Class: Fontisan::Converters::OutlineConverter
- Inherits:
-
Object
- Object
- Fontisan::Converters::OutlineConverter
- Includes:
- CffTableBuilder, ConversionStrategy, GlyfTableBuilder, OutlineExtraction, OutlineOptimizer
- Defined in:
- lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb
Overview
Strategy for converting between TTF and OTF outline formats
OutlineConverter
handles conversion between TrueType (glyf/loca) and CFF outline formats.
This involves:
- Extracting glyph outlines from source format
- Converting to universal
Outlinemodel - Building target format tables using specialized builders
- Updating related tables (maxp, head)
- Preserving all other font tables
- Optionally preserving rendering hints
Conversion Details:
TTF → OTF:
- Extract glyphs from glyf/loca tables
- Convert TrueType quadratic curves to universal format
- Build complete CFF table with CharStrings INDEX
- Remove glyf/loca tables
- Update maxp to version 0.5 (CFF format)
- Update head table (clear indexToLocFormat)
OTF → TTF:
- Extract CharStrings from CFF table
- Convert CFF cubic curves to universal format
- Build glyf and loca tables
- Remove CFF table
- Update maxp to version 1.0 (TrueType format)
- Update head table (set indexToLocFormat)
Constant Summary collapse
- SUPPORTED_FORMATS =
Supported outline formats
%i[ttf otf cff2].freeze
Instance Attribute Summary collapse
-
#font ⇒ TrueTypeFont, OpenTypeFont
readonly
Source font.
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#apply_opening_options(font, conv_options) ⇒ Object
Apply opening options to source font.
-
#convert(font, options = {}) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Convert font between TTF and OTF formats.
-
#convert_otf_to_ttf(font) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Convert OpenType/CFF font to TrueType.
-
#convert_ttf_to_otf(font, _options = {}) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Convert TrueType font to OpenType/CFF.
-
#convert_variations(font, target_format) ⇒ Hash?
Convert variation data during outline conversion.
-
#copy_tables(font, exclude_tags = []) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Copy non-outline tables from source to target.
-
#decompose_composite_glyphs(_font) ⇒ Object
Decompose composite glyphs in font.
-
#detect_format(font) ⇒ Symbol
Detect font format from tables.
-
#detect_target_format(font) ⇒ Symbol
Detect target format as opposite of source.
-
#extract_cff_hint_set(font) ⇒ HintSet
Extract complete PostScript hint set from font.
-
#extract_cff_hints(font) ⇒ Hash<Integer, Array<Hint>>
Extract hints from CFF font.
-
#extract_conversion_options(options) ⇒ ConversionOptions?
Extract ConversionOptions from options hash.
-
#extract_ttf_hint_set(font) ⇒ HintSet
Extract complete TrueType hint set from font.
-
#extract_ttf_hints(font) ⇒ Hash<Integer, Array<Hint>>
Extract hints from TrueType font.
-
#generate_static_instance(font, source_format, target_format) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Generate static instance from variable font.
-
#initialize ⇒ OutlineConverter
constructor
Initialize converter.
-
#interpret_opentype_features(_font) ⇒ Object
Interpret OpenType layout features.
-
#otf_to_ttf ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Convert OpenType/CFF font to TrueType.
-
#supported_conversions ⇒ Array<Array<Symbol>>
Get supported conversions.
-
#ttf_to_otf ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Convert TrueType font to OpenType/CFF.
-
#update_head_for_cff(font) ⇒ String
Update head table for CFF format.
-
#update_head_for_truetype(font, loca_format) ⇒ String
Update head table for TrueType format.
-
#update_maxp_for_cff(_font, num_glyphs) ⇒ String
Update maxp table for CFF format.
-
#update_maxp_for_truetype(font, outlines, _loca_format) ⇒ String
Update maxp table for TrueType format.
-
#validate(font, target_format) ⇒ Boolean
Validate font for conversion.
-
#validate_source_tables(font, format) ⇒ Object
Validate source font has required tables.
-
#variable_font?(font) ⇒ Boolean
Check if font is a variable font.
Methods included from OutlineOptimizer
Methods included from GlyfTableBuilder
Methods included from CffTableBuilder
Methods included from OutlineExtraction
#extract_cff_outlines, #extract_ttf_outlines
Methods included from ConversionStrategy
Constructor Details
#initialize ⇒ OutlineConverter
Initialize converter
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 61 def initialize @font = nil end |
Instance Attribute Details
#font ⇒ TrueTypeFont, OpenTypeFont (readonly)
Returns Source font.
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 58 def font @font end |
Instance Method Details
#apply_opening_options(font, conv_options) ⇒ Object
Apply opening options to source font
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 677 def (font, ) return unless # Decompose composites if requested if .opening_option?(:decompose_composites) decompose_composite_glyphs(font) end # Interpret OpenType tables if requested if .opening_option?(:interpret_ot) # Ensure GSUB/GPOS tables are fully loaded interpret_opentype_features(font) end # Note: scale_to_1000 and convert_curves are handled during conversion # These options affect the conversion process itself end |
#convert(font, options = {}) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Convert font between TTF and OTF formats
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 77 def convert(font, = {}) @font = font @options = # Extract ConversionOptions if provided = () @optimize_cff = .fetch(:optimize_cff, false) @preserve_hints = .fetch(:preserve_hints, &.( :hinting_mode, "preserve" ) || false) @preserve_variations = .fetch(:preserve_variations, true) @generate_instance = .fetch(:generate_instance, false) @instance_coordinates = .fetch(:instance_coordinates, {}) target_format = [:target_format] || &.to || detect_target_format(font) validate(font, target_format) # Apply opening options to source font (font, ) if source_format = detect_format(font) # Check if we should generate a static instance instead if @generate_instance && variable_font?(font) return generate_static_instance(font, source_format, target_format) end case [source_format, target_format] when %i[ttf otf] convert_ttf_to_otf(font, ) when %i[otf ttf] convert_otf_to_ttf(font) when %i[cff2 ttf] # CFF2 to TTF - treat CFF2 similar to OTF for now convert_otf_to_ttf(font) when %i[ttf cff2] # TTF to CFF2 - for variable fonts convert_ttf_to_otf(font, ) else raise Fontisan::Error, "Unsupported conversion: #{source_format} → #{target_format}" end end |
#convert_otf_to_ttf(font) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Convert OpenType/CFF font to TrueType
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 196 def convert_otf_to_ttf(font) # Extract all glyphs from CFF table outlines = extract_cff_outlines(font) # Extract hints if preservation is enabled hints_per_glyph = @preserve_hints ? extract_cff_hints(font) : {} # Build glyf and loca tables glyf_data, loca_data, loca_format = build_glyf_loca_tables(outlines) # Copy all tables except CFF tables = copy_tables(font, ["CFF ", "CFF2"]) # Add glyf and loca tables tables["glyf"] = glyf_data tables["loca"] = loca_data # Update maxp table for TrueType tables["maxp"] = update_maxp_for_truetype(font, outlines, loca_format) # Update head table for TrueType tables["head"] = update_head_for_truetype(font, loca_format) # Convert and apply hints if preservation is enabled if @preserve_hints && hints_per_glyph.any? # Extract font-level hints separately hint_set = extract_cff_hint_set(font) unless hint_set.empty? # Convert PostScript hints to TrueType format converter = Hints::HintConverter.new tt_hint_set = converter.convert_hint_set(hint_set, :truetype) # Apply TrueType hints (writes fpgm/prep/cvt tables) applier = Hints::TrueTypeHintApplier.new tables = applier.apply(tt_hint_set, tables) end end tables end |
#convert_ttf_to_otf(font, _options = {}) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Convert TrueType font to OpenType/CFF
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 129 def convert_ttf_to_otf(font, = {}) # Extract all glyphs from glyf table outlines = extract_ttf_outlines(font) # Extract hints if preservation is enabled hints_per_glyph = @preserve_hints ? extract_ttf_hints(font) : {} # Build CharStrings from outlines charstrings = outlines.map do |outline| builder = Tables::Cff::CharStringBuilder.new if outline.empty? builder.build_empty else builder.build(outline) end end # Apply subroutine optimization if enabled local_subrs = [] if @optimize_cff begin charstrings, local_subrs = optimize_charstrings(charstrings) rescue StandardError => e # If optimization fails, fall back to unoptimized CharStrings warn "CFF optimization failed: #{e.}, using unoptimized CharStrings" local_subrs = [] end end # Build CFF table from charstrings and local subrs cff_data = build_cff_table(charstrings, local_subrs, font) # Copy all tables except glyf/loca tables = copy_tables(font, %w[glyf loca]) # Add CFF table tables["CFF "] = cff_data # Update maxp table for CFF tables["maxp"] = update_maxp_for_cff(font, outlines.length) # Update head table for CFF tables["head"] = update_head_for_cff(font) # Convert and apply hints if preservation is enabled if @preserve_hints && hints_per_glyph.any? # Extract font-level hints separately hint_set = extract_ttf_hint_set(font) unless hint_set.empty? # Convert TrueType hints to PostScript format converter = Hints::HintConverter.new ps_hint_set = converter.convert_hint_set(hint_set, :postscript) # Apply PostScript hints (validation mode - CFF modification pending) applier = Hints::PostScriptHintApplier.new tables = applier.apply(ps_hint_set, tables) end end tables end |
#convert_variations(font, target_format) ⇒ Hash?
Convert variation data during outline conversion
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 444 def convert_variations(font, target_format) return nil unless @preserve_variations return nil unless variable_font?(font) fvar = font.table("fvar") return nil unless fvar axes = fvar.axes converter = Variation::Converter.new(font, axes) # Get glyph count maxp = font.table("maxp") return nil unless maxp glyph_count = maxp.num_glyphs # Convert variation data for each glyph variation_data = {} glyph_count.times do |glyph_id| source_format = detect_format(font) data = case [source_format, target_format] when %i[ttf otf], %i[ttf cff2] # gvar → blend converter.gvar_to_blend(glyph_id) when %i[otf ttf], %i[cff2 ttf] # blend → gvar converter.blend_to_gvar(glyph_id) end variation_data[glyph_id] = data if data end variation_data.empty? ? nil : variation_data end |
#copy_tables(font, exclude_tags = []) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Copy non-outline tables from source to target
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 303 def copy_tables(font, = []) tables = {} font.table_data.each do |tag, data| next if .include?(tag) tables[tag] = data if data end tables end |
#decompose_composite_glyphs(_font) ⇒ Object
Decompose composite glyphs in font
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 698 def decompose_composite_glyphs(_font) # Placeholder: Decompose composite glyphs # A full implementation would: # 1. Identify composite glyphs (TrueType: flags & 0x0020, CFF: seac operator) # 2. Extract component outlines # 3. Merge into single glyph # # For now, this is a no-op placeholder nil end |
#detect_format(font) ⇒ Symbol
Detect font format from tables
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 485 def detect_format(font) # Check for CFF2 table first (OpenType variable fonts with CFF2 outlines) if font.has_table?("CFF2") :cff2 # Check for CFF table (OpenType/CFF) elsif font.has_table?("CFF ") :otf # Check for glyf table (TrueType) elsif font.has_table?("glyf") :ttf else raise Fontisan::Error, "Cannot detect font format: missing outline tables (CFF2, CFF, or glyf)" end end |
#detect_target_format(font) ⇒ Symbol
Detect target format as opposite of source
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 505 def detect_target_format(font) source = detect_format(font) case source when :ttf :otf when :cff2 :ttf else :ttf end end |
#extract_cff_hint_set(font) ⇒ HintSet
Extract complete PostScript hint set from font
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 647 def extract_cff_hint_set(font) extractor = Hints::PostScriptHintExtractor.new extractor.extract_from_font(font) rescue StandardError => e warn "Failed to extract PostScript hint set: #{e.}" Models::HintSet.new(format: :postscript) end |
#extract_cff_hints(font) ⇒ Hash<Integer, Array<Hint>>
Extract hints from CFF font
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 605 def extract_cff_hints(font) hints_per_glyph = {} extractor = Hints::PostScriptHintExtractor.new # Get CFF table cff = font.table("CFF ") return {} unless cff # Get number of glyphs num_glyphs = cff.glyph_count # Extract hints from each CharString num_glyphs.times do |glyph_id| charstring = cff.charstring_for_glyph(glyph_id) next if charstring.nil? hints = extractor.extract(charstring) hints_per_glyph[glyph_id] = hints if hints.any? end hints_per_glyph rescue StandardError => e warn "Failed to extract CFF hints: #{e.}" {} end |
#extract_conversion_options(options) ⇒ ConversionOptions?
Extract ConversionOptions from options hash
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 667 def () return if .is_a?(ConversionOptions) [:options] if .is_a?(Hash) end |
#extract_ttf_hint_set(font) ⇒ HintSet
Extract complete TrueType hint set from font
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 635 def extract_ttf_hint_set(font) extractor = Hints::TrueTypeHintExtractor.new extractor.extract_from_font(font) rescue StandardError => e warn "Failed to extract TrueType hint set: #{e.}" Models::HintSet.new(format: :truetype) end |
#extract_ttf_hints(font) ⇒ Hash<Integer, Array<Hint>>
Extract hints from TrueType font
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 573 def extract_ttf_hints(font) hints_per_glyph = {} extractor = Hints::TrueTypeHintExtractor.new # Get required tables head = font.table("head") maxp = font.table("maxp") loca = font.table("loca") glyf = font.table("glyf") # Parse loca with context loca.parse_with_context(head.index_to_loc_format, maxp.num_glyphs) # Extract hints from each glyph maxp.num_glyphs.times do |glyph_id| glyph = glyf.glyph_for(glyph_id, loca, head) next if glyph.nil? || glyph.empty? hints = extractor.extract(glyph) hints_per_glyph[glyph_id] = hints if hints.any? end hints_per_glyph rescue StandardError => e warn "Failed to extract TrueType hints: #{e.}" {} end |
#generate_static_instance(font, source_format, target_format) ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Generate static instance from variable font
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 410 def generate_static_instance(font, source_format, target_format) # Generate instance at specified coordinates fvar = font.table("fvar") fvar ? fvar.axes : [] generator = Variation::InstanceGenerator.new(font, @instance_coordinates) instance_tables = generator.generate # If target format differs from source, convert outlines if source_format == target_format instance_tables else # Create temporary font with instance tables temp_font = font.class.new temp_font.instance_variable_set(:@table_data, instance_tables) # Convert outline format case [source_format, target_format] when %i[ttf otf] convert_ttf_to_otf(temp_font, @options) when %i[otf ttf], %i[cff2 ttf] convert_otf_to_ttf(temp_font) else instance_tables end end end |
#interpret_opentype_features(_font) ⇒ Object
Interpret OpenType layout features
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 712 def interpret_opentype_features(_font) # Placeholder: Interpret GSUB/GPOS tables # A full implementation would: # 1. Parse GSUB table for substitution rules # 2. Parse GPOS table for positioning rules # 3. Store interpreted features for later use # # For now, this is a no-op placeholder nil end |
#otf_to_ttf ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Convert OpenType/CFF font to TrueType
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 250 def otf_to_ttf raise Fontisan::Error, "No font loaded" unless @font convert_otf_to_ttf(@font) end |
#supported_conversions ⇒ Array<Array<Symbol>>
Get supported conversions
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 259 def supported_conversions [ %i[ttf otf], %i[otf ttf], %i[cff2 ttf], %i[ttf cff2], ] end |
#ttf_to_otf ⇒ Hash<String, String>
Convert TrueType font to OpenType/CFF
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 241 def ttf_to_otf raise Fontisan::Error, "No font loaded" unless @font convert_ttf_to_otf(@font) end |
#update_head_for_cff(font) ⇒ String
Update head table for CFF format
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 377 def update_head_for_cff(font) font.table("head") head_data = font.table_data["head"].dup # For CFF fonts, indexToLocFormat is not relevant # but we'll set it to 0 for consistency # indexToLocFormat is at offset 50 (2 bytes) head_data[50, 2] = [0].pack("n") head_data end |
#update_head_for_truetype(font, loca_format) ⇒ String
Update head table for TrueType format
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 394 def update_head_for_truetype(font, loca_format) font.table("head") head_data = font.table_data["head"].dup # Set indexToLocFormat at offset 50 (2 bytes) head_data[50, 2] = [loca_format].pack("n") head_data end |
#update_maxp_for_cff(_font, num_glyphs) ⇒ String
Update maxp table for CFF format
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 320 def update_maxp_for_cff(_font, num_glyphs) # CFF uses maxp version 0.5 (0x00005000) # Structure: version (4 bytes) + numGlyphs (2 bytes) [Tables::Maxp::VERSION_0_5, num_glyphs].pack("Nn") end |
#update_maxp_for_truetype(font, outlines, _loca_format) ⇒ String
Update maxp table for TrueType format
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 332 def update_maxp_for_truetype(font, outlines, _loca_format) # Get source maxp font.table("maxp") num_glyphs = outlines.length # Calculate statistics from outlines max_points = 0 max_contours = 0 outlines.each do |outline| next if outline.empty? contours = outline.to_truetype_contours max_contours = [max_contours, contours.length].max contours.each do |contour| max_points = [max_points, contour.length].max end end # Build maxp v1.0 table # We'll use conservative defaults for instruction-related fields [ Tables::Maxp::VERSION_1_0, # version num_glyphs, # numGlyphs max_points, # maxPoints max_contours, # maxContours 0, # maxCompositePoints 0, # maxCompositeContours 2, # maxZones 0, # maxTwilightPoints 0, # maxStorage 0, # maxFunctionDefs 0, # maxInstructionDefs 0, # maxStackElements 0, # maxSizeOfInstructions 0, # maxComponentElements 0, # maxComponentDepth ].pack("Nnnnnnnnnnnnnnn") end |
#validate(font, target_format) ⇒ Boolean
Validate font for conversion
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 275 def validate(font, target_format) raise ArgumentError, "Font cannot be nil" if font.nil? unless font.respond_to?(:tables) raise ArgumentError, "Font must respond to :tables" end unless font.respond_to?(:table) raise ArgumentError, "Font must respond to :table" end source_format = detect_format(font) unless supports?(source_format, target_format) raise Fontisan::Error, "Conversion #{source_format} → #{target_format} not supported" end # Check that source font has required tables validate_source_tables(font, source_format) true end |
#validate_source_tables(font, format) ⇒ Object
Validate source font has required tables
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 522 def validate_source_tables(font, format) case format when :ttf unless font.has_table?("glyf") && font.has_table?("loca") raise Fontisan::MissingTableError, "TrueType font missing required glyf or loca table" end # Also verify tables can actually be loaded unless font.table("glyf") && font.table("loca") raise Fontisan::MissingTableError, "TrueType font missing required glyf or loca table" end when :cff2 unless font.has_table?("CFF2") raise Fontisan::MissingTableError, "CFF2 font missing required CFF2 table" end unless font.table("CFF2") raise Fontisan::MissingTableError, "CFF2 font missing required CFF2 table" end when :otf unless font.has_table?("CFF ") || font.has_table?("CFF2") raise Fontisan::MissingTableError, "OpenType font missing required CFF or CFF2 table" end # Verify at least one can be loaded unless font.table("CFF ") || font.table("CFF2") raise Fontisan::MissingTableError, "OpenType font missing required CFF or CFF2 table" end end # Common required tables %w[head hhea maxp].each do |tag| unless font.has_table?(tag) raise Fontisan::MissingTableError, "Font missing required #{tag} table" end # Verify table can actually be loaded unless font.table(tag) raise Fontisan::MissingTableError, "Font missing required #{tag} table" end end end |
#variable_font?(font) ⇒ Boolean
Check if font is a variable font
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# File 'lib/fontisan/converters/outline_converter.rb', line 659 def variable_font?(font) font.has_table?("fvar") end |