Class: Mint::Money
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Mint::Money
- Includes:
- Comparable
- Defined in:
- lib/minting/money/clamp.rb,
lib/minting/money/money.rb,
lib/minting/money/parse.rb,
lib/minting/money/coercion.rb,
lib/minting/money/rounding.rb,
lib/minting/money/comparable.rb,
lib/minting/money/conversion.rb,
lib/minting/money/format/to_s.rb,
lib/minting/money/constructors.rb,
lib/minting/money/format/format.rb,
lib/minting/money/allocation/split.rb,
lib/minting/money/format/formatter.rb,
lib/minting/money/format/validator.rb,
lib/minting/money/arithmetics/methods.rb,
lib/minting/money/allocation/allocation.rb,
lib/minting/money/arithmetics/operators.rb
Overview
:nodoc:
Defined Under Namespace
Modules: FormatterValidator Classes: Formatter
Constant Summary collapse
- Currency =
Money::Currency is the canonical way to access Currency class
Mint::Currency
- DEFAULT_FORMAT =
The default display format pattern for formatting monetary values. Uses
%<symbol>sfor the currency symbol and%<amount>ffor the rounded amount. '%<symbol>s%<amount>f'- THOUSAND_RE =
Match a digit followed by groups of 3 digits until end of string — inserts thousand separators.
/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+\z)/
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#amount ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute amount.
-
#currency ⇒ Object
readonly
Returns the value of attribute currency.
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.from(amount, currency) ⇒ Money
Creates a new Money immutable object with the specified amount and currency.
-
.from_hash(hash) ⇒ Money
private
Deserializes a Hash into a Money instance.
-
.from_subunits(subunits, currency) ⇒ Money
Builds a Money from a subunit (smallest-unit) Integer amount.
-
.no_currency(amount) ⇒ Money
Creates a new Money without a currency (ISO 4217 XXX — "No Currency").
-
.parse(input, currency = nil) ⇒ Money?
Parses a human-readable money string into a Money object.
-
.parse!(input, currency = nil) ⇒ Money
Like Money.parse but raises on failure.
-
.with_rounding(mode) { ... } ⇒ Object
private
Executes a block with a specific rounding mode applied to all money construction, parsing, change, allocation, and split operations.
-
.zero(currency) ⇒ Money
Returns a frozen zero Money in the given currency.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#*(multiplicand) ⇒ Money
Performs multiplication of the monetary value by a standard scalar Numeric.
-
#**(exponent) ⇒ Money
Performs exponentiation of the monetary value by a standard scalar Numeric.
-
#+(addend) ⇒ Money
Performs addition with another Money instance or standard zero Numeric.
-
#-(subtrahend) ⇒ Money
Performs subtraction with another Money instance or standard zero Numeric.
-
#-@ ⇒ Money
Unary negation operator.
-
#/(divisor) ⇒ Money, Numeric
Performs division of the monetary value by a scalar Numeric or identical currency Money.
- #<=>(other) ⇒ Object private
-
#==(other) ⇒ Object
private
True if both are zero, or both have same amount and same currency.
-
#abs ⇒ Money
Returns the absolute value of the monetary amount as a new Money instance.
-
#allocate(proportions) ⇒ Array<Money>
Proportionally allocates the monetary amount among a list of ratios.
-
#clamp(min_or_range, max = nil) ⇒ Money
Constrains
selfto the inclusive range [+min+, +max+]. -
#coerce(other) ⇒ Array(CoercedNumber, Money)
private
Allows Money to interact seamlessly as the right-hand operand in Numeric arithmetic.
-
#copy_with(amount:) ⇒ Money
Returns a new Money object with the specified amount, or self if unchanged.
-
#currency_code ⇒ String
Returns the ISO 3-letter currency code string.
-
#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean
private
Strict equality — both amount and currency must match exactly.
-
#format(template = nil, decimal: nil, thousand: nil, width: nil, locale: nil) ⇒ String
(also: #to_fs)
Formats money as a string with a customizable template, thousand delimiter, and decimal separator.
-
#fractional ⇒ Object
Returns the fractional part of the amount.
-
#hash ⇒ Integer
Generates a stable hash key for Money instances.
-
#inspect ⇒ String
Returns a standard developer-oriented string inspection of the Money object.
-
#integral ⇒ Object
(also: #to_i)
Returns the whole-unit (integral) part of the amount.
-
#negative? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the monetary amount is less than zero.
-
#nonzero? ⇒ self?
private
Self if amount is non-zero, nil otherwise.
-
#positive? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the monetary amount is greater than zero.
-
#same_currency?(other) ⇒ Boolean
private
Helper method to verify if another Money has the identical currency.
-
#split(slices) ⇒ Array<Money>
Splits the monetary amount into a given quantity of equal parts.
-
#subunits ⇒ Integer
Returns the monetary amount expressed in the currency's smallest unit (fractional units).
-
#succ ⇒ Money
Returns the successor of the Money instance by adding the minimum possible subunit amount.
-
#to_d ⇒ BigDecimal
private
Converts the monetary amount to a BigDecimal object.
-
#to_f ⇒ Float
private
Converts the monetary amount to a standard float.
-
#to_hash ⇒ Hash
private
Returns a Hash representation of the money instance.
-
#to_html(format = DEFAULT_FORMAT) ⇒ String
private
Renders a safe HTML5
<data>element containing the formatted currency. -
#to_r ⇒ Rational
private
Returns the exact internal Rational representation of the monetary amount.
-
#to_s ⇒ String
Returns a string representation of the money amount.
-
#zero? ⇒ Boolean
private
True if amount is zero.
Instance Attribute Details
#amount ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute amount.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/money.rb', line 24 def amount @amount end |
#currency ⇒ Object (readonly)
Returns the value of attribute currency.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/money.rb', line 24 def currency @currency end |
Class Method Details
.from(amount, currency) ⇒ Money
Creates a new Money immutable object with the specified amount and currency
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# File 'lib/minting/money/constructors.rb', line 14 def self.from(amount, currency) raise ArgumentError, 'amount must be Numeric' unless amount.is_a?(Numeric) currency = Currency.resolve!(currency) amount = currency.normalize_amount(amount) amount.zero? ? currency.zero : new(amount, currency) end |
.from_hash(hash) ⇒ Money
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Deserializes a Hash into a Money instance.
Accepts both symbol and string keys, matching the output of #to_hash.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/conversion.rb', line 60 def self.from_hash(hash) currency = Currency.resolve!(hash[:currency] || hash['currency']) amount = currency.normalize_amount(Rational(hash[:amount] || hash['amount'])) amount.zero? ? currency.zero : new(amount, currency) end |
.from_subunits(subunits, currency) ⇒ Money
Builds a Money from a subunit (smallest-unit) Integer amount. This is the inverse of #subunits: for USD, the subunit is 1 cent; for JPY it is 1 yen; for IQD it is 1 dinar (subunit 3).
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# File 'lib/minting/money/constructors.rb', line 59 def self.from_subunits(subunits, currency) raise ArgumentError, 'subunits must be an Integer' unless subunits.is_a?(Integer) currency = Currency.resolve!(currency) amount = Rational(subunits, currency.fractional_multiplier) amount.zero? ? currency.zero : new(amount, currency) end |
.no_currency(amount) ⇒ Money
Creates a new Money without a currency (ISO 4217 XXX — "No Currency").
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# File 'lib/minting/money/constructors.rb', line 30 def self.no_currency(amount) = from(amount, 'XXX') |
.parse(input, currency = nil) ⇒ Money?
Parses a human-readable money string into a Mint::Money object.
Returns nil when the input is invalid or currency cannot be determined.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/parse.rb', line 21 def self.parse(input, currency = nil) return nil unless input.is_a?(String) input = input.strip return nil if input.empty? currency = parse_currency(input, currency) return nil unless currency amount = parse_amount(input) return nil unless amount amount = currency.normalize_amount(amount) new(amount, currency) end |
.parse!(input, currency = nil) ⇒ Money
Like parse but raises on failure.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/parse.rb', line 47 def self.parse!(input, currency = nil) raise ArgumentError, 'input must be a String' unless input.is_a?(String) input = input.strip raise ArgumentError, 'input cannot be empty' if input.empty? currency = parse_currency(input, currency) raise ArgumentError, "Currency [#{currency}] not found" unless currency amount = parse_amount(input) raise ArgumentError, "Could not parse [#{input}]" unless amount amount = currency.normalize_amount(amount) new(amount, currency) end |
.with_rounding(mode) { ... } ⇒ Object
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Executes a block with a specific rounding mode applied to all money construction, parsing, change, allocation, and split operations.
Restores the previous mode (or default) when the block exits, even on exception.
Rounding-mode support is activated on first call. Once activated,
Currency#normalize_amount dispatches through Currency.rounding_mode,
adding ~10–35&ns of overhead to every money creation or mutation.
When rounding modes are never used (the common case), the fast path
incurs zero overhead.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/rounding.rb', line 21 def self.with_rounding(mode, &) Currency.activate_custom_rounding! Currency.rounding_mode(mode, &) end |
Instance Method Details
#*(multiplicand) ⇒ Money
Performs multiplication of the monetary value by a standard scalar Numeric.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/arithmetics/operators.rb', line 40 def *(multiplicand) raise TypeError, "#{self} can't be multiplied by #{multiplicand}" unless multiplicand.is_a?(Numeric) copy_with(amount: amount * multiplicand) end |
#**(exponent) ⇒ Money
Performs exponentiation of the monetary value by a standard scalar Numeric.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/arithmetics/operators.rb', line 64 def **(exponent) return copy_with(amount: amount**exponent) if exponent.is_a?(Numeric) raise TypeError, "#{self} can't be powered by #{exponent}" end |
#+(addend) ⇒ Money
Performs addition with another Mint::Money instance or standard zero Numeric.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/arithmetics/operators.rb', line 11 def +(addend) return self if addend == 0 return copy_with(amount: amount + addend.amount) if addend.is_a?(Money) && currency == addend.currency raise TypeError, "#{addend} can't be added to #{self}" end |
#-(subtrahend) ⇒ Money
Performs subtraction with another Mint::Money instance or standard zero Numeric.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/arithmetics/operators.rb', line 23 def -(subtrahend) return self if subtrahend == 0 return copy_with(amount: amount - subtrahend.amount) if subtrahend.is_a?(Money) && currency == subtrahend.currency raise TypeError, "#{subtrahend} can't be subtracted from #{self}" end |
#-@ ⇒ Money
Unary negation operator. Returns a new Mint::Money instance with the inverted sign.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/arithmetics/operators.rb', line 33 def -@ = copy_with(amount: -amount) |
#/(divisor) ⇒ Money, Numeric
Performs division of the monetary value by a scalar Numeric or identical currency Mint::Money.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/arithmetics/operators.rb', line 52 def /(divisor) return copy_with(amount: amount / divisor) if divisor.is_a? Numeric return amount / divisor.amount if divisor.is_a?(Money) && currency == divisor.currency raise TypeError, "#{self} can't be divided by #{divisor}" end |
#<=>(other) ⇒ Object
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/comparable.rb', line 36 def <=>(other) case other in 0 then amount <=> other in Mint::Money if same_currency?(other) then amount <=> other.amount else raise TypeError, "#{inspect} can't be compared to #{other.inspect}" end end |
#==(other) ⇒ Object
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Returns true if both are zero, or both have same amount and same currency.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/comparable.rb', line 9 def ==(other) case other when 0 then zero? when Mint::Money then amount == other.amount && currency == other.currency else false end end |
#abs ⇒ Money
Returns the absolute value of the monetary amount as a new Mint::Money instance.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/arithmetics/methods.rb', line 9 def abs = copy_with(amount: amount.abs) |
#allocate(proportions) ⇒ Array<Money>
Proportionally allocates the monetary amount among a list of ratios. Disperses any subunit rounding amounts across the initial slots
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# File 'lib/minting/money/allocation/allocation.rb', line 15 def allocate(proportions) whole = proportions.sum.to_r raise ArgumentError, 'Need at least 1 proportion element' if proportions.empty? raise ArgumentError, 'Proportions total must not be zero' if whole.zero? amounts = proportions.map { |rate| currency.normalize_amount(amount * rate / whole) } allocate_left_over(amounts: amounts, left_over: amount - amounts.sum) end |
#clamp(min_or_range, max = nil) ⇒ Money
Constrains self to the inclusive range [+min+, +max+].
Bounds may be:
- nil meaning no boundary
- same-currency Mint::Money or Range
- Numeric amount, or Range
Numeric is interpreted as an amount in +self+'s currency, so the common
pricing idiom price.clamp(0, 100) reads as "0 to 100 in the same
currency as +price+".
When self is already in range the receiver is returned (no new object
allocated). When out of range, the nearest bound is returned as a new
frozen Mint::Money in +self+'s currency.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/clamp.rb', line 42 def clamp(min_or_range, max = nil) if min_or_range.is_a?(Range) raise(ArgumentError, "Either amount range alone or two amounts accepted: #{max}") if max min, max = min_or_range.minmax else min = min_or_range end copy_with(amount: amount.clamp(normalize_boundary(min), normalize_boundary(max))) end |
#coerce(other) ⇒ Array(CoercedNumber, Money)
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Allows Mint::Money to interact seamlessly as the right-hand operand in Numeric arithmetic.
This enables expressions like 5 * money where 5 is a Numeric and money is a Money object.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/coercion.rb', line 14 def coerce(other) [CoercedNumber.new(other), self] end |
#copy_with(amount:) ⇒ Money
Returns a new Money object with the specified amount, or self if unchanged. This is the primary method for creating a modified copy of a Money instance while preserving immutability.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/constructors.rb', line 77 def copy_with(amount:) amount = currency.normalize_amount(amount) if amount == self.amount self elsif amount.zero? currency.zero else Money.new(amount, currency) end end |
#currency_code ⇒ String
Returns the ISO 3-letter currency code string.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/money.rb', line 34 def currency_code = currency.code |
#eql?(other) ⇒ Boolean
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Strict equality — both amount and currency must match exactly. Unlike ==, does not treat zero as equivalent across currencies.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/comparable.rb', line 21 def eql?(other) other.is_a?(Mint::Money) && amount == other.amount && currency == other.currency end |
#format(template = nil, decimal: nil, thousand: nil, width: nil, locale: nil) ⇒ String Also known as: to_fs
Formats money as a string with a customizable template, thousand delimiter, and decimal separator.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/format/format.rb', line 68 def format(template = nil, decimal: nil, thousand: nil, width: nil, locale: nil) template, decimal, thousand = (template, decimal:, thousand:, locale:) case template when Hash # :noop - validated in Formatter.for when String then template = { positive: template } else raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid template. Only String or Hash are accepted' end formatted = Formatter.for(template, decimal, thousand).format(self) width ? formatted.rjust(width) : formatted end |
#fractional ⇒ Object
Returns the fractional part of the amount.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/money.rb', line 60 def fractional = ((amount - amount.to_i) * currency.fractional_multiplier).to_i |
#hash ⇒ Integer
Generates a stable hash key for Money instances.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/money.rb', line 65 def hash = [amount, currency_code].hash |
#inspect ⇒ String
Returns a standard developer-oriented string inspection of the Money object.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/money.rb', line 70 def inspect Kernel.format "[#{currency_code} %0.#{currency.subunit}f]", amount end |
#integral ⇒ Object Also known as: to_i
Returns the whole-unit (integral) part of the amount.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/money.rb', line 51 def integral = amount.to_i |
#negative? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the monetary amount is less than zero.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/arithmetics/methods.rb', line 14 def negative? = amount.negative? |
#nonzero? ⇒ self?
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Returns self if amount is non-zero, nil otherwise.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/comparable.rb', line 45 def nonzero? = amount.nonzero? |
#positive? ⇒ Boolean
Returns true if the monetary amount is greater than zero.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/arithmetics/methods.rb', line 19 def positive? = amount.positive? |
#same_currency?(other) ⇒ Boolean
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Helper method to verify if another Money has the identical currency.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/comparable.rb', line 51 def same_currency?(other) = other.currency == currency |
#split(slices) ⇒ Array<Money>
Splits the monetary amount into a given quantity of equal parts. Disperses any fractional subunit rounding differences across the initial slots so that the sum is preserved.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/allocation/split.rb', line 17 def split(slices) raise ArgumentError, 'Slices quantity must be a positive integer' unless slices.positive? && slices.integer? fraction = currency.normalize_amount(amount / slices) allocate_left_over(amounts: Array.new(slices, fraction), left_over: amount - (fraction * slices)) end |
#subunits ⇒ Integer
Returns the monetary amount expressed in the currency's smallest unit (fractional units). For example, cents for USD (subunit 2), yen for JPY (subunit 0), fils for IQD (subunit 3).
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# File 'lib/minting/money/money.rb', line 44 def subunits = (amount * currency.fractional_multiplier).to_i |
#succ ⇒ Money
Returns the successor of the Money instance by adding the minimum possible subunit amount.
Enables standard ranges and stepping (e.g. 1.dollar..10.dollars).
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# File 'lib/minting/money/arithmetics/methods.rb', line 25 def succ = copy_with(amount: amount + currency.minimum_amount) |
#to_d ⇒ BigDecimal
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Converts the monetary amount to a BigDecimal object.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/conversion.rb', line 15 def to_d = amount.to_d 0 |
#to_f ⇒ Float
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Converts the monetary amount to a standard float. Note: Using float conversion loses precision guarantees.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/conversion.rb', line 21 def to_f = amount.to_f |
#to_hash ⇒ Hash
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Returns a Hash representation of the money instance.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/conversion.rb', line 40 def to_hash { currency: currency_code, amount: Kernel.format("%0.#{currency.subunit}f", amount) } end |
#to_html(format = DEFAULT_FORMAT) ⇒ String
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Renders a safe HTML5 <data> element containing the formatted currency.
Embeds the ISO currency description and raw value as the metadata title attribute.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/conversion.rb', line 28 def to_html(format = DEFAULT_FORMAT) title = Kernel.format("#{currency_code} %0.#{currency.subunit}f", amount) body = format(format) %(<data class='money' title='#{title}'>#{ERB::Util.html_escape(body)}</data>) end |
#to_r ⇒ Rational
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Returns the exact internal Rational representation of the monetary amount.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/conversion.rb', line 69 def to_r = amount |
#to_s ⇒ String
Returns a string representation of the money amount.
When no Mint.locale_backend is configured, uses currency.symbol,
comma thousands separators for amounts >= 1000, and decimal for the
fractional part. When a locale backend is set, delegates to #format
so locale-aware formatting takes effect.
Unlike #format, this method takes no arguments — use #format (alias #to_fs) for custom formatting.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/format/to_s.rb', line 29 def to_s return format unless Mint.locale_backend.nil? subunit = currency.subunit major = integral.to_s major.gsub!(THOUSAND_RE, '\1,') if amount.abs >= 1000 if subunit > 0 minor = fractional.abs.to_s.rjust(subunit, '0') "#{currency.symbol}#{major}.#{minor}" else "#{currency.symbol}#{major}" end end |
#zero? ⇒ Boolean
This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.
Returns true if amount is zero.
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# File 'lib/minting/money/comparable.rb', line 54 def zero? = amount.zero? |