Class: Hammer
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Hammer
- Includes:
- Shell
- Defined in:
- lib/lux-hammer.rb,
lib/hammer/shell.rb,
lib/hammer/dotenv.rb,
lib/hammer/loader.rb,
lib/hammer/option.rb,
lib/hammer/parser.rb,
lib/hammer/builder.rb,
lib/hammer/command.rb,
lib/hammer/command_builder.rb
Overview
Thor-inspired tiny CLI builder.
Class DSL:
class MyCli < Hammer
task :build do
desc 'Build the project'
example 'build -v --env=prod'
opt :verbose, type: :boolean, alias: :v
opt :env, type: :string, default: 'dev'
proc do |opts|
say.green "building #{opts[:env]} args=#{opts[:args].inspect}"
end
end
end
MyCli.start(ARGV)
Block DSL is identical, just inside ‘Hammer.run`:
Hammer.run(ARGV) do
task :hello do
desc 'Greet someone'
opt :loud, type: :boolean, alias: :l
proc do |opts|
msg = "hello #{opts[:args].first || 'world'}"
msg = msg.upcase if opts[:loud]
say msg, :cyan
end
end
end
Defined Under Namespace
Modules: DSL, Dotenv, Shell Classes: Builder, Command, CommandBuilder, Loader, Option, Parser
Class Method Summary collapse
- .alt(*names) ⇒ Object
-
.ancestor_chain ⇒ Object
Root -> …
-
.before(&block) ⇒ Object
Register a hook to run before every command in this class (root or namespace).
- .before_hooks ⇒ Object
-
.cli(argv = ARGV) ⇒ Object
Entry point for the ‘hammer` binary.
- .commands ⇒ Object
-
.default_program_name ⇒ Object
Program name shown in help/usage: the invocation path relative to cwd if the script lives inside it (e.g. ‘bin/foo` when invoked from the project root), otherwise the basename (e.g. `lux` for a globally installed bin in PATH).
-
.desc(text) ⇒ Object
—– class-level DSL for ‘def`-style commands ——————— Set pending metadata that the next `def` will consume.
-
.dotenv(flag = true) ⇒ Object
Toggle auto-loading of ‘.env` / `.env.local` for the `hammer` binary.
- .dotenv_enabled? ⇒ Boolean
-
.each_command(prefix = nil, &block) ⇒ Object
Yield [full_colon_path, Command] for every command in this class and all nested namespaces.
- .emit_rows(rows, width) ⇒ Object
- .example(text) ⇒ Object
-
.find_command(name) ⇒ Object
Find a command by canonical name or alt within this class.
-
.find_hammerfile(start) ⇒ Object
Walk up the directory tree looking for a Hammerfile.
-
.find_namespace(name) ⇒ Object
Find a namespace by name within this class.
-
.find_namespace_sibling(canonical) ⇒ Object
Returns the command at the parent that shares its name with this namespace.
-
.fuzzy_pick(name, items, kind, &keys_for) ⇒ Object
Shared fuzzy matcher used by find_command and find_namespace.
-
.hammer(name, *args, **opts) ⇒ Object
Programmatic dispatch by name.
- .help_requested?(argv) ⇒ Boolean
- .inherited(sub) ⇒ Object
-
.load(*paths, **kwargs) ⇒ Object
Load Hammerfile fragments and register their commands on this class.
-
.loader ⇒ Object
Per-target Loader instance.
- .method_added(method_name) ⇒ Object
-
.namespace(name, &block) ⇒ Object
Open a namespace (group of commands).
- .namespaces ⇒ Object
- .needs(*names) ⇒ Object
- .opt(name, **o) ⇒ Object
- .parent ⇒ Object
-
.print_ai_help ⇒ Object
Dump the gem’s AGENTS.md to stdout - AI-optimized guide for writing Hammerfiles.
- .print_command_help(cmd, full = nil) ⇒ Object
- .print_command_list(klass, prefix = nil) ⇒ Object
-
.print_extras ⇒ Object
Extras shown only in the extended (‘help` / `-h` / `–help`) view: global flags, GitHub footer, and a Hammerfile example for the `hammer` binary.
- .print_footer ⇒ Object
-
.print_full_block(path, cmd) ⇒ Object
One “task block” for the expanded listing: blank line separator then the standard per-command help (usage + desc + options + examples).
-
.print_global_flags ⇒ Object
Global flags only exist when invoked via the ‘hammer` binary (see `Hammer.cli`), not for user-built CLIs that call `start` on their own subclass.
-
.print_hammerfile_example ⇒ Object
Small Hammerfile cheat-sheet shown under ‘hammer –help`.
-
.print_help(target = nil, full: false, extended: false) ⇒ Object
‘extended: true` is the verbose `help` / `-h` / `–help` form - appends global flags, the GitHub footer, and (for the hammer binary) a Hammerfile example.
- .print_namespace_help(prefix, ns, full: false, extended: false) ⇒ Object
-
.print_run_banner(cmd, full, positional, opts) ⇒ Object
Print a gray “> prog cmd –opt=val ARG” banner before a command runs.
-
.print_top_banner ⇒ Object
Gray “lux-hammer X.Y.Z - <homepage>” line shown above top-level help in both bare-invocation and ‘–help` modes, so the link is always one glance away.
-
.program_name ⇒ Object
Resolved lazily on first read and memoized, so callers that need the cwd-relative form (see ‘default_program_name`) can warm the cache before chdir-ing elsewhere.
-
.resolve(path) ⇒ Object
Walk “ns1:ns2:cmd” -> [command, owning_class, canonical_path].
-
.resolve_namespace(path) ⇒ Object
Walk “ns1:ns2” -> [namespace_class, canonical_path].
-
.root ⇒ Object
Topmost class in this CLI tree.
-
.run(argv = ARGV, &block) ⇒ Object
Define and run a CLI inline.
-
.run_before_hooks(instance, opts) ⇒ Object
Fire ‘before` hooks from root down through the namespace chain.
- .run_command(cmd, argv, full: nil) ⇒ Object
-
.run_needs(cmd) ⇒ Object
Dispatch a command’s declared ‘needs` through the root class, with per-invocation dedupe.
-
.section_for(full, prefix, klass = nil) ⇒ Object
‘db’ for ‘db:migrate’ or ‘db:users:list’ viewed from root; ‘users’ for ‘db:users:list’ viewed from ‘db’; :root if the command sits at the view’s top level.
-
.start(argv = ARGV) ⇒ Object
Entry point.
-
.task(name, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a command.
-
.usage_signature(cmd) ⇒ Object
“ URL [ENV] [OPTIONS]” - shows the positional-fill names for declared non-boolean opts (required bare, optional bracketed), plus a generic [OPTIONS] tail if any flags exist.
-
.with_target(klass) ⇒ Object
Push ‘klass` as the current Hammer target for the duration of the block.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#hammer(name, *args, **opts) ⇒ Object
Inside a command’s ‘proc do |opts| …
Methods included from Shell
ask, choose, choose_numbered, color!, color?, error, paint, print_error, say, sh, yes?
Class Method Details
.alt(*names) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 79 def alt(*names) ; @pending_alts.concat(names) end |
.ancestor_chain ⇒ Object
Root -> … -> self. Used to gather ‘before` hooks for a command.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 224 def ancestor_chain chain = [] klass = self while klass chain.unshift klass klass = klass.parent end chain end |
.before(&block) ⇒ Object
Register a hook to run before every command in this class (root or namespace). Hooks receive the command’s ‘opts` hash. All hooks run outer -> inner, once per top-level `start` (prereqs don’t re-trigger).
before { |opts| Dotenv.load }
namespace :db do
before { hammer :env }
task :migrate do ... end
end
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 199 def before(&block) before_hooks << block end |
.before_hooks ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 203 def before_hooks @before_hooks end |
.cli(argv = ARGV) ⇒ Object
Entry point for the ‘hammer` binary. Walks up from CWD until it finds a Hammerfile, evaluates it as the block DSL, then dispatches ARGV against the resulting CLI.
‘–ai` is a meta-flag handled here, before Hammerfile lookup, so it works anywhere (no project required).
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 825 def self.cli(argv = ARGV) if argv.include?('--ai') print_ai_help exit 0 end path = find_hammerfile(Dir.pwd) unless path Shell.print_error "no Hammerfile found in #{Dir.pwd} or any parent directory" # Heuristic: *.rb files referencing `Hammer.` are likely inline CLIs # the user could promote into a Hammerfile. excludes = %w[.git node_modules tmp vendor coverage dist build] .map { |d| "--exclude-dir=#{d}" }.join(' ') candidates = `grep -rl --include='*.rb' #{excludes} 'Hammer\\.' . 2>/dev/null` .lines.map(&:strip).reject(&:empty?) unless candidates.empty? Shell.say "possible CLI implementation(s) - files referencing `Hammer.`:", :yellow candidates.first(10).each { |f| Shell.say " #{f.sub(%r{\A\./}, '')}" } Shell.say '' end Shell.say "create one - example:" puts Shell.say <<~RUBY task :hello do desc 'say hello' proc do |opts| say.green "hello \#{opts[:args].first || 'world'}" end end RUBY Shell.say '' Shell.say "tip: run `#{File.basename($PROGRAM_NAME)} --ai` for AI-friendly Hammerfile authoring docs", :gray exit 1 end klass = Class.new(Hammer) # Mark this class as the `hammer` binary's root so help output can # surface binary-only globals like `--ai`. klass.instance_variable_set(:@hammer_binary, true) # Resolve before chdir so paths like `bin/foo` stay relative to the # cwd the user actually invoked from. `program_name` memoizes. klass.program_name # chdir into the Hammerfile's directory for the entire run so commands # operate on the project root (Rake-style). Dir.chdir(File.dirname(path)) Builder.new(klass).evaluate(File.read(path), path) # Auto-load `.env` / `.env.local` after eval so a top-level # `dotenv false` in the Hammerfile can suppress it. Trade-off: vars # are NOT visible during Hammerfile evaluation, only inside handlers. Hammer::Dotenv.load(Dir.pwd) if klass.dotenv_enabled? klass.start(argv) end |
.commands ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 241 def commands @commands ||= {} end |
.default_program_name ⇒ Object
Program name shown in help/usage: the invocation path relative to cwd if the script lives inside it (e.g. ‘bin/foo` when invoked from the project root), otherwise the basename (e.g. `lux` for a globally installed bin in PATH).
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 117 def default_program_name prog = $PROGRAM_NAME return File.basename(prog) unless prog.include?('/') # Resolve symlinks on both sides so e.g. macOS `/tmp` -> `/private/tmp` # doesn't cause a false miss when comparing prefixes. abs = File.realpath(prog) rescue File.(prog) cwd = File.realpath(Dir.pwd) rescue Dir.pwd return abs[(cwd.length + 1)..] if abs.start_with?("#{cwd}/") File.basename(prog) end |
.desc(text) ⇒ Object
—– class-level DSL for ‘def`-style commands ——————— Set pending metadata that the next `def` will consume.
class MyCli < Hammer
desc 'Build'
opt :env, default: 'dev'
def build(opts)
say "building #{opts[:env]}"
end
end
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 76 def desc(text) ; @pending_desc = text.to_s.rstrip end |
.dotenv(flag = true) ⇒ Object
Toggle auto-loading of ‘.env` / `.env.local` for the `hammer` binary. Default is ON. Call `dotenv false` at the top of a Hammerfile to suppress. No-op for standalone `MyCli.start` - auto-load only fires from `Hammer.cli`.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 211 def dotenv(flag = true) @dotenv_enabled = flag end |
.dotenv_enabled? ⇒ Boolean
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 215 def dotenv_enabled? @dotenv_enabled != false end |
.each_command(prefix = nil, &block) ⇒ Object
Yield [full_colon_path, Command] for every command in this class and all nested namespaces.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 473 def each_command(prefix = nil, &block) commands.each_value do |c| full = prefix ? "#{prefix}:#{c.name}" : c.name yield full, c end namespaces.each do |ns_name, sub| sub_prefix = prefix ? "#{prefix}:#{ns_name}" : ns_name sub.each_command(sub_prefix, &block) end end |
.emit_rows(rows, width) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 709 def emit_rows(rows, width) rows.each do |full, c| brief = c.alts.empty? ? c.brief : "#{c.brief} (alt: #{c.alts.join(', ')})" Shell.say " #{program_name} #{full.ljust(width)} # #{brief}" end end |
.example(text) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 77 def example(text) ; @pending_examples << text end |
.find_command(name) ⇒ Object
Find a command by canonical name or alt within this class. Falls back to fuzzy match (prefix first, then substring) when no exact hit. Raises AmbiguousMatch if the fuzzy pass matches more than one.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 367 def find_command(name) name = name.to_s exact = commands[name] || commands.values.find { |c| c.matches?(name) } return exact if exact fuzzy_pick(name, commands.values, 'command') { |c| [c.name, *c.alts] } end |
.find_hammerfile(start) ⇒ Object
Walk up the directory tree looking for a Hammerfile.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 882 def self.find_hammerfile(start) dir = File.(start) loop do candidate = File.join(dir, 'Hammerfile') return candidate if File.file?(candidate) parent = File.dirname(dir) return nil if parent == dir dir = parent end end |
.find_namespace(name) ⇒ Object
Find a namespace by name within this class. Same fuzzy fallback as find_command.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 376 def find_namespace(name) name = name.to_s return namespaces[name] if namespaces.key?(name) pair = fuzzy_pick(name, namespaces.to_a, 'namespace') { |p| [p.first] } pair&.last end |
.find_namespace_sibling(canonical) ⇒ Object
Returns the command at the parent that shares its name with this namespace. E.g. for path “gem:version” returns the ‘version` command in the `gem` namespace (if defined), so `gem:version:` listings can include `gem:version` itself at the top.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 387 def find_namespace_sibling(canonical) parts = canonical.to_s.split(':') return nil if parts.empty? parent = self parts[0..-2].each do |seg| parent = parent.namespaces[seg] or return nil end parent.commands[parts.last] end |
.fuzzy_pick(name, items, kind, &keys_for) ⇒ Object
Shared fuzzy matcher used by find_command and find_namespace. The block returns the strings to match against for each item (canonical name plus alts for commands, just the key for namespaces). Tries prefix match first, then substring; raises AmbiguousMatch when either pass hits more than one item.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 435 def fuzzy_pick(name, items, kind, &keys_for) [:start_with?, :include?].each do |op| matches = items.select { |item| keys_for.call(item).any? { |k| k.send(op, name) } } next if matches.empty? if matches.size > 1 labels = matches.map { |m| keys_for.call(m).first }.sort raise AmbiguousMatch, "multiple #{kind}s match '#{name}': #{labels.join(', ')}" end return matches.first end nil end |
.hammer(name, *args, **opts) ⇒ Object
Programmatic dispatch by name. Useful for scripting and tests.
MyCli.hammer :build -> start(["build"])
MyCli.hammer 'db:users:list' -> start(["db:users:list"])
MyCli.hammer :eval, 'puts 42' -> start(["eval", "puts 42"])
MyCli.hammer :build, env: 'prod' -> start(["build", "--env=prod"])
MyCli.hammer :build, verbose: true -> start(["build", "--verbose"])
MyCli.hammer :build, no_cache: true -> start(["build", "--no-cache"])
MyCli.hammer :build, cache: false -> skipped (no-op)
Symbols are single-segment names; pass a string with colons for namespaced paths. Trailing positionals become positional ARGV. Underscores in option keys become dashes in flags.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 461 def hammer(name, *args, **opts) argv = [name.to_s, *args.map(&:to_s)] opts.each do |k, v| next if v == false flag = "--#{k.to_s.tr('_', '-')}" argv << (v == true ? flag : "#{flag}=#{v}") end start(argv) end |
.help_requested?(argv) ⇒ Boolean
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 553 def help_requested?(argv) stop = argv.index('--') scan = stop ? argv[0...stop] : argv scan.include?('-h') || scan.include?('--help') end |
.inherited(sub) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 51 def inherited(sub) super sub.instance_variable_set(:@commands, {}) sub.instance_variable_set(:@namespaces, {}) sub.instance_variable_set(:@before_hooks, []) sub.instance_variable_set(:@parent, nil) sub.instance_variable_set(:@program_name, nil) sub.instance_variable_set(:@pending_desc, nil) sub.instance_variable_set(:@pending_examples, []) sub.instance_variable_set(:@pending_options, []) sub.instance_variable_set(:@pending_alts, []) sub.instance_variable_set(:@pending_needs, []) end |
.load(*paths, **kwargs) ⇒ Object
Load Hammerfile fragments and register their commands on this class. Rake-style: split a CLI across multiple files.
load # auto-discover *_hammer.rb under caller dir
load auto: true # same
load 'tasks/db_hammer.rb' # one file
load 'tasks/*_hammer.rb' # glob
Paths resolve relative to the file calling ‘load`. See `Hammer::Loader` for the full implementation.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 277 def load(*paths, **kwargs) if self == Hammer raise Error, 'use `load` from inside a Hammerfile / Hammer.run block / Hammer subclass body, ' \ 'or call SubClass.load - Hammer.load itself has no target' end anchor = Loader.caller_anchor(caller_locations(1, 1).first) loader.load(anchor, paths, kwargs) end |
.loader ⇒ Object
Per-target Loader instance. Owns the dedup cache, so re-entrant ‘load` from inside a fragment is safe and idempotent.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 251 def loader @loader ||= Loader.new(self) end |
.method_added(method_name) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 82 def method_added(method_name) super return unless @pending_desc cmd = Command.new(name: method_name.to_s, desc: @pending_desc) @pending_examples.each { |e| cmd.add_example(e) } @pending_options.each { |o| cmd.add_option(o) } @pending_alts.each { |n| cmd.add_alt(n) } @pending_needs.each { |n| cmd.add_need(n) } # If the method takes no args, call it without opts. Otherwise pass # opts. So both `def build` and `def build(opts)` work. m = method_name arity = instance_method(method_name).arity cmd.handler = arity.zero? ? proc { send(m) } : proc { |opts| send(m, opts) } commands[cmd.name] = cmd @pending_desc = nil @pending_examples = [] @pending_options = [] @pending_alts = [] @pending_needs = [] end |
.namespace(name, &block) ⇒ Object
Open a namespace (group of commands). Everything inside the block (task, nested namespace, …) belongs to that namespace, evaluated against an anonymous Hammer subclass.
namespace :db do
task :migrate do ... end
namespace :users do ... end
end
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 173 def namespace(name, &block) sub = Class.new(Hammer) # Track the top-level CLI class so cross-invocation # (`hammer 'ns:cmd'`) from inside a namespaced command dispatches # against the full tree, not just the current namespace. sub.instance_variable_set(:@root, root) # Parent link, so `before` hooks defined further up the namespace # tree can be collected and run outer -> inner before a command. sub.instance_variable_set(:@parent, self) # Share the parent's resolved program_name so help banners show # "myapp ns:cmd" with the same prefix everywhere - and so the value # captured pre-chdir (see `Hammer.cli`) survives into nested classes. sub.instance_variable_set(:@program_name, program_name) Hammer.with_target(sub) { sub.class_eval(&block) } if block @namespaces[name.to_s] = sub end |
.namespaces ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 245 def namespaces @namespaces ||= {} end |
.needs(*names) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 80 def needs(*names) ; @pending_needs.concat(names) end |
.opt(name, **o) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 78 def opt(name, **o) ; @pending_options << Option.new(name, **o) end |
.parent ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 219 def parent @parent end |
.print_ai_help ⇒ Object
Dump the gem’s AGENTS.md to stdout - AI-optimized guide for writing Hammerfiles. Bundled with the gem and resolved relative to this file so it works from any install location.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 809 def self.print_ai_help path = File.('../AGENTS.md', __dir__) if File.file?(path) puts File.read(path) else Shell.print_error "AGENTS.md not found at #{path}" exit 1 end end |
.print_command_help(cmd, full = nil) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 748 def print_command_help(cmd, full = nil) full ||= cmd.name Shell.say "Usage: #{program_name} #{full}#{usage_signature(cmd)}", :cyan cmd.desc.each_line do |line| stripped = line.chomp Shell.say(stripped.empty? ? '' : " #{stripped}") end unless cmd.desc.empty? Shell.say " alias: #{cmd.alts.join(', ')}" unless cmd.alts.empty? unless cmd..empty? Shell.say '' Shell.say 'Options:', :yellow cmd..each { |o| Shell.say " #{o.usage}" } end unless cmd.examples.empty? Shell.say '' Shell.say 'Examples:', :yellow cmd.examples.each { |e| Shell.say " #{program_name} #{e}" } end end |
.print_command_list(klass, prefix = nil) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 681 def print_command_list(klass, prefix = nil) rows = [] # Commands without a `desc` are hidden from listings but still # dispatchable + `hammer`-callable - useful for private helpers # invoked from `before` hooks or other commands (e.g. `:env`, `:app`). klass.each_command(prefix) { |full, c| rows << [full, c] unless c.desc.empty? } return if rows.empty? # group by "section" = everything between the view prefix and the # leaf name. Bare leaves go in :root. groups = rows.group_by { |full, _| section_for(full, prefix, klass) } width = rows.map { |full, _| full.length }.max first = true if (rooted = groups.delete(:root)) Shell.say 'Commands:', :yellow emit_rows(rooted.sort_by { |full, _| [full.count(':'), full] }, width) first = false end groups.each do |section, items| Shell.say unless first first = false Shell.say "#{section}:", :yellow emit_rows(items.sort_by { |full, _| [full.count(':'), full] }, width) end end |
.print_extras ⇒ Object
Extras shown only in the extended (‘help` / `-h` / `–help`) view: global flags, GitHub footer, and a Hammerfile example for the `hammer` binary. The footer is skipped for the hammer binary because `print_top_banner` already surfaces the same link.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 630 def print_extras hammer_bin = root.instance_variable_get(:@hammer_binary) print_global_flags print_hammerfile_example if hammer_bin unless hammer_bin end |
.print_footer ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 647 def Shell.say '' Shell.say "powered by hammer - #{HOMEPAGE}", :gray end |
.print_full_block(path, cmd) ⇒ Object
One “task block” for the expanded listing: blank line separator then the standard per-command help (usage + desc + options + examples).
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 609 def print_full_block(path, cmd) Shell.say '' print_command_help(cmd, path) end |
.print_global_flags ⇒ Object
Global flags only exist when invoked via the ‘hammer` binary (see `Hammer.cli`), not for user-built CLIs that call `start` on their own subclass.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 640 def print_global_flags return unless root.instance_variable_get(:@hammer_binary) Shell.say '' Shell.say 'Global:', :yellow Shell.say ' --ai # Print AGENTS.md - AI-friendly Hammerfile authoring docs' end |
.print_hammerfile_example ⇒ Object
Small Hammerfile cheat-sheet shown under ‘hammer –help`. Touches the main surface area (task/desc/example/opt, namespace, before, needs, sh, say) without trying to be exhaustive - that’s –ai’s job.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 655 def print_hammerfile_example Shell.say '' Shell.say 'Hammerfile example:', :yellow Shell.say <<~RUBY task :hello do desc 'Greet someone' example 'hello world --loud' opt :loud, type: :boolean, alias: :l proc do |opts| msg = "hello \#{opts[:args].first || 'world'}" say(opts[:loud] ? msg.upcase : msg, :cyan) end end namespace :db do before { hammer :env } task :migrate do desc 'Run migrations' needs 'db:check' proc { sh 'bin/rails db:migrate' } end end RUBY end |
.print_help(target = nil, full: false, extended: false) ⇒ Object
‘extended: true` is the verbose `help` / `-h` / `–help` form - appends global flags, the GitHub footer, and (for the hammer binary) a Hammerfile example. Bare invocation passes `extended: false` so the no-args output stays a clean command listing.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 563 def print_help(target = nil, full: false, extended: false) if target # `help ns:` is equivalent to `ns:` - namespace listing. if target.end_with?(':') && target != ':' = target.chomp(':') ns, canonical = resolve_namespace() return print_namespace_help(canonical, ns, extended: extended) if ns Shell.print_error("unknown: #{target}") return end cmd, _, canonical = resolve(target) return print_command_help(cmd, canonical) if cmd ns, canonical = resolve_namespace(target) return print_namespace_help(canonical, ns, full: full, extended: extended) if ns Shell.print_error("unknown: #{target}") return end Shell.say "Usage: #{program_name} COMMAND [ARGS]", :cyan if full each_command { |path, c| print_full_block(path, c) unless c.desc.empty? } else Shell.say '' print_command_list(self) end print_extras if extended end |
.print_namespace_help(prefix, ns, full: false, extended: false) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 592 def print_namespace_help(prefix, ns, full: false, extended: false) Shell.say "Usage: #{program_name} #{prefix}:COMMAND [ARGS]", :cyan rows = [] sibling = find_namespace_sibling(prefix) rows << [prefix, sibling] if sibling && !sibling.desc.empty? ns.each_command(prefix) { |path, c| rows << [path, c] unless c.desc.empty? } unless rows.empty? Shell.say '' Shell.say 'Commands:', :yellow width = rows.map { |path, _| path.length }.max emit_rows(rows.sort_by { |path, _| [path.count(':'), path] }, width) end print_extras if extended end |
.print_run_banner(cmd, full, positional, opts) ⇒ Object
Print a gray “> prog cmd –opt=val ARG” banner before a command runs. Helps see what was actually picked when fuzzy matching resolved a partial name. Only opts that differ from their default are shown; booleans render as ‘–flag` / `–no-flag`.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 511 def (cmd, full, positional, opts) parts = ["#{program_name} #{full}"] cmd..each do |o| val = opts[o.name] next if val.nil? || val == o.default if o.boolean? parts << (val ? "--#{o.name}" : "--no-#{o.name}") else parts << "--#{o.name}=#{val}" end end parts.concat(positional) Shell.say "> #{parts.join(' ')}", :gray end |
.print_top_banner ⇒ Object
Gray “lux-hammer X.Y.Z - <homepage>” line shown above top-level help in both bare-invocation and ‘–help` modes, so the link is always one glance away. User CLIs skip it (the lux-hammer name/link is irrelevant outside the `hammer` binary).
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 620 def return unless root.instance_variable_get(:@hammer_binary) Shell.say "lux-hammer #{VERSION} - #{HOMEPAGE}", :gray Shell.say '' end |
.program_name ⇒ Object
Resolved lazily on first read and memoized, so callers that need the cwd-relative form (see ‘default_program_name`) can warm the cache before chdir-ing elsewhere.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 109 def program_name @program_name ||= default_program_name end |
.resolve(path) ⇒ Object
Walk “ns1:ns2:cmd” -> [command, owning_class, canonical_path]. Returns [nil, nil, nil] if any segment is missing or the final segment isn’t a command. canonical_path uses the canonical name of every segment (so a fuzzy ‘b` resolves to `build` in the path).
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 401 def resolve(path) parts = path.to_s.split(':') klass = self canonical = [] parts[0..-2].each do |ns| sub = klass.find_namespace(ns) or return [nil, nil, nil] canonical << klass.namespaces.key(sub) klass = sub end cmd = klass.find_command(parts.last) return [nil, nil, nil] unless cmd canonical << cmd.name [cmd, klass, canonical.join(':')] end |
.resolve_namespace(path) ⇒ Object
Walk “ns1:ns2” -> [namespace_class, canonical_path]. Returns [nil, nil] if any segment is missing.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 418 def resolve_namespace(path) parts = path.to_s.split(':') klass = self canonical = [] parts.each do |ns| sub = klass.find_namespace(ns) or return [nil, nil] canonical << klass.namespaces.key(sub) klass = sub end [klass, canonical.join(':')] end |
.root ⇒ Object
Topmost class in this CLI tree. For user-defined ‘class MyCli < Hammer` or `Class.new(Hammer)` it’s self; for namespace subclasses it’s whichever class opened the namespace.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 237 def root @root || self end |
.run(argv = ARGV, &block) ⇒ Object
Define and run a CLI inline. Inside the block use ‘task :name do … end`, `namespace`, and `load`.
Without a block: load ./Hammerfile if it exists, otherwise auto-discover *_hammer.rb under Dir.pwd, then dispatch ARGV.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 791 def self.run(argv = ARGV, &block) klass = Class.new(Hammer) if block Builder.new(klass).evaluate(&block) else hf = File.join(Dir.pwd, 'Hammerfile') if File.file?(hf) Builder.new(klass).evaluate(File.read(hf), hf) else klass.loader.load(Dir.pwd, [], auto: true) end end klass.start(argv) end |
.run_before_hooks(instance, opts) ⇒ Object
Fire ‘before` hooks from root down through the namespace chain. Each class’s hooks fire at most once per top-level ‘start`, so prereqs dispatched via `needs` won’t re-trigger them.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 529 def run_before_hooks(instance, opts) ran = Thread.current[:hammer_before_ran] ||= {} ancestor_chain.each do |klass| next if ran[klass.object_id] ran[klass.object_id] = true klass.before_hooks.each { |hook| instance.instance_exec(opts, &hook) } end end |
.run_command(cmd, argv, full: nil) ⇒ Object
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 484 def run_command(cmd, argv, full: nil) # -h / --help is reserved on every command. Anywhere before a `--` # stop-marker, it short-circuits to per-command help. return print_command_help(cmd, full) if help_requested?(argv) positional, opts = Parser.new(cmd.).parse(argv) opts[:args] = positional (cmd, full || cmd.name, positional, opts) instance = new run_before_hooks(instance, opts) run_needs(cmd) instance.instance_exec(opts, &cmd.handler) rescue Parser::Error => e Shell.print_error(e.) print_command_help(cmd, full) exit 1 rescue Hammer::Error => e # Raised by `error 'msg'` inside a handler - controlled exit, no # backtrace, no per-command help spam. Shell.print_error(e.) exit 1 end |
.run_needs(cmd) ⇒ Object
Dispatch a command’s declared ‘needs` through the root class, with per-invocation dedupe. Prereqs run with default options (no argv).
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 540 def run_needs(cmd) return if cmd.needs.empty? ran = Thread.current[:hammer_needs_ran] ||= {} cmd.needs.each do |path| key = path.to_s next if ran[key] ran[key] = true target, = root.resolve(key) raise Error, "needs: unknown command '#{key}' in #{cmd.name}" unless target root.start([key]) end end |
.section_for(full, prefix, klass = nil) ⇒ Object
‘db’ for ‘db:migrate’ or ‘db:users:list’ viewed from root; ‘users’ for ‘db:users:list’ viewed from ‘db’; :root if the command sits at the view’s top level. Only the first segment under the view groups, so deeper paths fold into their top-level section.
Exception: a bare command that shares its name with a sibling namespace (e.g. ‘mount` alongside a `mount:` namespace) groups under that namespace’s section, not :root.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 724 def section_for(full, prefix, klass = nil) segs = full.split(':') segs = segs[prefix.split(':').size..] || [] if prefix && !prefix.empty? if segs.size == 1 && klass && klass.namespaces.key?(segs.first) return segs.first end parent = segs[0..-2] parent.empty? ? :root : parent.first end |
.start(argv = ARGV) ⇒ Object
Entry point. Parses ARGV, finds the right command, runs it. Command names are Rake-style colon paths: “build”, “db:migrate”, “db:users:list”.
Rake-style chained dispatch: ‘hammer build + deploy + notify`. A bare `+` argv token separates commands; `++` escapes to a literal `+` positional. Quoted shell args (`–foo=“a + b”`) arrive as a single token and are not split.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 294 def start(argv = ARGV) # Track prereqs fired during this top-level invocation so a `needs` # chain runs each prereq at most once. Nested `start` calls (e.g. # `needs` -> `hammer` -> `start`, or a `+` chain) share the set; # the outermost call owns its lifetime. outer = Thread.current[:hammer_needs_ran].nil? Thread.current[:hammer_needs_ran] ||= {} Thread.current[:hammer_before_ran] ||= {} split_chain(argv).each { |seg| dispatch(seg) } ensure Thread.current[:hammer_needs_ran] = nil if outer Thread.current[:hammer_before_ran] = nil if outer end |
.task(name, &block) ⇒ Object
Define a command. Block runs in a CommandBuilder context and must return a Proc as its last expression. That proc is the handler and receives a single ‘opts` hash with symbol keys; positional ARGV lives at `opts`.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 132 def task(name, &block) cmd = Command.new(name: name.to_s) handler = CommandBuilder.new(cmd).instance_eval(&block) unless handler.is_a?(Proc) raise Error, <<~MSG task(:#{name}) block must end with a `proc do |opts| ... end`. The proc's return value is what becomes the command handler. Example: task :#{name} do desc 'what it does' example '#{name} foo --env=prod' opt :env, default: 'dev' proc do |opts| # your code here - opts[:env], opts[:args], ... end end MSG end cmd.handler = handler commands[cmd.name] = cmd # `task` ignores pending class-level state, but clear it so a # later `def` doesn't accidentally consume stale metadata. @pending_desc = nil @pending_examples = [] @pending_options = [] @pending_alts = [] @pending_needs = [] end |
.usage_signature(cmd) ⇒ Object
“ URL [ENV] [OPTIONS]” - shows the positional-fill names for declared non-boolean opts (required bare, optional bracketed), plus a generic [OPTIONS] tail if any flags exist.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 737 def usage_signature(cmd) pos = cmd..reject(&:boolean?).map { |o| name = o.name.to_s.upcase o.required ? name : "[#{name}]" } out = pos.join(' ') out = "#{out} ".lstrip unless out.empty? out += '[OPTIONS]' unless cmd..empty? out.empty? ? '' : " #{out}" end |
.with_target(klass) ⇒ Object
Push ‘klass` as the current Hammer target for the duration of the block. Top-level DSL methods (`task`, `namespace`, `before` - see `Hammer::DSL`) read this thread-local, so files `require`d from inside a Hammerfile register against the right target.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 259 def with_target(klass) prev = Thread.current[:hammer_target] Thread.current[:hammer_target] = klass yield ensure Thread.current[:hammer_target] = prev end |
Instance Method Details
#hammer(name, *args, **opts) ⇒ Object
Inside a command’s ‘proc do |opts| … end`, call sibling commands:
task :deploy do
proc do |opts|
hammer :build
hammer 'db:migrate', pretend: true
end
end
Dispatches from the root class so colon paths resolve against the full tree even when called from inside a namespaced command.
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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 780 def hammer(name, *args, **opts) self.class.root.hammer(name, *args, **opts) end |