Class: Hammer

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Shell
Defined in:
lib/lux-hammer.rb,
lib/hammer/shell.rb,
lib/hammer/loader.rb,
lib/hammer/option.rb,
lib/hammer/parser.rb,
lib/hammer/builder.rb,
lib/hammer/command.rb,
lib/hammer/command_builder.rb

Overview

Thor-inspired tiny CLI builder.

Class DSL:

class MyCli < Hammer
  program_name 'mycli'

  define :build do
    desc    'Build the project'
    example 'build -v --env=prod'
    opt :verbose, type: :boolean, alias: :v
    opt :env,     type: :string,  default: 'dev'
    proc do |opts|
      say "building #{opts[:env]} args=#{opts[:args].inspect}", :green
    end
  end
end

MyCli.start(ARGV)

Block DSL is identical, just inside ‘Hammer.run`:

Hammer.run(ARGV) do
  program 'inline'
  define :hello do
    desc 'Greet someone'
    opt :loud, type: :boolean, alias: :l
    proc do |opts|
      msg = "hello #{opts[:args].first || 'world'}"
      msg = msg.upcase if opts[:loud]
      say msg, :cyan
    end
  end
end

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Shell Classes: Builder, Command, CommandBuilder, Loader, Option, Parser

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Shell

ask, choose, choose_numbered, color!, color?, error, paint, print_error, say, sh, yes?

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method

#method_missing(name, *args, **kwargs, &block) ⇒ Object

Inside a command’s ‘proc do |opts| … end`, call sibling commands:

define :deploy do
  proc do |opts|
    hammer_build
    hammer_db_migrate(pretend: true)
  end
end



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 537

def method_missing(name, *args, **kwargs, &block)
  return super unless name.to_s.start_with?('hammer_')
  # Dispatch from the root class so `hammer_a_b` resolves against the
  # full colon path "a:b" even when called inside a namespaced command
  # (where self.class would be the namespace subclass).
  self.class.root.send(name, *args, **kwargs, &block)
end

Class Method Details

.alt(*names) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 77

def alt(*names)      ; @pending_alts.concat(names) end

.ancestor_chain ⇒ Object

Root -> … -> self. Used to gather ‘before` hooks for a command.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 207

def ancestor_chain
  chain = []
  klass = self
  while klass
    chain.unshift klass
    klass = klass.parent
  end
  chain
end

.before(&block) ⇒ Object

Register a hook to run before every command in this class (root or namespace). Hooks receive the command’s ‘opts` hash. All hooks run outer -> inner, once per top-level `start` (prereqs don’t re-trigger).

before { |opts| Dotenv.load }
namespace :db do
  before { hammer_env }
  define :migrate do ... end
end



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 194

def before(&block)
  before_hooks << block
end

.before_hooks ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 198

def before_hooks
  @before_hooks
end

.cli(argv = ARGV) ⇒ Object

Entry point for the ‘hammer` binary. Walks up from CWD until it finds a Hammerfile, evaluates it as the block DSL, then dispatches ARGV against the resulting CLI.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 574

def self.cli(argv = ARGV)
  path = find_hammerfile(Dir.pwd)
  unless path
    Shell.print_error "no Hammerfile found in #{Dir.pwd} or any parent directory"
    Shell.say "create one - example:"
    Shell.say <<~RUBY
      program 'mycli'

      define :hello do
        desc 'say hello'
        proc { |opts| say "hello \#{opts[:args].first || 'world'}", :green }
      end
    RUBY
    exit 1
  end

  klass = Class.new(Hammer)
  # Resolve before chdir so paths like `bin/foo` stay relative to the
  # cwd the user actually invoked from.
  klass.program_name(klass.default_program_name)

  # chdir into the Hammerfile's directory for the entire run so commands
  # operate on the project root (Rake-style).
  Dir.chdir(File.dirname(path))
  Builder.new(klass).instance_eval(File.read(path), path)
  klass.start(argv)
end

.commands ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 224

def commands
  @commands ||= {}
end

.default_program_name ⇒ Object

Default shown in help/usage when ‘program_name` is not set: the invocation path relative to cwd if the script lives inside it (e.g. `bin/foo` when invoked from the project root), otherwise the basename (e.g. `lux` for a globally installed bin in PATH).



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 113

def default_program_name
  prog = $PROGRAM_NAME
  return File.basename(prog) unless prog.include?('/')
  # Resolve symlinks on both sides so e.g. macOS `/tmp` -> `/private/tmp`
  # doesn't cause a false miss when comparing prefixes.
  abs = File.realpath(prog) rescue File.expand_path(prog)
  cwd = File.realpath(Dir.pwd) rescue Dir.pwd
  return abs[(cwd.length + 1)..] if abs.start_with?("#{cwd}/")
  File.basename(prog)
end

.define(name, &block) ⇒ Object

Define a command. Block runs in a CommandBuilder context and must return a Proc as its last expression. That proc is the handler and receives a single ‘opts` hash with symbol keys; positional ARGV lives at `opts`.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 128

def define(name, &block)
  cmd = Command.new(name: name.to_s)
  handler = CommandBuilder.new(cmd).instance_eval(&block)
  unless handler.is_a?(Proc)
    raise Error, <<~MSG
      define(:#{name}) block must end with a `proc do |opts| ... end`.
      The proc's return value is what becomes the command handler.

      Example:

        define :#{name} do
          desc    'what it does'
          example '#{name} foo --env=prod'
          opt :env, default: 'dev'

          proc do |opts|
            # your code here - opts[:env], opts[:args], ...
          end
        end
    MSG
  end
  cmd.handler = handler
  commands[cmd.name] = cmd

  # `define` ignores pending class-level state, but clear it so a
  # later `def` doesn't accidentally consume stale metadata.
  @pending_desc = nil
  @pending_examples = []
  @pending_options  = []
  @pending_alts     = []
  @pending_needs    = []
end

.desc(text) ⇒ Object

—– class-level DSL for ‘def`-style commands ——————— Set pending metadata that the next `def` will consume.

class MyCli < Hammer
  desc 'Build'
  opt :env, default: 'dev'
  def build(opts)
    say "building #{opts[:env]}"
  end
end



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 74

def desc(text)       ; @pending_desc = text.to_s.rstrip end

.each_command(prefix = nil, &block) ⇒ Object

Yield [full_colon_path, Command] for every command in this class and all nested namespaces.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 346

def each_command(prefix = nil, &block)
  commands.each_value do |c|
    full = prefix ? "#{prefix}:#{c.name}" : c.name
    yield full, c
  end
  namespaces.each do |ns_name, sub|
    sub_prefix = prefix ? "#{prefix}:#{ns_name}" : ns_name
    sub.each_command(sub_prefix, &block)
  end
end

.emit_rows(rows, width) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 470

def emit_rows(rows, width)
  rows.each do |full, c|
    label = label_for(full, c)
    Shell.say "  #{program_name} #{label.ljust(width)}  # #{c.brief}"
  end
end

.example(text) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 75

def example(text)    ; @pending_examples << text end

.find_command(name) ⇒ Object

Find a command by canonical name or alt within this class.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 292

def find_command(name)
  commands[name.to_s] || commands.values.find { |c| c.matches?(name) }
end

.find_hammerfile(start) ⇒ Object

Walk up the directory tree looking for a Hammerfile.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 603

def self.find_hammerfile(start)
  dir = File.expand_path(start)
  loop do
    candidate = File.join(dir, 'Hammerfile')
    return candidate if File.file?(candidate)
    parent = File.dirname(dir)
    return nil if parent == dir
    dir = parent
  end
end

.help_requested?(argv) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 406

def help_requested?(argv)
  stop = argv.index('--')
  scan = stop ? argv[0...stop] : argv
  scan.include?('-h') || scan.include?('--help')
end

.inherited(sub) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 49

def inherited(sub)
  super
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@commands, {})
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@namespaces, {})
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@before_hooks, [])
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@parent, nil)
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@program_name, nil)
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@pending_desc, nil)
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@pending_examples, [])
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@pending_options, [])
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@pending_alts, [])
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@pending_needs, [])
end

.label_for(full, cmd) ⇒ Object

“db:migrate” or “db:migrate (alt: m)”



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 490

def label_for(full, cmd)
  cmd.alts.empty? ? full : "#{full} (alt: #{cmd.alts.join(', ')})"
end

.load(*paths, **kwargs) ⇒ Object

Load Hammerfile fragments and register their commands on this class. Rake-style: split a CLI across multiple files.

load                        # auto-discover *_hammer.rb under caller dir
load auto: true             # same
load 'tasks/db_hammer.rb'   # one file
load 'tasks/*_hammer.rb'    # glob

Paths resolve relative to the file calling ‘load`. See `Hammer::Loader` for the full implementation.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 248

def load(*paths, **kwargs)
  if self == Hammer
    raise Error, 'use `load` from inside a Hammerfile / Hammer.run block / Hammer subclass body, ' \
                 'or call SubClass.load - Hammer.load itself has no target'
  end
  anchor = Loader.caller_anchor(caller_locations(1, 1).first)
  loader.load(anchor, paths, kwargs)
end

.loader ⇒ Object

Per-target Loader instance. Owns the dedup cache, so re-entrant ‘load` from inside a fragment is safe and idempotent.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 234

def loader
  @loader ||= Loader.new(self)
end

.method_added(method_name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 80

def method_added(method_name)
  super
  return unless @pending_desc

  cmd = Command.new(name: method_name.to_s, desc: @pending_desc)
  @pending_examples.each { |e| cmd.add_example(e) }
  @pending_options.each  { |o| cmd.add_option(o) }
  @pending_alts.each     { |n| cmd.add_alt(n) }
  @pending_needs.each    { |n| cmd.add_need(n) }

  # If the method takes no args, call it without opts. Otherwise pass
  # opts. So both `def build` and `def build(opts)` work.
  m = method_name
  arity = instance_method(method_name).arity
  cmd.handler = arity.zero? ? proc { send(m) } : proc { |opts| send(m, opts) }
  commands[cmd.name] = cmd

  @pending_desc = nil
  @pending_examples = []
  @pending_options  = []
  @pending_alts     = []
  @pending_needs    = []
end

.method_missing(name, *args, **kwargs, &block) ⇒ Object

MyCli.hammer_db_users_list(“a”, verbose: true) -> MyCli.start([“db:users:list”, “a”, “–verbose”])

Useful for scripting and tests. Underscores in the method name map to colons; underscores in kwarg keys map to dashes in the flag.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 321

def method_missing(name, *args, **kwargs, &block)
  str = name.to_s
  return super unless str.start_with?('hammer_')

  path = str.sub(/^hammer_/, '').tr('_', ':')
  argv = [path, *args.map(&:to_s)]
  # kwarg key mirrors the CLI flag literally:
  #   verbose: true       -> --verbose
  #   no_cache: true      -> --no-cache  (just the general rule)
  #   env: 'prod'         -> --env=prod
  #   anything: false     -> skipped (no-op; use `no_x: true` to negate)
  kwargs.each do |k, v|
    next if v == false
    flag = "--#{k.to_s.tr('_', '-')}"
    argv << (v == true ? flag : "#{flag}=#{v}")
  end
  start(argv)
end

.namespace(name, &block) ⇒ Object

Open a namespace (group of commands). Everything inside the block (define, nested namespace, program_name override, …) belongs to that namespace, evaluated against an anonymous Hammer subclass.

namespace :db do
  define :migrate do ... end
  namespace :users do ... end
end



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 169

def namespace(name, &block)
  sub = Class.new(Hammer)
  # Track the top-level CLI class so cross-invocation
  # (`hammer_<colon_path>`) from inside a namespaced command dispatches
  # against the full tree, not just the current namespace.
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@root, root)
  # Parent link, so `before` hooks defined further up the namespace
  # tree can be collected and run outer -> inner before a command.
  sub.instance_variable_set(:@parent, self)
  # Inherit program_name so help banners show "myapp ns:cmd", not
  # whichever binary the namespace class fell back to.
  sub.program_name(program_name) if @program_name
  sub.class_eval(&block) if block
  @namespaces[name.to_s] = sub
end

.namespaces ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 228

def namespaces
  @namespaces ||= {}
end

.needs(*names) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 78

def needs(*names)    ; @pending_needs.concat(names) end

.opt(name, **o) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 76

def opt(name, **o)   ; @pending_options << Option.new(name, **o) end

.parent ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 202

def parent
  @parent
end

.print_command_help(cmd, full = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 508

def print_command_help(cmd, full = nil)
  full ||= cmd.name
  Shell.say "Usage: #{program_name} #{full}#{usage_signature(cmd)}", :cyan
  cmd.desc.each_line do |line|
    stripped = line.chomp
    Shell.say(stripped.empty? ? '' : "  #{stripped}")
  end unless cmd.desc.empty?
  Shell.say "  alias: #{cmd.alts.join(', ')}" unless cmd.alts.empty?
  unless cmd.options.empty?
    Shell.say ''
    Shell.say 'Options:', :yellow
    cmd.options.each { |o| Shell.say "  #{o.usage}" }
  end
  unless cmd.examples.empty?
    Shell.say ''
    Shell.say 'Examples:', :yellow
    cmd.examples.each { |e| Shell.say "  #{program_name} #{e}" }
  end
end

.print_command_list(klass, prefix = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 442

def print_command_list(klass, prefix = nil)
  rows = []
  # Commands without a `desc` are hidden from listings but still
  # dispatchable + `hammer_*`-callable - useful for private helpers
  # invoked from `before` hooks or other commands (e.g. `:env`, `:app`).
  klass.each_command(prefix) { |full, c| rows << [full, c] unless c.desc.empty? }
  return if rows.empty?

  # group by "section" = everything between the view prefix and the
  # leaf name. Bare leaves go in :root.
  groups = rows.group_by { |full, _| section_for(full, prefix) }
  width  = rows.map { |full, c| label_for(full, c).length }.max
  first  = true

  if (rooted = groups.delete(:root))
    Shell.say 'Commands:', :yellow
    emit_rows(rooted.sort_by { |full, _| full }, width)
    first = false
  end

  groups.each do |section, items|
    Shell.say unless first
    first = false
    Shell.say "#{section}:", :yellow
    emit_rows(items.sort_by { |full, _| full }, width)
  end
end

.print_footer ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 437

def print_footer
  Shell.say ''
  Shell.say "powered by hammer - #{HOMEPAGE}", :gray
end

.print_help(target = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 412

def print_help(target = nil)
  if target
    cmd, _ = resolve(target)
    return print_command_help(cmd, target) if cmd
    ns = resolve_namespace(target)
    return print_namespace_help(target, ns) if ns
    Shell.print_error("unknown: #{target}")
    return
  end

  Shell.say "Usage: #{program_name} COMMAND [ARGS]", :cyan
  Shell.say ''
  print_command_list(self)
  print_footer
end

.print_namespace_help(prefix, ns) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 428

def print_namespace_help(prefix, ns)
  Shell.say "Usage: #{program_name} #{prefix}:COMMAND [ARGS]", :cyan
  Shell.say ''
  print_command_list(ns, prefix)
  print_footer
end

.program_name(name = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 104

def program_name(name = nil)
  @program_name = name if name
  @program_name || default_program_name
end

.resolve(path) ⇒ Object

Walk “ns1:ns2:cmd” -> [command, owning_class]. Returns [nil, nil] if any segment is missing or the final segment isn’t a command.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 298

def resolve(path)
  parts = path.to_s.split(':')
  klass = self
  parts[0..-2].each do |ns|
    klass = klass.namespaces[ns] or return [nil, nil]
  end
  cmd = klass.find_command(parts.last)
  cmd ? [cmd, klass] : [nil, nil]
end

.resolve_namespace(path) ⇒ Object

Walk “ns1:ns2” -> namespace class, or nil if any segment missing.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 309

def resolve_namespace(path)
  parts = path.to_s.split(':')
  klass = self
  parts.each { |ns| klass = klass.namespaces[ns] or return nil }
  klass
end

.respond_to_missing?(name, include_private = false) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 340

def respond_to_missing?(name, include_private = false)
  name.to_s.start_with?('hammer_') || super
end

.root ⇒ Object

Topmost class in this CLI tree. For user-defined ‘class MyCli < Hammer` or `Class.new(Hammer)` it’s self; for namespace subclasses it’s whichever class opened the namespace.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 220

def root
  @root || self
end

.run(argv = ARGV, &block) ⇒ Object

Define and run a CLI inline. Inside the block use ‘program`, `define :name do … end`, and `namespace`.

Without a block: load ./Hammerfile if it exists, otherwise auto-discover *_hammer.rb under Dir.pwd, then dispatch ARGV.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 556

def self.run(argv = ARGV, &block)
  klass = Class.new(Hammer)
  if block
    Builder.new(klass).instance_eval(&block)
  else
    hf = File.join(Dir.pwd, 'Hammerfile')
    if File.file?(hf)
      Builder.new(klass).instance_eval(File.read(hf), hf)
    else
      klass.loader.load(Dir.pwd, [], auto: true)
    end
  end
  klass.start(argv)
end

.run_before_hooks(instance, opts) ⇒ Object

Fire ‘before` hooks from root down through the namespace chain. Each class’s hooks fire at most once per top-level ‘start`, so prereqs dispatched via `needs` won’t re-trigger them.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 382

def run_before_hooks(instance, opts)
  ran = Thread.current[:hammer_before_ran] ||= {}
  ancestor_chain.each do |klass|
    next if ran[klass.object_id]
    ran[klass.object_id] = true
    klass.before_hooks.each { |hook| instance.instance_exec(opts, &hook) }
  end
end

.run_command(cmd, argv, full: nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 357

def run_command(cmd, argv, full: nil)
  # -h / --help is reserved on every command. Anywhere before a `--`
  # stop-marker, it short-circuits to per-command help.
  return print_command_help(cmd, full) if help_requested?(argv)

  positional, opts = Parser.new(cmd.options).parse(argv)
  opts[:args] = positional
  instance = new
  run_before_hooks(instance, opts)
  run_needs(cmd)
  instance.instance_exec(opts, &cmd.handler)
rescue Parser::Error => e
  Shell.print_error(e.message)
  print_command_help(cmd, full)
  exit 1
rescue Hammer::Error => e
  # Raised by `error 'msg'` inside a handler - controlled exit, no
  # backtrace, no per-command help spam.
  Shell.print_error(e.message)
  exit 1
end

.run_needs(cmd) ⇒ Object

Dispatch a command’s declared ‘needs` through the root class, with per-invocation dedupe. Prereqs run with default options (no argv).



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 393

def run_needs(cmd)
  return if cmd.needs.empty?
  ran = Thread.current[:hammer_needs_ran] ||= {}
  cmd.needs.each do |path|
    key = path.to_s
    next if ran[key]
    ran[key] = true
    target, = root.resolve(key)
    raise Error, "needs: unknown command '#{key}' in #{cmd.name}" unless target
    root.start([key])
  end
end

.section_for(full, prefix) ⇒ Object

‘db’ for ‘db:migrate’ or ‘db:users:list’ viewed from root; ‘users’ for ‘db:users:list’ viewed from ‘db’; :root if the command sits at the view’s top level. Only the first segment under the view groups, so deeper paths fold into their top-level section.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 481

def section_for(full, prefix)
  segs = full.split(':')[0..-2]
  if prefix && !prefix.empty?
    segs = segs[prefix.split(':').size..] || []
  end
  segs.empty? ? :root : segs.first
end

.start(argv = ARGV) ⇒ Object

Entry point. Parses ARGV, finds the right command, runs it. Command names are Rake-style colon paths: “build”, “db:migrate”, “db:users:list”.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 260

def start(argv = ARGV)
  # Track prereqs fired during this top-level invocation so a `needs`
  # chain runs each prereq at most once. Nested `start` calls (e.g.
  # `needs` -> `hammer_*` -> `start`) share the set; the outermost
  # call owns its lifetime.
  outer = Thread.current[:hammer_needs_ran].nil?
  Thread.current[:hammer_needs_ran] ||= {}
  Thread.current[:hammer_before_ran] ||= {}

  argv = argv.dup
  name = argv.shift

  if name.nil? || name == 'help' || name == '-h' || name == '--help'
    target = argv.shift
    return print_help(target)
  end

  cmd, owner = resolve(name)
  return owner.run_command(cmd, argv, full: name) if cmd

  ns = resolve_namespace(name)
  return print_namespace_help(name, ns) if ns

  Shell.print_error("unknown command: #{name}")
  print_help
  exit 1
ensure
  Thread.current[:hammer_needs_ran] = nil if outer
  Thread.current[:hammer_before_ran] = nil if outer
end

.usage_signature(cmd) ⇒ Object

“ URL [ENV] [OPTIONS]” - shows the positional-fill names for declared non-boolean opts (required bare, optional bracketed), plus a generic [OPTIONS] tail if any flags exist.



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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 497

def usage_signature(cmd)
  pos = cmd.options.reject(&:boolean?).map { |o|
    name = o.name.to_s.upcase
    o.required ? name : "[#{name}]"
  }
  out = pos.join(' ')
  out = "#{out} ".lstrip unless out.empty?
  out += '[OPTIONS]' unless cmd.options.empty?
  out.empty? ? '' : " #{out}"
end

Instance Method Details

#respond_to_missing?(name, include_private = false) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


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# File 'lib/lux-hammer.rb', line 545

def respond_to_missing?(name, include_private = false)
  name.to_s.start_with?('hammer_') || super
end