Class: Familia::SortedSet

Inherits:
DataType show all
Includes:
DataType::CollectionBase
Defined in:
lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes included from Settings

#current_key_version, #default_expiration, #delim, #encryption_hkdf_salt, #encryption_hkdf_salt_history, #encryption_keys, #encryption_personalization, #logical_database, #prefix, #raise_on_unsaved_parent_write, #schema_path, #schema_validator, #schemas, #strict_write_order, #suffix, #transaction_mode

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from DataType::CollectionBase

#collection_type?, #each_record

Methods included from Features::Autoloader

autoload_files, included, normalize_to_config_name

Methods included from DataType::Serialization

#deserialize_value, #deserialize_values, #deserialize_values_with_nil, #serialize_value, #strip_legacy_json_encoding

Methods included from DataType::DatabaseCommands

#current_expiration, #delete!, #echo, #exists?, #expire, #expireat, #move, #persist, #rename, #renamenx, #type

Methods included from DataType::Connection

#dbclient, #dbkey, #uri

Methods included from Connection::Behavior

#connect, #create_dbclient, #multi, #normalize_uri, #pipeline, #pipelined, #transaction, #uri=, #url, #url=

Methods included from Settings

#configure, #default_suffix, #dirty_write_warnings, #dirty_write_warnings=, #pipelined_mode, #pipelined_mode=

Methods included from Base

add_feature, #as_json, #expired?, #expires?, find_feature, #generate_id, #to_json, #to_s, #ttl, #update_expiration, #uuid

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from Familia::DataType

Instance Attribute Details

#features_enabledObject (readonly) Originally defined in module Features

Returns the value of attribute features_enabled.

#logical_database(val = nil) ⇒ Object Originally defined in module DataType::ClassMethods

#parentObject Originally defined in module DataType::ClassMethods

Returns the value of attribute parent.

#prefixObject Originally defined in module DataType::ClassMethods

Returns the value of attribute prefix.

#suffixObject Originally defined in module DataType::ClassMethods

Returns the value of attribute suffix.

#uri(val = nil) ⇒ Object Originally defined in module DataType::ClassMethods

Returns the value of attribute uri.

Instance Method Details

#<<(val) ⇒ Integer

Note:

This is a non-standard operation for sorted sets as it doesn't allow specifying a custom score. Use add or []= for more control.

Adds a new element to the sorted set with the current timestamp as the score.

This method provides a convenient way to add elements to the sorted set without explicitly specifying a score. It uses the current Unix timestamp as the score, which effectively sorts elements by their insertion time.

Examples:

sorted_set << "new_element"

Parameters:

  • val (Object)

    The value to be added to the sorted set.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Returns 1 if the element is new and added, 0 if the element already existed and the score was updated.



38
39
40
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 38

def <<(val)
  add(val)
end

#[]=(val, score) ⇒ Object

NOTE: The argument order is the reverse of #add. We do this to more naturally align with how the [] and []= methods are used.

e.g. obj.metrics[VALUE] = SCORE obj.metrics[VALUE] # => SCORE



49
50
51
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 49

def []=(val, score)
  add val, score
end

#add(val, score = nil, nx: false, xx: false, gt: false, lt: false, ch: false) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: add_element

Note:

GT and LT options do NOT prevent adding new elements, they only affect update behavior for existing elements.

Note:

Default behavior (no options) adds new elements and updates existing ones unconditionally, matching standard Redis ZADD semantics.

Note:

INCR option is not supported. Use the increment method for ZINCRBY operations.

Note:

This method executes a Redis ZADD immediately, unlike scalar field setters which are deferred until save. If the parent object has unsaved scalar field changes, consider calling save first to avoid split-brain state.

Adds an element to the sorted set with an optional score and ZADD options.

This method supports Redis ZADD options for conditional adds and updates:

  • NX: Only add new elements (don't update existing)
  • XX: Only update existing elements (don't add new)
  • GT: Only update if new score > current score
  • LT: Only update if new score < current score
  • CH: Return changed count (new + updated) instead of just new count

Examples:

Add new element with timestamp

metrics.add('pageview', Familia.now.to_f)  #=> true

Preserve original timestamp on subsequent saves

index.add(email, Familia.now.to_f, nx: true)  #=> true
index.add(email, Familia.now.to_f, nx: true)  #=> false (unchanged)

Update timestamp only for existing entries

index.add(email, Familia.now.to_f, xx: true)  #=> false (if doesn't exist)

Only update if new score is higher (leaderboard)

scores.add(player, 1000, gt: true)  #=> true (new entry)
scores.add(player, 1500, gt: true)  #=> false (updated)
scores.add(player, 1200, gt: true)  #=> false (not updated, score lower)

Track total changes for analytics

changed = metrics.add(user, score, ch: true)  #=> true (new or updated)

Combined options: only update existing, only if score increases

index.add(key, new_score, xx: true, gt: true)

Parameters:

  • val (Object)

    The value to add to the sorted set

  • score (Numeric, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    The score for ranking (defaults to current timestamp)

  • nx (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Only add new elements, don't update existing (default: false)

  • xx (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Only update existing elements, don't add new (default: false)

  • gt (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Only update if new score > current score (default: false)

  • lt (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Only update if new score < current score (default: false)

  • ch (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Return changed count instead of added count (default: false)

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    Returns the return value from the redis gem's ZADD command. Returns true if element was added or changed (with CH option), false if element score was updated without change tracking or no operation occurred due to option constraints (NX, XX, GT, LT).

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)

    If mutually exclusive options are specified together (NX+XX, GT+LT, NX+GT, NX+LT)



111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 111

def add(val, score = nil, nx: false, xx: false, gt: false, lt: false, ch: false)
  warn_if_dirty!
  score ||= Familia.now

  # Validate mutual exclusivity
  validate_zadd_options!(nx: nx, xx: xx, gt: gt, lt: lt)

  # Build options hash for redis gem
  opts = {}
  opts[:nx] = true if nx
  opts[:xx] = true if xx
  opts[:gt] = true if gt
  opts[:lt] = true if lt
  opts[:ch] = true if ch

  # Pass options to ZADD
  ret = if opts.empty?
    dbclient.zadd(dbkey, score, serialize_value(val))
  else
    dbclient.zadd(dbkey, score, serialize_value(val), **opts)
  end

  update_expiration
  ret
end

#at(idx) ⇒ Object



405
406
407
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 405

def at(idx)
  range(idx, idx).first
end

#collectrawObject



311
312
313
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 311

def collectraw(&)
  membersraw.collect(&)
end

#decrement(val, by = 1) ⇒ Object Also known as: decr, decrby



387
388
389
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 387

def decrement(val, by = 1)
  increment val, -by
end

#diff(*other_sets, withscores: false) ⇒ Array

Returns the difference between this sorted set and other sorted sets.

Examples:

Difference of two sorted sets

zset.diff(other_zset)  #=> ["unique_member"]

Parameters:

  • other_sets (Array<SortedSet, String>)

    Other sorted sets or key names

  • withscores (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Whether to include scores in result

Returns:

  • (Array)

    Members in this set but not in other sets



729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 729

def diff(*other_sets, withscores: false)
  keys = [dbkey] + resolve_set_keys(other_sets)

  result = if withscores
    dbclient.zdiff(*keys, withscores: true)
  else
    dbclient.zdiff(*keys)
  end

  process_set_operation_result(result, withscores: withscores)
end

#diffstore(destination, *other_sets) ⇒ Integer

Stores the difference of sorted sets into a destination key.

Parameters:

  • destination (String)

    Destination key name

  • other_sets (Array<SortedSet, String>)

    Other sorted sets or key names

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Number of elements in the resulting sorted set



747
748
749
750
751
752
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 747

def diffstore(destination, *other_sets)
  keys = [dbkey] + resolve_set_keys(other_sets)
  result = dbclient.zdiffstore(destination, keys)
  update_expiration
  result
end

#each(since: nil, batch_size: 100, **kwargs) {|member| ... } ⇒ Enumerator, self

Note:

The until: parameter uses Ruby keyword syntax. Since until is a reserved word, it's accessed via **kwargs internally.

Note:

Score-cursor pagination: bounded queries paginate using the last seen score as the next exclusive minimum. This is O(n) total work, unlike offset-based LIMIT which is O(n²). However, members with identical scores may be skipped between pages. Use high-precision floats (e.g., Familia.now) for scores to avoid collisions.

Iterates over members of the sorted set.

When called with score bounds (since/until), uses ZRANGEBYSCORE for efficient range queries. Otherwise uses ZSCAN for memory-efficient iteration over large sets.

Examples:

Iterate all members

scores.each { |member| puts member }

Iterate members within time range

scores.each(since: 1.hour.ago, until: Time.now) { |m| process(m) }

Parameters:

  • since (Numeric, Time, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    Minimum score (inclusive). Time objects are converted to float timestamps.

  • until (Numeric, Time, nil)

    Maximum score (inclusive). Time objects are converted to float timestamps. Use kwargs syntax: until: value.

  • batch_size (Integer) (defaults to: 100)

    Number of elements to fetch per ZSCAN iteration (only used when no score bounds provided)

Yields:

  • (member)

    Each deserialized member

Returns:

  • (Enumerator, self)

    Returns Enumerator if no block given, self otherwise

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 263

def each(since: nil, batch_size: 100, **kwargs, &block)
  until_score = kwargs.delete(:until)
  raise ArgumentError, "unknown keyword(s): #{kwargs.keys.join(', ')}" if kwargs.any?

  return to_enum(:each, since: since, until: until_score, batch_size: batch_size) unless block

  # Convert Time objects to numeric scores
  since_score = since.is_a?(Time) ? since.to_f : since
  until_score_val = until_score.is_a?(Time) ? until_score.to_f : until_score

  if since_score || until_score_val
    # Score-cursor pagination: track last score, use exclusive bound for next page
    min = since_score || '-inf'
    max = until_score_val || '+inf'
    loop do
      # with_scores returns nested pairs: [["a", 1.0], ["b", 2.0]]
      pairs = rangebyscoreraw(min, max, limit: [0, batch_size], with_scores: true)
      break if pairs.empty?

      pairs.each do |raw_member, score|
        yield deserialize_value(raw_member)
        min = "(#{score}" # exclusive bound for next iteration
      end

      break if pairs.size < batch_size
    end
  else
    # Use ZSCAN for unbounded iteration (memory-efficient)
    cursor = 0
    loop do
      new_cursor, pairs = scan(cursor, count: batch_size)
      pairs.each { |member, _score| block.call(member) }
      cursor = new_cursor
      break if cursor.zero?
    end
  end

  self
end

#eachrawObject



303
304
305
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 303

def eachraw(&)
  membersraw.each(&)
end

#eachraw_with_indexObject



307
308
309
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 307

def eachraw_with_index(&)
  membersraw.each_with_index(&)
end

#element_countInteger Also known as: size, length, count

Returns the number of elements in the sorted set

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    number of elements



11
12
13
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 11

def element_count
  dbclient.zcard dbkey
end

#empty?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


18
19
20
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 18

def empty?
  element_count.zero?
end

#firstObject

Return the first element in the list. Redis: ZRANGE(0)



410
411
412
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 410

def first
  at(0)
end

#increment(val, by = 1) ⇒ Object Also known as: incr, incrby



379
380
381
382
383
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 379

def increment(val, by = 1)
  ret = dbclient.zincrby(dbkey, by, serialize_value(val)).to_f
  update_expiration
  ret
end

#inter(*other_sets, weights: nil, aggregate: nil, withscores: false) ⇒ Array

Returns the intersection of this sorted set with other sorted sets.

Examples:

Intersection of two sorted sets

zset.inter(other_zset)  #=> ["common_member"]

Parameters:

  • other_sets (Array<SortedSet, String>)

    Other sorted sets or key names

  • weights (Array<Numeric>, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    Multiplication factors for each set's scores

  • aggregate (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    How to aggregate scores (:sum, :min, :max)

Returns:

  • (Array)

    Array of members (or [member, score] pairs with withscores)



558
559
560
561
562
563
564
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 558

def inter(*other_sets, weights: nil, aggregate: nil, withscores: false)
  keys = [dbkey] + resolve_set_keys(other_sets)
  opts = build_set_operation_opts(weights: weights, aggregate: aggregate, withscores: withscores)

  result = dbclient.zinter(*keys, **opts)
  process_set_operation_result(result, withscores: withscores)
end

#interstore(destination, *other_sets, weights: nil, aggregate: nil) ⇒ Integer

Stores the intersection of sorted sets into a destination key.

Parameters:

  • destination (String)

    Destination key name

  • other_sets (Array<SortedSet, String>)

    Other sorted sets or key names

  • weights (Array<Numeric>, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    Multiplication factors for each set's scores

  • aggregate (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    How to aggregate scores (:sum, :min, :max)

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Number of elements in the resulting sorted set



711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 711

def interstore(destination, *other_sets, weights: nil, aggregate: nil)
  keys = [dbkey] + resolve_set_keys(other_sets)
  opts = build_set_operation_opts(weights: weights, aggregate: aggregate)

  result = dbclient.zinterstore(destination, keys, **opts)
  update_expiration
  result
end

#lastObject

Return the last element in the list. Redis: ZRANGE(-1)



415
416
417
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 415

def last
  at(-1)
end

#lexcount(min, max) ⇒ Integer

Counts members in a lexicographical range.

Parameters:

  • min (String)

    Minimum lex value

  • max (String)

    Maximum lex value

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Number of members in the range



615
616
617
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 615

def lexcount(min, max)
  dbclient.zlexcount(dbkey, min, max)
end

#member?(val) ⇒ Boolean Also known as: include?

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


189
190
191
192
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 189

def member?(val)
  Familia.trace :MEMBER, nil, "#{val}<#{val.class}>" if Familia.debug?
  !rank(val).nil?
end

#members(count = -1,, opts = {}) ⇒ Object Also known as: to_a, all



207
208
209
210
211
212
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 207

def members(count = -1, opts = {})
  # NOTE: count math (positive count -> end index) is handled once by
  # membersraw. Do not decrement here too, or members(n) returns n-1.
  elements = membersraw count, opts
  deserialize_values(*elements)
end

#membersraw(count = -1,, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



216
217
218
219
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 216

def membersraw(count = -1, opts = {})
  count -= 1 if count.positive?
  rangeraw 0, count, opts
end

#mscore(*members) ⇒ Array<Float, nil>

Gets scores for multiple members at once.

Examples:

Get scores for multiple members

zset.mscore('member1', 'member2', 'member3')  #=> [1.0, 2.0, nil]

Parameters:

  • members (Array<Object>)

    Members to get scores for

Returns:

  • (Array<Float, nil>)

    Scores for each member (nil if member doesn't exist)



516
517
518
519
520
521
522
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 516

def mscore(*members)
  return [] if members.empty?

  serialized = members.map { |m| serialize_value(m) }
  result = dbclient.zmscore(dbkey, *serialized)
  result.map { |s| s&.to_f }
end

#popmax(count = 1) ⇒ Array?

Removes and returns the member(s) with the highest score(s).

Examples:

Pop single highest-scoring member

zset.popmax  #=> ["member1", 100.0]

Pop multiple highest-scoring members

zset.popmax(3)  #=> [["member3", 100.0], ["member2", 90.0], ["member1", 80.0]]

Parameters:

  • count (Integer) (defaults to: 1)

    Number of members to pop (default: 1)

Returns:

  • (Array, nil)

    Array of [member, score] pairs, or single pair if count=1, or nil if set is empty



467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 467

def popmax(count = 1)
  warn_if_dirty!
  # Normalize explicit nil to the default so the structural dispatch below
  # behaves identically whether the arg is omitted or passed as nil.
  # redis-rb treats nil as count <= 1 and returns a flat pair.
  count = 1 if count.nil?
  result = dbclient.zpopmax(dbkey, count)
  return nil if result.nil? || result.empty?

  update_expiration

  # redis-rb returns a flat [member, score] pair when count <= 1, and a
  # nested [[member, score], ...] array when count > 1. Normalize by
  # inspecting the result's structure rather than relying on count alone,
  # so that a redis-rb version change or a member that serializes to an
  # array-like string cannot mislead the dispatch.
  if count == 1
    pair = result.first.is_a?(Array) ? result.first : result
    [deserialize_value(pair[0]), pair[1].to_f]
  else
    result.map { |member, score| [deserialize_value(member), score.to_f] }
  end
end

#popmin(count = 1) ⇒ Array?

Removes and returns the member(s) with the lowest score(s).

Examples:

Pop single lowest-scoring member

zset.popmin  #=> ["member1", 1.0]

Pop multiple lowest-scoring members

zset.popmin(3)  #=> [["member1", 1.0], ["member2", 2.0], ["member3", 3.0]]

Parameters:

  • count (Integer) (defaults to: 1)

    Number of members to pop (default: 1)

Returns:

  • (Array, nil)

    Array of [member, score] pairs, or single pair if count=1, or nil if set is empty



431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 431

def popmin(count = 1)
  warn_if_dirty!
  # Normalize explicit nil to the default so the structural dispatch below
  # behaves identically whether the arg is omitted or passed as nil.
  # redis-rb treats nil as count <= 1 and returns a flat pair.
  count = 1 if count.nil?
  result = dbclient.zpopmin(dbkey, count)
  return nil if result.nil? || result.empty?

  update_expiration

  # redis-rb returns a flat [member, score] pair when count <= 1, and a
  # nested [[member, score], ...] array when count > 1. Normalize by
  # inspecting the result's structure rather than relying on count alone,
  # so that a redis-rb version change or a member that serializes to an
  # array-like string cannot mislead the dispatch.
  if count == 1
    pair = result.first.is_a?(Array) ? result.first : result
    [deserialize_value(pair[0]), pair[1].to_f]
  else
    result.map { |member, score| [deserialize_value(member), score.to_f] }
  end
end

#randmember(count = nil, withscores: false) ⇒ Object, ...

Returns random member(s) from the sorted set.

Examples:

Get single random member

zset.randmember  #=> "member1"

Get 3 random members

zset.randmember(3)  #=> ["member1", "member2", "member3"]

Get random member with score

zset.randmember(1, withscores: true)  #=> [["member1", 1.0]]

Parameters:

  • count (Integer, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    Number of members to return (nil for single member)

  • withscores (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    Whether to include scores in result

Returns:

  • (Object, Array, nil)

    Random member(s), or nil if set is empty



634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 634

def randmember(count = nil, withscores: false)
  if count.nil?
    result = dbclient.zrandmember(dbkey)
    return nil if result.nil?

    deserialize_value(result)
  else
    result = if withscores
      dbclient.zrandmember(dbkey, count, withscores: true)
    else
      dbclient.zrandmember(dbkey, count)
    end

    return [] if result.nil? || result.empty?

    if withscores
      result.map { |member, score| [deserialize_value(member), score.to_f] }
    else
      deserialize_values(*result)
    end
  end
end

#range(sidx, eidx, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



319
320
321
322
323
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 319

def range(sidx, eidx, opts = {})
  echo :range, Familia.pretty_stack(limit: 1) if Familia.debug
  elements = rangeraw(sidx, eidx, opts)
  deserialize_values(*elements)
end

#rangebylex(min, max, limit: nil) ⇒ Array

Returns members in a lexicographical range (requires all members have same score).

Examples:

Get members between 'a' and 'z' (inclusive)

zset.rangebylex('[a', '[z')  #=> ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

Get first 10 members starting with 'a'

zset.rangebylex('[a', '(b', limit: [0, 10])

Parameters:

  • min (String)

    Minimum lex value (use '-' for unbounded, '[' or '(' prefix for inclusive/exclusive)

  • max (String)

    Maximum lex value (use '+' for unbounded, '[' or '(' prefix for inclusive/exclusive)

  • limit (Array<Integer>, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    [offset, count] for pagination

Returns:

  • (Array)

    Members in the lexicographical range



579
580
581
582
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 579

def rangebylex(min, max, limit: nil)
  result = dbclient.zrangebylex(dbkey, min, max, limit: limit)
  deserialize_values(*result)
end

#rangebyscore(sscore, escore, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

e.g. obj.metrics.rangebyscore (now-12.hours), now, :limit => [0, 10]



341
342
343
344
345
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 341

def rangebyscore(sscore, escore, opts = {})
  echo :rangebyscore, Familia.pretty_stack(limit: 1) if Familia.debug
  elements = rangebyscoreraw(sscore, escore, opts)
  deserialize_values(*elements)
end

#rangebyscoreraw(sscore, escore, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



347
348
349
350
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 347

def rangebyscoreraw(sscore, escore, opts = {})
  echo :rangebyscoreraw, Familia.pretty_stack(limit: 1) if Familia.debug
  dbclient.zrangebyscore(dbkey, sscore, escore, **opts)
end

#rangeraw(sidx, eidx, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



325
326
327
328
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 325

def rangeraw(sidx, eidx, opts = {})
  # NOTE: Redis 5.x gem uses :with_scores (with underscore)
  dbclient.zrange(dbkey, sidx, eidx, **opts)
end

#rank(v) ⇒ Object

rank of member +v+ when ordered lowest to highest (starts at 0)



196
197
198
199
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 196

def rank(v)
  ret = dbclient.zrank dbkey, serialize_value(v)
  ret&.to_i
end

#remove_element(value) ⇒ Integer Also known as: remove

Removes a member from the sorted set

Parameters:

  • value

    The value to remove from the sorted set

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    The number of members that were removed (0 or 1)



396
397
398
399
400
401
402
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 396

def remove_element(value)
  warn_if_dirty!
  Familia.trace :REMOVE_ELEMENT, nil, "#{value}<#{value.class}>" if Familia.debug?
  ret = dbclient.zrem dbkey, serialize_value(value)
  update_expiration
  ret
end

#remrangebylex(min, max) ⇒ Integer

Removes members in a lexicographical range.

Parameters:

  • min (String)

    Minimum lex value

  • max (String)

    Maximum lex value

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Number of members removed



602
603
604
605
606
607
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 602

def remrangebylex(min, max)
  warn_if_dirty!
  result = dbclient.zremrangebylex(dbkey, min, max)
  update_expiration
  result
end

#remrangebyrank(srank, erank) ⇒ Object



365
366
367
368
369
370
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 365

def remrangebyrank(srank, erank)
  warn_if_dirty!
  ret = dbclient.zremrangebyrank dbkey, srank, erank
  update_expiration
  ret
end

#remrangebyscore(sscore, escore) ⇒ Object



372
373
374
375
376
377
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 372

def remrangebyscore(sscore, escore)
  warn_if_dirty!
  ret = dbclient.zremrangebyscore dbkey, sscore, escore
  update_expiration
  ret
end

#revmembers(count = -1,, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



221
222
223
224
225
226
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 221

def revmembers(count = -1, opts = {})
  # See #members: revmembersraw already converts a positive count to the
  # correct end index; decrementing here as well would drop one element.
  elements = revmembersraw count, opts
  deserialize_values(*elements)
end

#revmembersraw(count = -1,, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



228
229
230
231
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 228

def revmembersraw(count = -1, opts = {})
  count -= 1 if count.positive?
  revrangeraw 0, count, opts
end

#revrange(sidx, eidx, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



330
331
332
333
334
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 330

def revrange(sidx, eidx, opts = {})
  echo :revrange, Familia.pretty_stack(limit: 1) if Familia.debug
  elements = revrangeraw(sidx, eidx, opts)
  deserialize_values(*elements)
end

#revrangebylex(max, min, limit: nil) ⇒ Array

Returns members in reverse lexicographical range.

Parameters:

  • max (String)

    Maximum lex value (use '+' for unbounded)

  • min (String)

    Minimum lex value (use '-' for unbounded)

  • limit (Array<Integer>, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    [offset, count] for pagination

Returns:

  • (Array)

    Members in reverse lexicographical range



591
592
593
594
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 591

def revrangebylex(max, min, limit: nil)
  result = dbclient.zrevrangebylex(dbkey, max, min, limit: limit)
  deserialize_values(*result)
end

#revrangebyscore(sscore, escore, opts = {}) ⇒ Object

e.g. obj.metrics.revrangebyscore (now-12.hours), now, :limit => [0, 10]



353
354
355
356
357
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 353

def revrangebyscore(sscore, escore, opts = {})
  echo :revrangebyscore, Familia.pretty_stack(limit: 1) if Familia.debug
  elements = revrangebyscoreraw(sscore, escore, opts)
  deserialize_values(*elements)
end

#revrangebyscoreraw(sscore, escore, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



359
360
361
362
363
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 359

def revrangebyscoreraw(sscore, escore, opts = {})
  echo :revrangebyscoreraw, Familia.pretty_stack(limit: 1) if Familia.debug
  opts[:with_scores] = true if opts[:withscores]
  dbclient.zrevrangebyscore(dbkey, sscore, escore, **opts)
end

#revrangeraw(sidx, eidx, opts = {}) ⇒ Object



336
337
338
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 336

def revrangeraw(sidx, eidx, opts = {})
  dbclient.zrevrange(dbkey, sidx, eidx, **opts)
end

#revrank(v) ⇒ Object

rank of member +v+ when ordered highest to lowest (starts at 0)



202
203
204
205
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 202

def revrank(v)
  ret = dbclient.zrevrank dbkey, serialize_value(v)
  ret&.to_i
end

#scan(cursor = 0, match: nil, count: nil) ⇒ Array

Iterates over members using cursor-based scanning.

Examples:

Scan all members

cursor = 0
loop do
  cursor, members = zset.scan(cursor)
  members.each { |member, score| puts "#{member}: #{score}" }
  break if cursor == 0
end

Scan with pattern matching

cursor, members = zset.scan(0, match: 'user:*', count: 100)

Parameters:

  • cursor (Integer) (defaults to: 0)

    Cursor position (0 to start)

  • match (String, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    Pattern to match member names

  • count (Integer, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    Hint for number of elements to return per call

Returns:

  • (Array)

    [new_cursor, [[member, score], ...]]



675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 675

def scan(cursor = 0, match: nil, count: nil)
  opts = {}
  opts[:match] = match if match
  opts[:count] = count if count

  new_cursor, result = dbclient.zscan(dbkey, cursor, **opts)

  members = result.map { |member, score| [deserialize_value(member), score.to_f] }
  [new_cursor.to_i, members]
end

#score(val) ⇒ Object Also known as: []



183
184
185
186
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 183

def score(val)
  ret = dbclient.zscore dbkey, serialize_value(val)
  ret&.to_f
end

#score_count(min, max) ⇒ Integer Also known as: zcount

Counts members within a score range.

Examples:

Count members with scores between 10 and 100

zset.score_count(10, 100)  #=> 5

Count members with scores up to 50

zset.score_count('-inf', 50)  #=> 3

Parameters:

  • min (Numeric, String)

    Minimum score (use '-inf' for unbounded)

  • max (Numeric, String)

    Maximum score (use '+inf' for unbounded)

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Number of members with scores in the range



503
504
505
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 503

def score_count(min, max)
  dbclient.zcount(dbkey, min, max)
end

#selectrawObject



315
316
317
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 315

def selectraw(&)
  membersraw.select(&)
end

#union(*other_sets, weights: nil, aggregate: nil, withscores: false) ⇒ Array

Returns the union of this sorted set with other sorted sets.

Examples:

Union of two sorted sets

zset.union(other_zset)  #=> ["member1", "member2", "member3"]

Union with weighted scores

zset.union(other_zset, weights: [1, 2])

Union with score aggregation

zset.union(other_zset, aggregate: :max)

Parameters:

  • other_sets (Array<SortedSet, String>)

    Other sorted sets or key names

  • weights (Array<Numeric>, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    Multiplication factors for each set's scores

  • aggregate (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    How to aggregate scores (:sum, :min, :max)

Returns:

  • (Array)

    Array of members (or [member, score] pairs with withscores)



540
541
542
543
544
545
546
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 540

def union(*other_sets, weights: nil, aggregate: nil, withscores: false)
  keys = [dbkey] + resolve_set_keys(other_sets)
  opts = build_set_operation_opts(weights: weights, aggregate: aggregate, withscores: withscores)

  result = dbclient.zunion(*keys, **opts)
  process_set_operation_result(result, withscores: withscores)
end

#unionstore(destination, *other_sets, weights: nil, aggregate: nil) ⇒ Integer

Stores the union of sorted sets into a destination key.

Parameters:

  • destination (String)

    Destination key name

  • other_sets (Array<SortedSet, String>)

    Other sorted sets or key names

  • weights (Array<Numeric>, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    Multiplication factors for each set's scores

  • aggregate (Symbol, nil) (defaults to: nil)

    How to aggregate scores (:sum, :min, :max)

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Number of elements in the resulting sorted set



694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 694

def unionstore(destination, *other_sets, weights: nil, aggregate: nil)
  keys = [dbkey] + resolve_set_keys(other_sets)
  opts = build_set_operation_opts(weights: weights, aggregate: aggregate)

  result = dbclient.zunionstore(destination, keys, **opts)
  update_expiration
  result
end

#update(hsh = {}) ⇒ Integer Also known as: merge!

Note:

Unlike single-value #add, scores are required: this bulk path does not default a missing score to Familia.now. A non-Numeric score (e.g. nil) raises ArgumentError rather than surfacing a low-level client error.

Note:

Like #add, this executes immediately (not deferred) and cascades expiration. Empty input is a no-op returning 0.

Bulk-adds or updates multiple members in a single ZADD.

Mirrors HashKey#update/merge! -- the established Familia pattern for bulk-setting keyed collections. A sorted set is member => score, the same pair shape as HashKey's field => value, so it takes a Hash rather than the variadic splat used by the value-only UnsortedSet/ListKey.

Issues exactly one ZADD instead of one round-trip per member, which is what makes populating a large sorted set fast.

Examples:

board.update("alice" => 1000, "bob" => 850)  #=> 2
board.merge!("alice" => 1200)                 #=> 0 (score updated)

Parameters:

  • hsh (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Mapping of member => score (Object => Numeric)

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Number of new members added (members whose score was merely updated are not counted), per redis-rb's bulk ZADD return value

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)

    If the argument is not a Hash, or any score is not Numeric



165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
# File 'lib/familia/data_type/types/sorted_set.rb', line 165

def update(hsh = {})
  warn_if_dirty!
  raise ArgumentError, 'Argument to bulk add must be a hash' unless hsh.is_a?(Hash)
  return 0 if hsh.empty?

  pairs = hsh.map do |member, score|
    unless score.is_a?(Numeric)
      raise ArgumentError, "SortedSet#update score for #{member.inspect} must be Numeric, got #{score.class}"
    end

    [score, serialize_value(member)]
  end
  ret = dbclient.zadd(dbkey, pairs)
  update_expiration
  ret
end