pattern.expand(name: 'hello', ext: 'png') # => "/hello.png"

Checking if a pattern supports expanding

if pattern.respond_to? :expand
  pattern.expand(name: "foo")
else
  warn "does not support expanding"
end

Parameters:

  • behavior (Symbol) (defaults to: nil) —

    What to do with additional key/value pairs not present in the values hash. Possible options: :raise, :ignore, :append.

  • values (Hash{Symbol: #to_s, Array<#to_s>}) (defaults to: {}) —

    Values to use for expansion.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    expanded string

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) —

    raised if expand is not supported.

  • (Mustermann::ExpandError) —

    raised if a value is missing or unknown

See Also:



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 220

def expand(behavior = nil, values = {})
  raise NotImplementedError, "expanding not supported by #{self.class}"
end

#hash ⇒ Integer

Used by Ruby internally for hashing.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    same has value for patterns that are equal



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 113

def hash
  self.class.hash ^ @string.hash ^ options.hash
end

#identity_params?(params) ⇒ Boolean

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Returns true if params can be used as-is without calling map_param. Used by Set::Trie to skip building a redundant copy of the params hash.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 386

def identity_params?(params)
  !params.any? { |k, v| v.is_a?(Array) || always_array?(k) || (v.respond_to?(:include?) && v.include?('%')) }
end

#match(string) ⇒ Mustermann::Match?

Returns the match object if the pattern matches.

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    The string to match against

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 89

def match(string)
  Match.new(self, string) if self === string
end

#names ⇒ Array<String>

Returns list of named captures in the pattern.

Returns:

  • (Array<String>) —

    list of named captures in the pattern



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 94

def names = []

#params(string = nil) ⇒ Hash{String: String, Array<String>}?

Returns Sinatra style params if pattern matches.

Parameters:

  • string (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    the string to match against

Returns:

  • (Hash{String: String, Array<String>}, nil) —

    Sinatra style params if pattern matches.



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 193

def params(string = nil) = match(string)&.params

#peek(string) ⇒ String?

Tries to match the pattern against the beginning of the string (as opposed to the full string). Will return the substring if it matches.

Examples:

pattern = Mustermann.new('/:name')
pattern.peek("/Frank/Sinatra") # => "/Frank"

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    The string to match against

Returns:

  • (String, nil) —

    matched subsctring



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 154

def peek(string)
  size = peek_size(string)
  string[0, size] if size
end

#peek_match(string) ⇒ Mustermann::Match?

Tries to match the pattern against the beginning of the string (as opposed to the full string). Will return a MatchData or similar instance for the matched substring.

Examples:

pattern = Mustermann.new('/:name')
pattern.peek("/Frank/Sinatra") # => #<MatchData "/Frank" name:"Frank">

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    The string to match against

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 169

def peek_match(string)
  matched = peek(string)
  Match.new(self, string, matched:, params: {}, post_match: string[matched.size..-1]) if matched
end

#peek_params(string) ⇒ Array<Hash, Integer>?

Tries to match the pattern against the beginning of the string (as opposed to the full string). Will return a two element Array with the params parsed from the substring as first entry and the length of the substring as second.

Examples:

pattern   = Mustermann.new('/:name')
params, _ = pattern.peek_params("/Frank/Sinatra")

puts "Hello, #{params['name']}!" # Hello, Frank!

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    The string to match against

Returns:

  • (Array<Hash, Integer>, nil) —

    Array with params hash and length of substing if matched, nil otherwise



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 186

def peek_params(string)
  match = peek_match(string)
  match ? [match.params, match.to_s.size] : nil
end

#peek_size(string) ⇒ Integer?

Tries to match the pattern against the beginning of the string (as opposed to the full string). Will return the count of the matching characters if it matches.

Examples:

pattern = Mustermann.new('/:name')
pattern.size("/Frank/Sinatra") # => 6

Parameters:

  • string (String) —

    The string to match against

Returns:

  • (Integer, nil) —

    the number of characters that match



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 140

def peek_size(string)
  # this is a very naive, unperformant implementation
  string.size.downto(0).detect { |s| self === string[0, s] }
end

#to_proc ⇒ Proc

Returns proc wrapping #===.

Examples:

pattern = Mustermann.new('/:a/:b')
strings = ["foo/bar", "/foo/bar", "/foo/bar/"]
strings.detect(&pattern) # => "/foo/bar"

Returns:

  • (Proc) —

    proc wrapping #===



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 326

def to_proc
  @to_proc ||= method(:===).to_proc
end

#to_s ⇒ String

Returns the string representation of the pattern.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the string representation of the pattern



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 82

def to_s
  @string.dup
end

#to_templates ⇒ Array<String>

Note:

This method is only implemented by certain subclasses.

Generates a list of URI template strings representing the pattern.

Note that this transformation is lossy and the strings matching these templates might not match the pattern (and vice versa).

This comes in quite handy since URI templates are not made for pattern matching. That way you can easily use a more precise template syntax and have it automatically generate hypermedia links for you.

Template generation is supported by almost all patterns (notable exceptions are Shell, Regular and Simple). Union Composite patterns (with the | operator) support template generation if all patterns they are composed of also support it.

Examples:

generating templates

Mustermann.new("/:name").to_templates                   # => ["/{name}"]
Mustermann.new("/:foo(@:bar)?/*baz").to_templates       # => ["/{foo}@{bar}/{+baz}", "/{foo}/{+baz}"]
Mustermann.new("/{name}", type: :template).to_templates # => ["/{name}"]

generating templates from composite patterns

pattern  = Mustermann.new('/:name')
pattern |= Mustermann.new('/{name}', type: :template)
pattern |= Mustermann.new('/example/*nested')
pattern.to_templates # => ["/{name}", "/example/{+nested}"]

Checking if a pattern supports expanding

if pattern.respond_to? :to_templates
  pattern.to_templates
else
  warn "does not support template generation"
end

Returns:

  • (Array<String>) —

    list of URI templates

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError) 


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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 259

def to_templates
  raise NotImplementedError, "template generation not supported by #{self.class}"
end

#|(other) ⇒ Mustermann::Pattern #&(other) ⇒ Mustermann::Pattern #^(other) ⇒ Mustermann::Pattern Also known as: &, ^

Returns a composite pattern.

Overloads:

  • #|(other) ⇒ Mustermann::Pattern

    Creates a pattern that matches any string matching either one of the patterns. If a string is supplied, it is treated as an identity pattern.

    Examples:

    pattern = Mustermann.new('/foo/:name') | Mustermann.new('/:first/:second')
pattern === '/foo/bar' # => true
pattern === '/fox/bar' # => true
pattern === '/foo'     # => false
  • #&(other) ⇒ Mustermann::Pattern

    Creates a pattern that matches any string matching both of the patterns. If a string is supplied, it is treated as an identity pattern.

    Examples:

    pattern = Mustermann.new('/foo/:name') & Mustermann.new('/:first/:second')
pattern === '/foo/bar' # => true
pattern === '/fox/bar' # => false
pattern === '/foo'     # => false
  • #^(other) ⇒ Mustermann::Pattern

    Creates a pattern that matches any string matching exactly one of the patterns. If a string is supplied, it is treated as an identity pattern.

    Examples:

    pattern = Mustermann.new('/foo/:name') ^ Mustermann.new('/:first/:second')
pattern === '/foo/bar' # => false
pattern === '/fox/bar' # => true
pattern === '/foo'     # => false

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/mustermann/pattern.rb', line 295

def |(other)
  Mustermann::Composite.new(self, other, operator: __callee__, type: :identity)
end