Module: Jade::Stdlib::Intrinsics

Included in:
Basics, Bytes, Char, Debug, Decode, Dict, Encode, List, Set, Show, String, Task, Tuple
Defined in:
lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#default_implementation(params:, body:) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 220

def default_implementation(params:, body:)
  Symbol::StdlibImplementation[params, body]
end

#default_importing(imports) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 208

def default_importing(imports)
  @default_imports = if imports == :*
    exposes
  else
    exposes.select { imports.include? it.name }
  end
end

#default_imports ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 216

def default_imports
  @default_imports || {}
end

#derive_runtime(qualified_fn_name, arity) ⇒ Object

Evaluated at the top level — the same constant-resolution context the template lands in when codegen splices it into compiled output — so a bare String means ::String, not Jade::Stdlib::String. Constants resolve at call time, so there's no stdlib load-order constraint.



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 111

def derive_runtime(qualified_fn_name, arity)
  Codegen::Inlines.for(qualified_fn_name).then do |template|
    next nil unless template

    args = Array.new(arity) { "a#{it}" }
    eval("->(#{args.join(', ')}) { #{template.call(*args)} }", TOPLEVEL_BINDING)
  end
end

#entry ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 191

def entry
  @entry || symbols
    .reduce(Registry.entry(module_name)) do |acc, sym|
      acc.define(sym)
    end
    .with(exposes:)
    .then { resolve_imports(it) }
end

#function(name, params, ret, constraints: [], body: nil, private: false, &block) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 64

def function(name, params, ret, constraints: [], body: nil, private: false, &block)
  qualified_fn_name = "#{module_name}.#{name}"

  codegen = body || "Jade::Runtime.intr('#{qualified_fn_name}')"
  impl = runtime_impl(qualified_fn_name, params.size, block, body)

  Symbol
    .stdlib_function(
      name.to_s,
      params.transform_values { Symbol.parse(it) },
      Symbol.parse(ret),
      codegen,
      constraints:,
    )
    .with(module_name:)
    .tap { store(it) }
    .tap { private_names << name.to_s if private }
    .tap { Runtime.register(qualified_fn_name, &impl) }
end

#generate_entry(registry) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 8

def generate_entry(registry)
  @entry = entry
    .then { load_env(it, registry) }
end

#impl_type_ref(type) ⇒ Object

Accepts both bare/qualified names ('Int', 'Basics.Int') and full type expressions with vars ('Maybe(a)', 'Result(a, e)'). The impl record stores only the constructor ref (matching the forward-declaration convention at frontend/forward_declaration/implementation.rb:44).



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 182

def impl_type_ref(type)
  Symbol.parse(type) => Symbol::TypeApplication(constructor:)
  constructor
end

#implementation(interface_name, type, functions) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 146

def implementation(interface_name, type, functions)
  interface = imports
    .map(&:symbols)
    .then { [symbols, *it] }
    .flatten
    .find { it.is_a?(Symbol::Interface) && it.name == interface_name }

  interface_ref = interface ? interface.to_ref : interface_to_ref(interface_name)
  default = interface ? interface.default : {}
  type_ref = impl_type_ref(type)

  Symbol
    .implementation(
      interface_ref,
      type_ref,
      [],
      [],
      functions
        .transform_values { Symbol.value_ref(module_name, it) }
        .merge(default),
      [],
      nil,
    )
    .then { store(it) }

  if (ruby_classes = @native_types&.[](type))
    qualified_iface = "#{interface_to_ref(interface_name).module_name}.#{interface_name}"
    qualified_fns   = functions.transform_values { "#{module_name}.#{it}" }
    ruby_classes.each { Runtime.register_impl(qualified_iface, it, qualified_fns) }
  end
end

#import(module_name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 200

def import(module_name)
  @imports = imports + [module_name]
end

#imports ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 204

def imports
  @imports || []
end

#interface(name, type_param, functions, default: {}) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 120

def interface(name, type_param, functions, default: {})
  functions
    .map { |k, v| Symbol.parse(v).then { to_interface_function(name, k, it) }.with(module_name:) }
    .then { Symbol.interface(name, Symbol.parse(type_param), it, default, nil) }
    .with(module_name:)
    .then { store(it); it.functions.each { |fn| store(fn) } }
end

#native_type(jade_type_name, *ruby_classes) ⇒ Object

Declares that a Jade type is backed by one or more native Ruby classes. This auto-registers runtime dispatch for every implementation declared after this call, so there's no need for manual Runtime.register_impl calls.

Future direction: literals should eventually be wrapped in Jade's own Data.define types (e.g. Int[value: 42]) and only unwrapped at interop boundaries. That would make native_type unnecessary — implementation declarations would cover both compile-time and runtime dispatch on their own. It also opens up richer type definitions like:

Int   = InternalInt | Overflow
Float = InternalFloat | NaN | Infinity | NegInfinity

See Char for a preview of this direction: it's a distinct type from String even though it's still backed by a Ruby String at runtime.



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 141

def native_type(jade_type_name, *ruby_classes)
  @native_types ||= {}
  @native_types[jade_type_name.to_s] = ruby_classes
end

#private_names ⇒ Object

Private means defined but not exposed: codegen and implementation resolve it, user modules cannot name it.



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 86

def private_names
  @private_names ||= []
end

#runtime_impl(qualified_fn_name, arity, block, body) ⇒ Object

Approach A: the inline template is the single source of truth for a function's behaviour. A hand-written block always wins. With no block and a body: codegen override the function is codegen/dictionary-only (e.g. derived comparisons) and has no runtime entry. Otherwise the runtime proc is synthesised from the same template codegen emits, so the compiled and interpreted paths can't drift — and the absence of both a block and an inline is a definition error, not a lazy runtime surprise.



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 97

def runtime_impl(qualified_fn_name, arity, block, body)
  case [block, body]
  in [Proc => block, _] then block
  in [nil, nil]
    derive_runtime(qualified_fn_name, arity) ||
      fail("#{qualified_fn_name}: no runtime block and no inline to derive from")
  else nil
  end
end

#symbols ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 187

def symbols
  @symbols || []
end

#union(name, *type_params, constructor: false) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 46

def union(name, *type_params, constructor: false)
  union_symbol = Symbol
    .union(name.to_s, type_params.map { Symbol.var(it, nil) }, [], nil)
    .with(module_name:)
    .tap { store(it) }

  constructor_symbol = if constructor
    Symbol.constructor(
      name.to_s,
      type_params.map { Symbol.var(it, nil) },
      union_symbol,
      nil,
    )
      .with(module_name:)
      .then { store(it) }
  end
end

#variant(name, of:, args: []) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/jade/stdlib/intrinsics.rb', line 13

def variant(name, of:, args: [])
  parent = @symbols
    &.find { it.is_a?(Symbol::Union) && it.name == of.to_s }

  union_ref = Symbol.type_ref(module_name, of.to_s)
  parsed_args = args.map { Symbol.parse(it) }

  variant_sym = Symbol::Variant.new(
    module_name:,
    name:        name.to_s,
    args:        parsed_args,
    union:       union_ref,
    decl_span:   nil,
  )

  constructor_sym = Symbol::Constructor.new(
    module_name:,
    name:        name.to_s,
    args:        parsed_args,
    parent:      union_ref,
    decl_span:   nil,
  )

  store(variant_sym)
  store(constructor_sym)

  if parent
    parent
      .with(variants: parent.variants + [variant_sym.to_ref])
      .then { @symbols[@symbols.index(parent)] = it }
  end
end