Class: Microsandbox::Sandbox

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb

Overview

A running sandbox (microVM) — the primary entry point of the SDK.

Examples:

Block form (auto-stops on exit)

Microsandbox::Sandbox.create("hello", image: "python") do |sb|
  out = sb.exec("python", ["-c", "print('hi')"])
  puts out.stdout
end

Manual lifecycle

sb = Microsandbox::Sandbox.create("hello", image: "python")
begin
  sb.shell("echo hi")
ensure
  sb.stop
end

Constant Summary collapse

DISK_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS =

Recognized disk-image rootfs extensions, mirroring the upstream ‘DiskImageFormat::from_extension`/`FromStr` set. Used by disk_image_rootfs? to gate the `fstype:`-vs-OCI check; keep in sync on a runtime-tag bump.

%w[raw qcow2 vmdk].freeze

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(native) ⇒ Sandbox

Returns a new instance of Sandbox.



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 797

def initialize(native)
  @native = native
end

Class Method Details

.build_create_opts(image: nil, cpus: nil, memory: nil, env: nil, workdir: nil, shell: nil, user: nil, hostname: nil, labels: nil, scripts: nil, entrypoint: nil, ports: nil, ports_udp: nil, volumes: nil, network: nil, dns: nil, tls: nil, ipv4_pool: nil, ipv6_pool: nil, max_connections: nil, trust_host_cas: nil, patches: nil, from_snapshot: nil, fstype: nil, init: nil, ephemeral: false, log_level: nil, quiet_logs: false, security: nil, oci_upper_size: nil, max_duration: nil, idle_timeout: nil, rlimits: nil, pull_policy: nil, registry_auth: nil, registry_insecure: false, registry_ca_certs: nil, secrets: nil, on_secret_violation: nil, detached: false, replace: false, replace_with_timeout: nil) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Shared keyword-option builder for create/create_with_progress.



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 334

def build_create_opts(image: nil, cpus: nil, memory: nil, env: nil, workdir: nil,
  shell: nil, user: nil, hostname: nil, labels: nil, scripts: nil,
  entrypoint: nil, ports: nil, ports_udp: nil, volumes: nil, network: nil,
  dns: nil, tls: nil, ipv4_pool: nil, ipv6_pool: nil,
  max_connections: nil, trust_host_cas: nil,
  patches: nil,
  from_snapshot: nil, fstype: nil, init: nil, ephemeral: false,
  log_level: nil, quiet_logs: false, security: nil,
  oci_upper_size: nil, max_duration: nil, idle_timeout: nil, rlimits: nil,
  pull_policy: nil, registry_auth: nil, registry_insecure: false,
  registry_ca_certs: nil, secrets: nil, on_secret_violation: nil,
  detached: false, replace: false, replace_with_timeout: nil)
  # A sandbox boots from exactly one rootfs source. The core would reject a
  # contradictory pair, but only after a runtime round-trip; fail fast and
  # clearly here (the Python SDK validates this the same way).
  if image && from_snapshot
    raise ArgumentError, "provide either image: or from_snapshot:, not both"
  end
  Microsandbox.ensure_runtime!
  # `fstype:` names the inner filesystem of a disk-image rootfs, so it only
  # applies when `image:` is a disk-image path (a local path ending in
  # .raw/.qcow2/.vmdk). Routing an OCI ref (e.g. "python") through the
  # disk-image builder would make the core treat it as a host disk path and
  # fail at boot, so reject the combination up front instead of forwarding a
  # value the native layer can't honour.
  if fstype && !disk_image_rootfs?(image)
    raise ArgumentError,
      "fstype: only applies to a disk-image rootfs; image: must be a local " \
      "path ending in .raw, .qcow2, or .vmdk (got #{image.inspect}). " \
      "OCI references auto-detect their filesystem — drop fstype:."
  end
  opts = {}
  opts["image"] = image.to_s if image
  opts["from_snapshot"] = from_snapshot.to_s if from_snapshot
  opts["fstype"] = fstype.to_s if fstype
  opts["cpus"] = Integer(cpus) if cpus
  opts["memory"] = Integer(memory) if memory
  opts["workdir"] = workdir.to_s if workdir
  opts["shell"] = shell.to_s if shell
  opts["user"] = user.to_s if user
  opts["hostname"] = hostname.to_s if hostname
  opts["env"] = stringify(env) if env
  opts["labels"] = stringify(labels) if labels
  opts["scripts"] = stringify(scripts) if scripts
  opts["entrypoint"] = Array(entrypoint).map(&:to_s) if entrypoint
  opts["ports"] = intify_ports(ports) if ports
  opts["ports_udp"] = intify_ports(ports_udp) if ports_udp
  opts["volumes"] = normalize_volumes(volumes) if volumes
  opts["patches"] = normalize_patches(patches) if patches
  apply_network_opts(opts, network) unless network.nil?
  opts["dns"] = normalize_dns(dns) if dns
  opts["tls"] = normalize_tls(tls) if tls
  opts["ipv4_pool"] = ipv4_pool.to_s if ipv4_pool
  opts["ipv6_pool"] = ipv6_pool.to_s if ipv6_pool
  opts["max_connections"] = Integer(max_connections) if max_connections
  set_bool(opts, "trust_host_cas", trust_host_cas)
  opts["log_level"] = log_level.to_s if log_level
  opts["quiet_logs"] = true if quiet_logs
  opts["security"] = security.to_s if security
  opts["oci_upper_size"] = Integer(oci_upper_size) if oci_upper_size
  opts["max_duration"] = Integer(max_duration) if max_duration
  opts["idle_timeout"] = Integer(idle_timeout) if idle_timeout
  opts["rlimits"] = normalize_rlimits(rlimits) if rlimits
  opts["pull_policy"] = pull_policy.to_s if pull_policy
  apply_registry_opts(opts, registry_auth, registry_insecure, registry_ca_certs)
  opts["secrets"] = normalize_secrets(secrets) if secrets
  opts["on_secret_violation"] = normalize_violation(on_secret_violation) if on_secret_violation
  opts["init"] = normalize_init(init) unless init.nil?
  opts["ephemeral"] = true if ephemeral
  opts["detached"] = true if detached
  if replace_with_timeout
    opts["replace_with_timeout"] = coerce_duration(replace_with_timeout, "replace_with_timeout")
  elsif replace
    opts["replace"] = true
  end

  opts
end

.create(name, **kwargs) {|sandbox| ... } ⇒ Sandbox, Object

Create and boot a sandbox.

When a block is given the sandbox is yielded and stopped automatically when the block returns (the block’s value is returned); otherwise the live Microsandbox::Sandbox is returned and you are responsible for calling #stop.

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    sandbox name (max 128 UTF-8 bytes)

  • image (String, nil) —

    OCI image reference (e.g. “python”)

  • cpus (Integer, nil) —

    number of vCPUs

  • memory (Integer, nil) —

    memory in MiB

  • env (Hash, nil) —

    environment variables

  • workdir (String, nil) —

    working directory inside the guest

  • shell (String, nil) —

    default shell (for #shell)

  • user (String, nil) —

    default user

  • hostname (String, nil) —

    guest hostname

  • labels (Hash, nil) —

    metadata labels

  • scripts (Hash, nil) —

    named scripts to install

  • entrypoint (Array<String>, nil) —

    image entrypoint override

  • ports (Hash, nil) —

    host_port => guest_port TCP publications

  • ports_udp (Hash, nil) —

    host_port => guest_port UDP publications

  • volumes (Hash, nil) —

    guest_path => mount spec. Each value is a host path String (a bind mount), or a Hash: ‘{ bind: “/host” }`, `{ named: “vol” }`, `{ tmpfs: true, size_mib: 64 }`, or `{ disk: “/img.raw”, format: “raw”, fstype: “ext4” }`. Any mount may add flags `ro:`/`readonly:`, `noexec:`, `nosuid:`, `nodev:`, and (bind/named only) `stat_virtualization:` (:strict/:relaxed/:off) and `host_permissions:` (:private/:mirror).

  • network (String, Symbol, NetworkPolicy, Hash, nil) —

    network policy. A preset name (“public_only” (default), “none”, “allow_all”, “non_local”), a NetworkPolicy (e.g. NetworkPolicy.custom), or a Hash describing a custom policy (‘default_egress:`, `default_ingress:`, `rules:`, `deny_domains:`, `deny_domain_suffixes:`). See NetworkPolicy and Rule.

  • dns (Hash, nil) —

    custom DNS: ‘{ nameservers: […], rebind_protection: true, query_timeout_ms: 2000 }`

  • tls (Hash, nil) —

    TLS-interception tuning: ‘{ bypass: […patterns], verify_upstream: true, intercepted_ports: [443, 8443], block_quic: true, upstream_ca_cert:, intercept_ca_cert:, intercept_ca_key: }` (paths). Use this to inject `secrets:` on non-443 ports or to trust a private CA.

  • ipv4_pool (String, nil) —

    guest IPv4 address pool CIDR (e.g. “10.0.0.0/24”)

  • ipv6_pool (String, nil) —

    guest IPv6 address pool CIDR

  • max_connections (Integer, nil) —

    cap on concurrent proxied connections

  • trust_host_cas (Boolean, nil) —

    trust the host’s CA bundle for upstream TLS

  • from_snapshot (String, nil) —

    boot from a snapshot name or digest instead of an image (mutually exclusive with ‘image:`)

  • fstype (String, nil) —

    inner filesystem type (e.g. “ext4”) when ‘image:` is a disk-image rootfs path whose filesystem can’t be auto-probed; ignored for OCI images

  • init (String, Hash, nil) —

    hand guest PID 1 to an init system: a command path (e.g. “/lib/systemd/systemd” or “auto”), or a Hash ‘{ cmd:, args:, env: }` when the init binary takes argv/extra env

  • ephemeral (Boolean) —

    auto-remove the sandbox’s stored state (DB row, disk, logs, captured output) once it reaches a terminal state (default: state is persisted until remove)

  • patches (Array<Hash>, nil) —

    rootfs patches applied before boot, each built with the Patch factory (e.g. ‘Patch.text(…)`, `Patch.mkdir(…)`). Not compatible with disk-image roots.

  • log_level ("error", "warn", "info", "debug", "trace", nil) —

    guest log verbosity

  • quiet_logs (Boolean) —

    suppress sandbox process logs

  • security ("default", "restricted", nil) —

    exec security profile

  • oci_upper_size (Integer, nil) —

    writable upper-layer size cap, in MiB

  • max_duration (Integer, nil) —

    hard wall-clock lifetime, in seconds

  • idle_timeout (Integer, nil) —

    stop after this many idle seconds

  • rlimits (Hash, nil) —

    resource limits: { resource => limit } or { resource => [soft, hard] } (e.g. { nofile: 65_535 })

  • pull_policy ("always", "if-missing", "never", nil) —

    image pull behavior

  • registry_auth (Hash, nil) —

    credentials for a private/authenticated registry: { username:, password: } (the password may be a token). Without this the core’s default resolution chain still applies (OS keyring, global config, ‘~/.docker/config.json`).

  • registry_insecure (Boolean) —

    reach the registry over plain HTTP instead of HTTPS (for local/self-hosted registries)

  • registry_ca_certs (String, Array<String>, nil) —

    extra PEM-encoded CA root certificate(s) to trust (for a registry with a private CA)

  • secrets (Array<Hash>, nil) —

    placeholder-protected secrets injected by the TLS proxy (auto-enables TLS interception). Each Hash needs ‘env:` and `value:` plus an allow list — `host:` (single), `hosts:` (Array), and/or `host_patterns:` (wildcards like “*.stripe.com”). Optional per-secret: `placeholder:`, `require_tls:`, injection toggles `inject_headers:` / `inject_basic_auth:` / `inject_query:` / `inject_body:`, and `on_violation:`.

  • on_secret_violation (String, Symbol, Hash, nil) —

    sandbox-wide secret-leak policy: “block”, “block_and_log”, “block_and_terminate”, “passthrough” (passthrough-all-hosts), or a Hash ‘{ passthrough_hosts:, passthrough_host_patterns:, passthrough_all_hosts: }`

  • detached (Boolean) —

    keep running after this process exits

  • replace (Boolean) —

    replace an existing sandbox with the same name

  • replace_with_timeout (Numeric, nil) —

    replace, waiting up to N seconds

Yield Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Sandbox, Object) —

    the sandbox, or the block’s return value



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 296

def create(name, **kwargs, &block)
  opts = build_create_opts(**kwargs)
  sandbox = new(Native::Sandbox.create(name.to_s, opts))
  return sandbox unless block_given?

  begin
    yield sandbox
  ensure
    begin
      sandbox.stop
    rescue Microsandbox::Error
      # best-effort cleanup; ignore stop failures during teardown
    end
  end
end

.create_with_progress(name, **kwargs) ⇒ PullSession

Create a sandbox while streaming image-pull progress. Accepts the same options as create; returns a PullSession — iterate it (an Enumerable of progress-event Hashes, each with a “kind”), then call PullSession#sandbox for the booted Microsandbox::Sandbox. Mirrors the Python ‘create_with_progress` / Node `createWithPullProgress`.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 318

def create_with_progress(name, **kwargs)
  # Unlike {create}, this has no block form: the booted sandbox is reached
  # via {PullSession#sandbox} (after iterating progress) and stopped by the
  # caller. A block would be silently dropped — and the sandbox leaked — so
  # reject it loudly rather than let a `create`-style block call misfire.
  if block_given?
    raise ArgumentError,
      "create_with_progress takes no block; iterate the returned PullSession " \
      "for progress, then call #sandbox and stop it when done"
  end
  opts = build_create_opts(**kwargs)
  PullSession.new(Native::Sandbox.create_with_progress(name.to_s, opts))
end

.get(name) ⇒ SandboxHandle

Fetch a controllable handle for a sandbox by name (running or not).

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 422

def get(name)
  SandboxHandle.new(Native::Sandbox.get(name.to_s))
end

.list ⇒ Array<SandboxHandle>

List all sandboxes as controllable handles.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 428

def list
  Native::Sandbox.list.map { |h| SandboxHandle.new(h) }
end

.list_with(labels: {}) ⇒ Array<SandboxHandle>

List sandboxes carrying all of the given labels (AND-matched).

Parameters:

  • labels (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    required key => value labels

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 435

def list_with(labels: {})
  opts = {"labels" => stringify(labels)}
  Native::Sandbox.list_with(opts).map { |h| SandboxHandle.new(h) }
end

.remove(name) ⇒ nil

Remove a (stopped) sandbox by name.

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 442

def remove(name)
  Native::Sandbox.remove(name.to_s)
  nil
end

.start(name, detached: false) ⇒ Sandbox

Restart a previously-defined sandbox by name.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 415

def start(name, detached: false)
  Microsandbox.ensure_runtime!
  new(Native::Sandbox.start(name.to_s, {"detached" => detached}))
end

Instance Method Details

#attach(command, args = [], cwd: nil, user: nil, env: nil, detach_keys: nil, rlimits: nil) ⇒ Integer

Attach an interactive terminal to a command in the sandbox.

Puts the host terminal into raw mode and forwards keystrokes (and SIGWINCH resizes) to the guest until the command exits or the detach sequence is typed. Requires a real TTY on stdin/stdout, so it is for CLI use, not library/automation code (use #exec/#exec_stream there). Blocks until the session ends. Mirrors the official SDKs’ ‘attach`.

Parameters:

  • command (String) —

    the program to run

  • args (Array<String>) (defaults to: []) —

    its arguments

  • cwd (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    working directory

  • user (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    user to run as

  • env (Hash, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    extra environment variables

  • detach_keys (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    detach sequence (e.g. “ctrl-p,ctrl-q”; default “ctrl-]”)

  • rlimits (Hash, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    resource limits (see #exec)

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    the command’s exit code (or the code at detach)



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 867

def attach(command, args = [], cwd: nil, user: nil, env: nil, detach_keys: nil, rlimits: nil)
  opts = {}
  opts["cwd"] = cwd.to_s if cwd
  opts["user"] = user.to_s if user
  opts["env"] = env.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), a| a[k.to_s] = v.to_s } if env
  opts["detach_keys"] = detach_keys.to_s if detach_keys
  if rlimits
    opts["rlimits"] = rlimits.map do |resource, limit|
      soft, hard = limit.is_a?(Array) ? [limit[0], limit[1]] : [limit, limit]
      [resource.to_s, Integer(soft), Integer(hard)]
    end
  end
  @native.attach(command.to_s, Array(args).map(&:to_s), opts)
end

#attach_shell ⇒ Integer

Attach an interactive terminal running the sandbox’s default shell. See #attach for the host-TTY requirements.

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    the shell’s exit code (or the code at detach)



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 885

def attach_shell
  @native.attach_shell
end

#detach ⇒ nil

Detach this handle: disarm the stop-on-drop safety net so the sandbox keeps running after this handle is gone (and after this process exits).

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 1006

def detach
  @native.detach
  nil
end

#drain ⇒ nil

Trigger a graceful drain (SIGUSR1).

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 979

def drain
  @native.drain
  nil
end

#exec(command, args = [], cwd: nil, user: nil, env: nil, timeout: nil, tty: false, stdin: nil, rlimits: nil) ⇒ ExecOutput

Run a command (no shell interpretation) and collect its output.

Parameters:

  • command (String) —

    the executable

  • args (Array<String>) (defaults to: []) —

    arguments

  • cwd (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    working directory

  • user (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    user to run as

  • env (Hash, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    extra environment variables

  • timeout (Numeric, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    kill after N seconds

  • tty (Boolean) (defaults to: false) —

    allocate a pseudo-terminal

  • stdin (String, Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    bytes to feed to stdin, or :pipe to open a streaming stdin pipe (write/close it via ExecHandle#stdin; only useful with the streaming variants)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 819

def exec(command, args = [], cwd: nil, user: nil, env: nil, timeout: nil, tty: false, stdin: nil, rlimits: nil)
  ExecOutput.new(@native.exec(command.to_s, Array(args).map(&:to_s),
    exec_opts(cwd:, user:, env:, timeout:, tty:, stdin:, rlimits:)))
end

#exec_stream(command, args = [], cwd: nil, user: nil, env: nil, timeout: nil, tty: false, stdin: nil, rlimits: nil) ⇒ ExecHandle

Run a command and stream its output as it arrives.

Pass stdin: :pipe to feed the process interactively: ExecHandle#stdin then returns a writable sink; close it to send EOF (a process like cat that reads until EOF will otherwise block forever).

Returns:

See Also:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 838

def exec_stream(command, args = [], cwd: nil, user: nil, env: nil, timeout: nil, tty: false, stdin: nil, rlimits: nil)
  ExecHandle.new(@native.exec_stream(command.to_s, Array(args).map(&:to_s),
    exec_opts(cwd:, user:, env:, timeout:, tty:, stdin:, rlimits:, pipe_ok: true)))
end

#fs ⇒ FS

Guest filesystem operations.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 891

def fs
  @fs ||= FS.new(@native)
end

#inspect ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 1011

def inspect
  "#<Microsandbox::Sandbox name=#{name.inspect}>"
end

#kill ⇒ nil

Force-kill the sandbox (SIGKILL).

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 972

def kill
  @native.kill
  nil
end

#log_stream(sources: nil, since_ms: nil, from_cursor: nil, until_ms: nil, follow: false) ⇒ LogStream

Stream captured logs as they appear.

Parameters:

  • sources (Array<String,Symbol>, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    filter by source (“stdout”/“stderr”/“output”/“system”/“all”)

  • since_ms (Numeric, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    start at the first entry at/after this Unix ms

  • from_cursor (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    resume exactly after a prior LogEntry#cursor (mutually exclusive with since_ms; takes precedence if both given)

  • until_ms (Numeric, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    stop before any entry at/after this Unix ms

  • follow (Boolean) (defaults to: false) —

    keep the stream open for new entries past current EOF

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 945

def log_stream(sources: nil, since_ms: nil, from_cursor: nil, until_ms: nil, follow: false)
  opts = {}
  opts["sources"] = Array(sources).map(&:to_s) if sources
  opts["since_ms"] = Float(since_ms) if since_ms
  opts["from_cursor"] = from_cursor.to_s if from_cursor
  opts["until_ms"] = Float(until_ms) if until_ms
  opts["follow"] = true if follow
  LogStream.new(@native.log_stream(opts))
end

#logs(tail: nil, since_ms: nil, until_ms: nil, sources: nil) ⇒ Array<LogEntry>

Read captured logs.

Parameters:

  • tail (Integer, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    only the last N entries

  • since_ms (Numeric, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    only entries at/after this Unix ms

  • until_ms (Numeric, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    only entries before this Unix ms

  • sources (Array<String,Symbol>, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    filter by source (“stdout”/“stderr”/“output”/“system”/“all”)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 918

def logs(tail: nil, since_ms: nil, until_ms: nil, sources: nil)
  opts = {}
  opts["tail"] = Integer(tail) if tail
  opts["since_ms"] = Float(since_ms) if since_ms
  opts["until_ms"] = Float(until_ms) if until_ms
  opts["sources"] = Array(sources).map(&:to_s) if sources
  @native.logs(opts).map { |entry| LogEntry.new(entry) }
end

#metrics ⇒ Metrics

Latest resource-usage snapshot.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 906

def metrics
  Metrics.new(@native.metrics)
end

#metrics_stream(interval: 1.0) ⇒ MetricsStream

Stream resource-usage snapshots, one per interval tick, until the sandbox stops. Requires metrics to be enabled for the sandbox.

Parameters:

  • interval (Numeric) (defaults to: 1.0) —

    seconds between snapshots

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 931

def metrics_stream(interval: 1.0)
  MetricsStream.new(@native.metrics_stream(coerce_duration(interval, "interval")))
end

#name ⇒ String

Returns the sandbox name.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the sandbox name



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 802

def name
  @native.name
end

#owns_lifecycle? ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether this handle owns the sandbox process lifecycle (i.e. stopping it or dropping the handle terminates the sandbox).

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    whether this handle owns the sandbox process lifecycle (i.e. stopping it or dropping the handle terminates the sandbox)



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 999

def owns_lifecycle?
  @native.owns_lifecycle
end

#shell(script, cwd: nil, user: nil, env: nil, timeout: nil, tty: false, stdin: nil, rlimits: nil) ⇒ ExecOutput

Run a shell script (pipes, redirects, etc. allowed) and collect output.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 826

def shell(script, cwd: nil, user: nil, env: nil, timeout: nil, tty: false, stdin: nil, rlimits: nil)
  ExecOutput.new(@native.shell(script.to_s,
    exec_opts(cwd:, user:, env:, timeout:, tty:, stdin:, rlimits:)))
end

#shell_stream(script, cwd: nil, user: nil, env: nil, timeout: nil, tty: false, stdin: nil, rlimits: nil) ⇒ ExecHandle

Run a shell script and stream its output as it arrives.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 845

def shell_stream(script, cwd: nil, user: nil, env: nil, timeout: nil, tty: false, stdin: nil, rlimits: nil)
  ExecHandle.new(@native.shell_stream(script.to_s,
    exec_opts(cwd:, user:, env:, timeout:, tty:, stdin:, rlimits:, pipe_ok: true)))
end

#ssh ⇒ SshOps

SSH access to the sandbox — open a native in-process SSH client or prepare a reusable server endpoint.

Examples:

sb.ssh.open_client { |c| puts c.exec("hostname").stdout }

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 900

def ssh
  SshOps.new(@native)
end

#status ⇒ Symbol

The live status, fetched from the backend (a round-trip per call).

Returns:

  • (Symbol) —

    :created, :starting, :running, :draining, :paused, :stopped, or :crashed



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 993

def status
  @native.status.to_sym
end

#stop ⇒ nil

Gracefully stop the sandbox (SIGTERM→SIGKILL escalation, 10s default) and wait for it to terminate. For a custom timeout or fire-and-return ‘request_*` control, fetch a Microsandbox::SandboxHandle via get.

Returns:

  • (nil) 


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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 959

def stop
  @native.stop
  nil
end

#stop_and_wait ⇒ ExitStatus

Gracefully stop, then wait for the process to exit.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 966

def stop_and_wait
  ExitStatus.new(@native.stop_and_wait)
end

#wait ⇒ ExitStatus

Wait for the sandbox process to exit.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/microsandbox/sandbox.rb', line 986

def wait
  ExitStatus.new(@native.wait)
end