Class: DTAS::Mlib

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Process
Defined in:
lib/dtas/mlib.rb

Overview

For the DTAS Music Library, based on what MPD uses.

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: Job

Constant Summary collapse

DM_DIR = 
-1
DM_IGN = 
-2
TAGS =

same capitalization as in mpd

Hash[*(
    %w(Artist ArtistSort
Album AlbumSort
AlbumArtist AlbumArtistSort
Title Track Name
Genre Date Composer Performer Comment Disc
MUSICBRAINZ_ARTISTID MUSICBRAINZ_ALBUMID
MUSICBRAINZ_ALBUMARTISTID
MUSICBRAINZ_TRACKID
MUSICBRAINZ_RELEASETRACKID).map! { |x| [ x.downcase, x ]

Constants included from Process

Process::PIDS

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Process

#dtas_spawn, #env_expand, #env_expand_ary, #env_expand_i, #qx, reaper

Methods included from XS

#xs

Constructor Details

#initialize(db) ⇒ Mlib

Returns a new instance of Mlib.



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 39

def initialize(db)
  if String === db
    require 'sequel'
    opts = { single_threaded: true }
    db = "sqlite://#{db}" unless db.include?('://')
    opts[:transaction_mode] = :immediate
    opts[:synchronous] = :off
    opts[:case_sensitive_like] = false # only for 'search'
    db = Sequel.connect(db, opts)
  end
  @db = db
  @pwd = nil
  @follow_outside_symlinks = true
  @follow_inside_symlinks = true
  @root_node = nil
  @tags = TAGS.dup
  @tag_map = nil
  @suffixes = nil
  @work = nil
  @sources = [ # order matters
    (sox = DTAS::Source::Sox.new),
    DTAS::Source::Av.new,
    DTAS::Source::Ff.new,
    DTAS::Source::SplitFX.new(sox),
  ]
end

Instance Attribute Details

Returns the value of attribute follow_inside_symlinks.



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 18

def follow_inside_symlinks
  @follow_inside_symlinks
end

#follow_outside_symlinks ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 17

def follow_outside_symlinks
  @follow_outside_symlinks
end

#tags ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute tags.



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 19

def tags
  @tags
end

Instance Method Details

#cd(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 304

def cd(path)
  prev_wd = @pwd
  Dir.chdir(path)
  cur = @pwd = Dir.pwd.b
  yield
ensure
  Dir.chdir(prev_wd) if cur && prev_wd
  @pwd = prev_wd
end

#count_distinct(tag) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 398

def count_distinct(tag)
  s = 'SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(val_id)) FROM comments WHERE tag_id = ?'
  @db.fetch(s, @tag_map[tag]).single_value
end

#count_songs ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 403

def count_songs
  @db.fetch('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM nodes WHERE tlen >= 0').single_value
end

#db_playtime ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 407

def db_playtime
  @db.fetch('SELECT SUM(tlen) FROM nodes WHERE tlen >= 0').single_value
end

#dir_vivify(parts, ctime) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 261

def dir_vivify(parts, ctime)
  synchronize do
    dir = root_node
    last = parts.pop
    parts.each do |name|
      dir = node_ensure(dir[:id], name, DM_DIR)
    end
    node_ensure(dir[:id], last, DM_DIR, ctime)
  end
end

#dump(path, cache, cb) ⇒ Object

returns an array on error



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 372

def dump(path, cache, cb)
  dir = path
  base = nil
  retried = false
  begin
    found = cd(dir) { find_dump_part(root_node, base) }
  rescue Errno::ENOTDIR
    raise if retried || found
    dir, base = File.split(path)
    retried = true
    retry
  end
  return found if Array === found # error

  # success
  load_tags
  if found[:tlen] == DM_DIR
    emit_recurse(found, cache, cb)
  else
    parent = @db[:nodes][id: found[:parent_id]]
    parent or abort "missing parent for #{found.inspect}"
    parent[:dirname] ||= path_of(parent, cache)
    emit_1(found, parent, cache, cb)
  end
end

#emit_1(node, parent, cb) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 448

def emit_1(node, parent, cb)
  comments = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }
  @db['SELECT c.tag_id, v.val FROM comments c ' \
      'LEFT JOIN vals v ON v.id = c.val_id ' \
      "WHERE c.node_id = #{node[:id]} ORDER BY c.tag_id"].each do |c|
    comments[@tag_rmap[c[:tag_id]]] << c[:val]
  end
  cb.call(parent, node, comments)
end

#emit_recurse(node, cache, cb) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 435

def emit_recurse(node, cache, cb)
  node[:dirname] ||= path_of(node, cache)
  @db[:nodes].where(parent_id: node[:id]).order(:name).each do |nd|
    next if nd[:id] == node[:id] # root_node
    case nd[:tlen]
    when DM_DIR then emit_recurse(nd, cache, cb)
    when DM_IGN then next
    else
      emit_1(nd, node, cb)
    end
  end
end

#find(type, what, offset = 0, limit = nil) ⇒ Object

based on the MPD command of the same name, unstable API



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 496

def find(type, what, offset = 0, limit = nil)
  load_tags
  type = type.downcase
  q = []
  case type
  when 'any'
    # TODO: add path name matches
    q << 'SELECT DISTINCT(n.id),n.* FROM nodes n ' \
         'LEFT JOIN comments c ON c.node_id = n.id ' \
         'LEFT JOIN vals v ON v.id = c.val_id ' \
         'WHERE v.val = ?'
  when *(@tags.keys)
    tag_id = @tag_map[type]
    q << 'SELECT DISTINCT(n.id),n.* FROM nodes n ' \
         'LEFT JOIN comments c ON c.node_id = n.id ' \
         'LEFT JOIN vals v ON v.id = c.val_id ' \
         'LEFT JOIN tags t ON t.id = c.tag_id ' \
         "WHERE v.val = ? AND t.id = #{tag_id}"
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "invalid type=#{type.inspect}"
  end
  q << 'ORDER by n.parent_id,n.name'
  offset_limit(q, offset, limit)
  @db[q.join(' '), what].each { |node| yield node }
end

#find_dump_part(cur, base) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 351

def find_dump_part(cur, base)
  parts = @pwd.split(%r{/+}n)
  parts.shift # no first part
  parts << base if base
  parts.each do |name|
    if cur = node_lookup(cur[:id], name)
      case cur[:tlen]
      when DM_DIR then next # keep going
      when DM_IGN then return [ :ignored, cur ]
      else # regular audio
        return cur if name.object_id == parts[-1].object_id
        return [ :notdir, cur ]
      end
    else
      return [ :missing, name ]
    end
  end
  cur
end

#ignore(job) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 95

def ignore(job)
  synchronize do
    node_ensure(job.parent_id, job.path, DM_IGN, job.ctime)
  end
end

#init_suffixes ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 73

def init_suffixes
  `sox --help 2>/dev/null` =~ /\nAUDIO FILE FORMATS:\s*([^\n]+)/
  re = $1.split(/\s+/).map! { |x| Regexp.quote(x) }.join('|')
  @suffixes = Regexp.new("\\.(?:#{re}|yml)\\z", Regexp::IGNORECASE)
end

#load_tags ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 187

def load_tags
  return @tag_map if @tag_map
  tag_map = {}
  tags = @db[:tags]
  @tags.each do |lc, mc|
    unless q = tags[tag: mc]
      q = { tag: mc }
      q[:id] = tags.insert(q)
    end
    tag_map[lc] = q[:id]
  end

  # Xiph tags use "tracknumber" and "discnumber"
  %w(track disc).each do |x|
    tag_id = tag_map[x] and tag_map["#{x}number"] = tag_id
  end
  @tag_rmap = tag_map.invert.freeze
  tag_map.merge!(Hash[*(tag_map.map { |k,v| [-(k.upcase), v] }.flatten!)])
  @tag_map = tag_map.freeze
end

#maybe_blob(path) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 219

def maybe_blob(path)
  path.valid_encoding? ? path : Sequel.blob(path)
end

#migrate ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 177

def migrate
  require 'sequel'
  Sequel.extension(:migration, :core_extensions) # ugh...
  @db.transaction do
    Sequel::Migrator.apply(@db, "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/mlib/migrations")
    root_node # ensure this exists
    load_tags
  end
end

#node_ensure(parent_id, name, tlen, ctime = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 288

def node_ensure(parent_id, name, tlen, ctime = nil)
  q = { name: maybe_blob(name), parent_id: parent_id }
  if node = @db[:nodes][q]
    node_update_maybe(node, tlen, ctime)
  else
    # brand new node
    node = q.dup
    node[:tlen] = tlen
    node[:ctime] = ctime
    node[:id] = @db[:nodes].insert(node)
  end
  node
rescue => e
  warn "E: #{e.message} (#{e.class}) q=#{q.inspect}"
end

#node_lookup(parent_id, name) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 284

def node_lookup(parent_id, name)
  @db[:nodes][name: maybe_blob(name), parent_id: parent_id]
end

#node_update_maybe(node, tlen, ctime) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 272

def node_update_maybe(node, tlen, ctime)
  q = {}
  q[:ctime] = ctime if ctime && ctime != node[:ctime]
  q[:tlen] = tlen if tlen != node[:tlen]
  return if q.empty?
  node_id = node.delete(:id)
  @db[:nodes].where(id: node_id).update(node.merge(q))
  node[:id] = node_id
rescue => e
  warn "E: #{e.message} (#{e.class}) node=#{node.inspect}"
end

#offset_limit(q, offset, limit) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 485

def offset_limit(q, offset, limit)
  offset = offset.to_s
  limit = limit.to_s
  if limit =~ %r{\A\d+\z}
    q << "LIMIT #{limit}"
    q << "OFFSET #{offset}" if offset =~ %r{\A\d+\z} && offset != '0'
  end
  q
end

#path_of(node, cache) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 417

def path_of(node, cache)
  base = node[:name]
  return '/' if base == '' # root_node
  parent_id = node[:parent_id]
  base += '/' unless node[:tlen] >= 0
  ppath = cache[parent_id] and return -"#{ppath}/#{base}"
  parts = []
  begin
    node = @db[:nodes][id: node[:parent_id]]
    break if node[:id] == node[:parent_id]
    parts.unshift node[:name]
  end while true
  parts.unshift('')
  cache[parent_id] = -(parts.join('/'))
  parts << base
  -(parts.join('/'))
end

#remove_entry(node) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 458

def remove_entry(node)
  root_id = root_node[:id]
  node_id = node[:id]
  q = { parent_id: node_id }
  nodes = @db[:nodes]
  comments = @db[:comments]

  # remove children, step 1
  nodes.where(q).each do |nd|
    nd_id = nd[:id]
    next if nd_id == root_id
    case nd[:tlen]
    when DM_DIR, DM_IGN
      remove_entry(nd)
    else
      comments.where(node_id: nd_id).delete
    end
  end

  # remove children, step 2
  nodes.where(q).delete

  # finally remove ourselves
  comments.where(node_id: node_id).delete
  nodes.where(id: node_id).delete
end

#root_node ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 237

def root_node
  q = @root_node and return q
  # root node always has parent_id: 1
  q = {
    parent_id: 1, # self
    name: '',
  }
  node = @db[:nodes][q]
  if node
    node[:dirname] = ''
    @root_node = node
    return node
  end
  begin
    q[:tlen] = DM_DIR
    q[:id] = @db[:nodes].insert(q)
    q
  rescue Sequel::DatabaseError
    # we may conflict on insert if we didn't use a transaction
    raise if @db.in_transaction?
    @root_node = @db[:paths][q] or raise
  end
end

#scan_any(path, parent_id) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 208

def scan_any(path, parent_id)
  st = File.lstat(path) rescue return
  if st.directory?
    scan_dir(path, st, parent_id)
  elsif st.file?
    scan_file(path, st, parent_id)
  # elsif st.symlink? TODO
    # scan_link(path, st, parent_id)
  end
end

#scan_dir(path, st, parent_id = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 314

def scan_dir(path, st, parent_id = nil)
  cd(path) do
    # TODO: use parent_id if given
    dir = dir_vivify(@pwd.split(%r{/+}n), st.ctime.to_i)
    dir_id = dir[:id]

    synchronize do
      @db[:nodes].where(parent_id: dir_id).each do |node|
        File.exist?(node[:name]) or remove_entry(node)
      end
    end

    Dir.foreach('.', encoding: Encoding::BINARY) do |x|
      case x
      when '.', '..', %r{\n}n
        # files with newlines in them are rare and last I checked (in 2008),
        # mpd could not support them, either.  So lets not bother for now.
        next
      else
        scan_any(x, dir_id)
      end
    end
  end
end

#scan_file(path, st, parent_id) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 223

def scan_file(path, st, parent_id)
  return if @suffixes !~ path || st.size == 0

  # no-op if no change
  unless @force
    if node = @db[:nodes][name: maybe_blob(path), parent_id: parent_id]
      return if st.ctime.to_i == node[:ctime] || node[:tlen] == DM_IGN
    end
  end

  job = Job.new(@pwd, st.ctime.to_i, parent_id, path)
  send_harder(@work, Marshal.dump(job))
end

#search(type, what, offset = 0, limit = nil) ⇒ Object

based on the MPD command of the same name



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 523

def search(type, what, offset = 0, limit = nil)
  load_tags
  type = type.downcase
  q = []
  what = @db.literal(%Q(%#{what}%))
  case type
  when 'any'
    # TODO: add path name matches
    q << 'SELECT DISTINCT(n.id),n.* FROM nodes n ' \
         'LEFT JOIN comments c ON c.node_id = n.id ' \
         'LEFT JOIN vals v ON v.id = c.val_id ' \
         "WHERE v.val LIKE #{what}"
  when *(@tags.keys)
    tag_id = @tag_map[type]
    q << 'SELECT DISTINCT(n.id),n.* FROM nodes n ' \
         'LEFT JOIN comments c ON c.node_id = n.id ' \
         'LEFT JOIN vals v ON v.id = c.val_id ' \
         'LEFT JOIN tags t ON t.id = c.tag_id ' \
         "WHERE t.id = #{tag_id} AND v.val LIKE #{what}"
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "invalid type=#{type.inspect}"
  end
  q << 'ORDER by n.parent_id,n.name'
  offset_limit(q, offset, limit)
  @db[q.join(' ')].each { |node| yield node }
end

#send_harder(sock, msg) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 339

def send_harder(sock, msg)
  sock.sendmsg(msg)
rescue Errno::EMSGSIZE
  sock.setsockopt(:SOL_SOCKET, :SO_SNDBUF, msg.bytesize + 1024)
  # if it still fails, oh well...
  begin
    sock.sendmsg(msg)
  rescue => e
    warn "#{msg.bytesize} too big, dropped #{e.class}"
  end
end

#stats ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 411

def stats
  rv = { songs: count_songs, db_playtime: db_playtime }
  %w(artist album).each { |k| rv[:"#{k}s"] = count_distinct(k) }
  rv
end

#synchronize ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 66

def synchronize
  @lock.flock(File::LOCK_EX)
  @db.transaction { yield }
ensure
  @lock.flock(File::LOCK_UN)
end

#update(path, opts = nil) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 143

def update(path, opts = nil)
  # n.b. "jobs" is for CPU concurrency.  Audio media is typically stored
  # on high-latency media or slow network file systems; so we use a high
  # number of jobs by default to compensate for the seek-heavy workload
  # this generates
  opts ||= {}
  jobs = opts[:jobs] || 8
  @force = opts[:force] || false

  init_suffixes
  st = File.stat(path) # we always follow the first dir even if it's a symlink
  st.directory? or
    raise ArgumentError, "path: #{path.inspect} is not a directory"
  @work and raise 'update already running'
  todo, @work = UNIXSocket.pair(:SOCK_SEQPACKET)
  @db.disconnect

  # like a Mutex between processes
  @lock = Tempfile.new('dtas.mlib.lock')
  jobs.times do |i|
    lock = File.open(@lock.path, 'w')
    fork { worker(todo, lock) }
    lock.close
  end
  @lock.unlink
  todo.close
  scan_dir(path, st)
  @work.close
  Process.waitall
  @lock.close
ensure
  @work = nil
end

#worker(todo, lock) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 79

def worker(todo, lock)
  @lock = lock
  @work.close
  synchronize { @db.tables } # reconnect before chdir
  @pwd = Dir.pwd.b
  begin
    buf = todo.recv(16384) # 4x bigger than PATH_MAX ought to be enough
    exit if buf.empty?
    job = Marshal.load(buf)
    buf.clear
    worker_work(job)
  rescue => e
    warn "#{e.message} (#{e.class}) #{e.backtrace.join("\n")}\n"
  end while true
end

#worker_work(job) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/dtas/mlib.rb', line 101

def worker_work(job)
  tlen = nil
  wd = job.wd
  if wd != @pwd
    Dir.chdir(wd)
    @pwd = wd
  end
  path = job.path
  found = nil
  @sources.each do |src|
    found = src.try(path) and break
  end
  return ignore(job) unless found
  tlen = found.duration
  return ignore(job) if tlen.nil? || tlen < 0
  tlen = tlen.round
  tmp = {}
  if comments = found.comments
    comments.each do |tag, value|
      tag_id = @tag_map[tag] or next
      tmp[tag_id] = value if value.valid_encoding?
    end
  end
  synchronize do
    node_id = node_ensure(job.parent_id, path, tlen, job.ctime)[:id]
    vals = @db[:vals]
    comments = @db[:comments]
    q = { node_id: node_id }
    comments.where(q).delete
    tmp.each do |tid, val|
      v = vals[val: val]
      begin
        q[:val_id] = v ? v[:id] : vals.insert(val: val)
        q[:tag_id] = tid
        comments.insert(q)
      rescue => e
        warn "E: #{e.message} (#{e.class}) q=#{q.inspect} val=#{val.inspect}"
      end
    end
  end
end