Class: Canon::Comparison::XmlComparator
- Inherits:
-
MarkupComparator
- Object
- MarkupComparator
- Canon::Comparison::XmlComparator
- Defined in:
- lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb
Overview
XML comparison class Handles comparison of XML nodes with various options
Inherits shared comparison functionality from MarkupComparator.
Constant Summary collapse
- DEFAULT_OPTS =
Default comparison options for XML
{ # Structural filtering options ignore_children: false, ignore_text_nodes: false, ignore_attr_content: [], ignore_attrs: [], ignore_attrs_by_name: [], ignore_nodes: [], # Output options verbose: false, diff_children: false, # Match system options match_profile: nil, match: nil, preprocessing: nil, global_profile: nil, global_options: nil, # Diff display options diff: nil, }.freeze
Class Method Summary collapse
-
.build_attribute_diff_reason(attrs1, attrs2) ⇒ String
Build a clear reason message for attribute presence differences.
-
.build_attribute_value_diff_reason(attrs1, attrs2) ⇒ String
Build a clear reason message for attribute value differences.
-
.build_difference_reason(node1, node2, diff1, diff2, dimension) ⇒ String
Build a human-readable reason for a difference.
-
.build_text_diff_reason(text1, text2) ⇒ String
Build a clear reason message for text content differences.
-
.character_visualization_map ⇒ Hash
Get the character visualization map (lazy-loaded to avoid circular dependency).
-
.compare_attribute_sets(n1, n2, opts, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare attribute sets Delegates to XmlComparatorHelpers::AttributeComparator.
-
.compare_children(n1, n2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare children of two nodes using semantic matching.
-
.compare_comment_nodes(n1, n2, opts, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare comment nodes.
-
.compare_document_nodes(n1, n2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare document nodes.
-
.compare_element_nodes(n1, n2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare two element nodes.
-
.compare_namespace_declarations(n1, n2, opts, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare namespace declarations (xmlns and xmlns:* attributes) Delegates to XmlComparatorHelpers::NamespaceComparator.
-
.compare_processing_instruction_nodes(n1, n2, opts, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare processing instruction nodes.
-
.compare_text_nodes(n1, n2, opts, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare text nodes.
-
.describe_whitespace(text) ⇒ String
Describe whitespace content in a readable way.
-
.equivalent?(n1, n2, opts = {}, child_opts = {}) ⇒ Boolean, Array
Compare two XML nodes for equivalence.
-
.extract_attributes(node) ⇒ Hash?
Extract attributes from a node as a normalized hash.
-
.extract_element_path(node) ⇒ Array<String>
Extract element path for context (best effort).
-
.extract_text_from_node(node) ⇒ String?
Extract text from a node for diff reason.
-
.in_preserve_element?(node, preserve_list) ⇒ Boolean
Check if a node is inside a whitespace-preserving element.
-
.serialize_node(node) ⇒ String?
Serialize a node to string for display.
-
.should_preserve_whitespace_strictly?(n1, n2, opts) ⇒ Boolean
Check if whitespace should be preserved strictly for these text nodes This applies to HTML elements like pre, code, textarea, script, style and elements with xml:space=“preserve” or in user-configured preserve list.
-
.truncate_text(text, max_length = 40) ⇒ String
Truncate text for display in reason messages.
-
.visualize_whitespace(text) ⇒ String
Make whitespace visible in text content Uses the existing character visualization map from DiffFormatter (single source of truth).
-
.whitespace_only?(text) ⇒ Boolean
Check if text is only whitespace.
Methods inherited from MarkupComparator
add_difference, build_attribute_difference_reason, build_path_for_node, build_text_difference_reason, comment_node?, determine_node_dimension, enrich_diff_metadata, extract_text_content_from_node, filter_children, node_excluded?, node_text, same_node_type?, serialize_element_node, text_node?, whitespace_only_difference?
Class Method Details
.build_attribute_diff_reason(attrs1, attrs2) ⇒ String
Build a clear reason message for attribute presence differences
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 666 def build_attribute_diff_reason(attrs1, attrs2) return "#{attrs1&.keys&.size || 0} vs #{attrs2&.keys&.size || 0} attributes" unless attrs1 && attrs2 require "set" keys1 = attrs1.keys.to_set keys2 = attrs2.keys.to_set only_in_first = keys1 - keys2 only_in_second = keys2 - keys1 common = keys1 & keys2 # Check if values differ for common keys different_values = common.reject { |k| attrs1[k] == attrs2[k] } parts = [] parts << "only in first: #{only_in_first.to_a.sort.join(', ')}" if only_in_first.any? parts << "only in second: #{only_in_second.to_a.sort.join(', ')}" if only_in_second.any? parts << "different values: #{different_values.sort.join(', ')}" if different_values.any? if parts.empty? "#{keys1.size} vs #{keys2.size} attributes (same names)" else parts.join("; ") end end |
.build_attribute_value_diff_reason(attrs1, attrs2) ⇒ String
Build a clear reason message for attribute value differences
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 642 def build_attribute_value_diff_reason(attrs1, attrs2) return "missing vs present attributes" unless attrs1 && attrs2 require "set" keys1 = attrs1.keys.to_set keys2 = attrs2.keys.to_set common = keys1 & keys2 different_values = common.reject { |k| attrs1[k] == attrs2[k] } return "all attribute values match" if different_values.empty? parts = different_values.map do |k| "#{k}: #{attrs1[k].inspect} vs #{attrs2[k].inspect}" end parts.join("; ") end |
.build_difference_reason(node1, node2, diff1, diff2, dimension) ⇒ String
Build a human-readable reason for a difference
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 589 def build_difference_reason(node1, node2, diff1, diff2, dimension) # For deleted/inserted nodes, include namespace information if available if dimension == :text_content && (node1.nil? || node2.nil?) node = node1 || node2 if node.respond_to?(:name) && node.respond_to?(:namespace_uri) ns = node.namespace_uri ns_info = if ns.nil? || ns.empty? "" else " (namespace: #{ns})" end return "element '#{node.name}'#{ns_info}: #{diff1} vs #{diff2}" elsif node.respond_to?(:name) && !node.respond_to?(:namespace_uri) return "element missing: #{node}" end end # For attribute presence differences, show what attributes differ if dimension == :attribute_presence attrs1 = extract_attributes(node1) attrs2 = extract_attributes(node2) return build_attribute_diff_reason(attrs1, attrs2) end # For text content differences, show the actual text (truncated if needed) if dimension == :text_content text1 = extract_text_from_node(node1) text2 = extract_text_from_node(node2) return build_text_diff_reason(text1, text2) end # For attribute values differences, show the actual values if dimension == :attribute_values attrs1 = extract_attributes(node1) attrs2 = extract_attributes(node2) return build_attribute_value_diff_reason(attrs1, attrs2) end # For attribute order differences, show the actual attribute names if dimension == :attribute_order attrs1 = extract_attributes(node1)&.keys || [] attrs2 = extract_attributes(node2)&.keys || [] return "Attribute order changed: [#{attrs1.join(', ')}] → [#{attrs2.join(', ')}]" end "#{diff1} vs #{diff2}" end |
.build_text_diff_reason(text1, text2) ⇒ String
Build a clear reason message for text content differences
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 728 def build_text_diff_reason(text1, text2) # Handle nil cases return "missing vs '#{truncate_text(text2)}'" if text1.nil? && text2 return "'#{truncate_text(text2)}' vs missing" if text1 && text2.nil? return "both missing" if text1.nil? && text2.nil? # Check if both are whitespace-only if whitespace_only?(text1) && whitespace_only?(text2) return "whitespace: #{describe_whitespace(text1)} vs #{describe_whitespace(text2)}" end # Show text with visible whitespace markers # Use escaped representations for clarity: \n for newline, \t for tab, · for spaces vis1 = visualize_whitespace(text1) vis2 = visualize_whitespace(text2) "Text: \"#{vis1}\" vs \"#{vis2}\"" end |
.character_visualization_map ⇒ Hash
Get the character visualization map (lazy-loaded to avoid circular dependency)
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 775 def character_visualization_map @character_visualization_map ||= begin # Load the YAML file directly to avoid circular dependency require "yaml" lib_root = File.("../..", __dir__) yaml_path = File.join(lib_root, "canon/diff_formatter/character_map.yml") data = YAML.load_file(yaml_path) # Build visualization map from the YAML data visualization_map = {} data["characters"].each do |char_data| # Get the character from either unicode code point or character field char = if char_data["unicode"] # Convert hex string to character [char_data["unicode"].to_i(16)].pack("U") else # Use character field directly (handles \n, \t, etc.) char_data["character"] end vis = char_data["visualization"] visualization_map[char] = vis end visualization_map end end |
.compare_attribute_sets(n1, n2, opts, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare attribute sets Delegates to XmlComparatorHelpers::AttributeComparator
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 356 def compare_attribute_sets(n1, n2, opts, differences) XmlComparatorHelpers::AttributeComparator.compare(n1, n2, opts, differences) end |
.compare_children(n1, n2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare children of two nodes using semantic matching
Delegates to ChildComparison module which handles both ElementMatcher (semantic matching) and simple positional comparison.
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 529 def compare_children(n1, n2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) XmlComparatorHelpers::ChildComparison.compare( n1, n2, self, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences ) end |
.compare_comment_nodes(n1, n2, opts, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare comment nodes
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 459 def compare_comment_nodes(n1, n2, opts, differences) match_opts = opts[:match_opts] behavior = match_opts[:comments] # Canon::Xml::Node CommentNode uses .value, Nokogiri uses .content content1 = node_text(n1) content2 = node_text(n2) # Check if content differs contents_differ = content1 != content2 # Create DiffNode in verbose mode when content differs # This ensures informative diffs are created even for :ignore behavior if contents_differ && opts[:verbose] add_difference(n1, n2, Comparison::UNEQUAL_COMMENTS, Comparison::UNEQUAL_COMMENTS, :comments, opts, differences) end # Return based on behavior and whether content matches if behavior == :ignore || !contents_differ Comparison::EQUIVALENT else Comparison::UNEQUAL_COMMENTS end end |
.compare_document_nodes(n1, n2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare document nodes
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 509 def compare_document_nodes(n1, n2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) # Compare root elements root1 = n1.root root2 = n2.root if root1.nil? || root2.nil? add_difference(n1, n2, Comparison::MISSING_NODE, Comparison::MISSING_NODE, :text_content, opts, differences) return Comparison::MISSING_NODE end compare_nodes(root1, root2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) end |
.compare_element_nodes(n1, n2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare two element nodes
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 311 def compare_element_nodes(n1, n2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) # Compare element names unless n1.name == n2.name add_difference(n1, n2, Comparison::UNEQUAL_ELEMENTS, Comparison::UNEQUAL_ELEMENTS, :element_structure, opts, differences) return Comparison::UNEQUAL_ELEMENTS end # Compare namespace URIs - elements with different namespaces are different elements ns1 = n1.respond_to?(:namespace_uri) ? n1.namespace_uri : nil ns2 = n2.respond_to?(:namespace_uri) ? n2.namespace_uri : nil unless ns1 == ns2 # Create descriptive reason showing the actual namespace URIs ns1_display = ns1.nil? || ns1.empty? ? "(no namespace)" : ns1 ns2_display = ns2.nil? || ns2.empty? ? "(no namespace)" : ns2 diff_node = Canon::Diff::DiffNode.new( node1: n1, node2: n2, dimension: :namespace_uri, reason: "namespace '#{ns1_display}' vs '#{ns2_display}' on element '#{n1.name}'", ) differences << diff_node if opts[:verbose] return Comparison::UNEQUAL_ELEMENTS end # Compare namespace declarations (xmlns and xmlns:* attributes) ns_result = compare_namespace_declarations(n1, n2, opts, differences) return ns_result unless ns_result == Comparison::EQUIVALENT # Compare attributes attr_result = compare_attribute_sets(n1, n2, opts, differences) return attr_result unless attr_result == Comparison::EQUIVALENT # Compare children if not ignored return Comparison::EQUIVALENT if opts[:ignore_children] compare_children(n1, n2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) end |
.compare_namespace_declarations(n1, n2, opts, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare namespace declarations (xmlns and xmlns:* attributes) Delegates to XmlComparatorHelpers::NamespaceComparator
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 841 def compare_namespace_declarations(n1, n2, opts, differences) XmlComparatorHelpers::NamespaceComparator.compare(n1, n2, opts, differences) end |
.compare_processing_instruction_nodes(n1, n2, opts, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare processing instruction nodes
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 487 def compare_processing_instruction_nodes(n1, n2, opts, differences) unless n1.target == n2.target add_difference(n1, n2, Comparison::UNEQUAL_NODES_TYPES, Comparison::UNEQUAL_NODES_TYPES, :text_content, opts, differences) return Comparison::UNEQUAL_NODES_TYPES end content1 = n1.respond_to?(:content) ? n1.content.to_s.strip : "" content2 = n2.respond_to?(:content) ? n2.content.to_s.strip : "" if content1 == content2 Comparison::EQUIVALENT else add_difference(n1, n2, Comparison::UNEQUAL_TEXT_CONTENTS, Comparison::UNEQUAL_TEXT_CONTENTS, :text_content, opts, differences) Comparison::UNEQUAL_TEXT_CONTENTS end end |
.compare_text_nodes(n1, n2, opts, differences) ⇒ Object
Compare text nodes
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 362 def compare_text_nodes(n1, n2, opts, differences) return Comparison::EQUIVALENT if opts[:ignore_text_nodes] text1 = node_text(n1) text2 = node_text(n2) # Use match options match_opts = opts[:match_opts] behavior = match_opts[:text_content] # For HTML, check if text node is inside whitespace-preserving element # If so, always use strict comparison regardless of text_content setting sensitive_element = should_preserve_whitespace_strictly?(n1, n2, opts) if sensitive_element behavior = :strict end # Check if raw content differs raw_differs = text1 != text2 # Check if matches according to behavior matches_per_behavior = MatchOptions.match_text?(text1, text2, behavior) # Determine the correct dimension for this difference # - If text_content is :strict, ALL differences use :text_content dimension # - If text_content is :normalize, whitespace-only diffs could use :structural_whitespace # but we keep :text_content to ensure correct classification behavior # - Otherwise use :text_content # However, if element is whitespace-sensitive (like <pre> in HTML), # always use :text_content dimension regardless of behavior # # NOTE: We keep the dimension as :text_content even for whitespace-only diffs # when text_content: :normalize. This ensures that the classification uses # the text_content behavior (:normalize) instead of structural_whitespace # behavior (:strict for XML), which would incorrectly mark the diff as normative. if sensitive_element # Whitespace-sensitive element: always use :text_content dimension else # Always use :text_content for text differences # This ensures correct classification based on text_content behavior end dimension = :text_content # Create DiffNode in verbose mode when raw content differs # This ensures informative diffs are created even for :ignore/:normalize if raw_differs && opts[:verbose] add_difference(n1, n2, Comparison::UNEQUAL_TEXT_CONTENTS, Comparison::UNEQUAL_TEXT_CONTENTS, dimension, opts, differences) end # Return based on whether behavior makes difference acceptable matches_per_behavior ? Comparison::EQUIVALENT : Comparison::UNEQUAL_TEXT_CONTENTS end |
.describe_whitespace(text) ⇒ String
Describe whitespace content in a readable way
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 808 def describe_whitespace(text) return "0 chars" if text.nil? || text.empty? char_count = text.length newline_count = text.count("\n") space_count = text.count(" ") tab_count = text.count("\t") parts = [] parts << "#{newline_count} newlines" if newline_count.positive? parts << "#{space_count} spaces" if space_count.positive? parts << "#{tab_count} tabs" if tab_count.positive? description = parts.join(", ") "#{char_count} chars (#{description})" end |
.equivalent?(n1, n2, opts = {}, child_opts = {}) ⇒ Boolean, Array
Compare two XML nodes for equivalence
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 65 def equivalent?(n1, n2, opts = {}, child_opts = {}) opts = DEFAULT_OPTS.merge(opts) # Resolve match options with format-specific defaults match_opts_hash = MatchOptions::Xml.resolve( format: :xml, match_profile: opts[:match_profile], match: opts[:match], preprocessing: opts[:preprocessing], global_profile: opts[:global_profile], global_options: opts[:global_options], ) # Wrap in ResolvedMatchOptions for DiffClassifier match_opts = Canon::Comparison::ResolvedMatchOptions.new( match_opts_hash, format: :xml, ) # Store resolved match options hash for use in comparison logic opts[:match_opts] = match_opts_hash # Use tree diff if semantic_diff option is enabled if match_opts.semantic_diff? return perform_semantic_tree_diff(n1, n2, opts, match_opts_hash) end # Create child_opts with resolved options child_opts = opts.merge(child_opts) # Determine if we should preserve whitespace during parsing # When structural_whitespace is :strict, preserve all whitespace-only text nodes preserve_whitespace = match_opts_hash[:structural_whitespace] == :strict # Parse nodes if they are strings, applying preprocessing if needed node1 = parse_node(n1, match_opts_hash[:preprocessing], preserve_whitespace: preserve_whitespace) node2 = parse_node(n2, match_opts_hash[:preprocessing], preserve_whitespace: preserve_whitespace) # Store original strings for line diff display (before preprocessing) original1 = if n1.is_a?(String) n1 else (n1.respond_to?(:to_xml) ? n1.to_xml : n1.to_s) end original2 = if n2.is_a?(String) n2 else (n2.respond_to?(:to_xml) ? n2.to_xml : n2.to_s) end differences = [] diff_children = opts[:diff_children] || false result = compare_nodes(node1, node2, opts, child_opts, diff_children, differences) # Classify DiffNodes as normative/informative if we have verbose output if opts[:verbose] && !differences.empty? classifier = Canon::Diff::DiffClassifier.new(match_opts) classifier.classify_all(differences.grep(Canon::Diff::DiffNode)) end if opts[:verbose] # Serialize parsed nodes for consistent formatting # This ensures both sides formatted identically, showing only real differences preprocessed = [ serialize_node(node1).gsub("><", ">\n<"), serialize_node(node2).gsub("><", ">\n<"), ] ComparisonResult.new( differences: differences, preprocessed_strings: preprocessed, original_strings: [original1, original2], format: :xml, match_options: match_opts_hash, algorithm: :dom, ) elsif result != Comparison::EQUIVALENT && !differences.empty? # Non-verbose mode: check equivalence # If comparison found differences, classify them to determine if normative classifier = Canon::Diff::DiffClassifier.new(match_opts) classifier.classify_all(differences.grep(Canon::Diff::DiffNode)) # Equivalent if no normative differences (matches semantic algorithm) differences.none?(&:normative?) else # Either equivalent or no differences tracked result == Comparison::EQUIVALENT end end |
.extract_attributes(node) ⇒ Hash?
Extract attributes from a node as a normalized hash
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 576 def extract_attributes(node) return nil if node.nil? Canon::Diff::NodeSerializer.extract_attributes(node) end |
.extract_element_path(node) ⇒ Array<String>
Extract element path for context (best effort)
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 539 def extract_element_path(node) path = [] current = node max_depth = 20 depth = 0 while current && depth < max_depth if current.respond_to?(:name) && current.name path.unshift(current.name) end break unless current.respond_to?(:parent) current = current.parent depth += 1 # Stop at document root break if current.respond_to?(:root) end path end |
.extract_text_from_node(node) ⇒ String?
Extract text from a node for diff reason
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 696 def extract_text_from_node(node) return nil if node.nil? # For Canon::Xml::Nodes::TextNode return node.value if node.respond_to?(:value) && node.is_a?(Canon::Xml::Nodes::TextNode) # For XML/HTML nodes with text_content method return node.text_content if node.respond_to?(:text_content) # For nodes with text method return node.text if node.respond_to?(:text) # For nodes with content method (Moxml::Text) return node.content if node.respond_to?(:content) # For nodes with value method (other types) return node.value if node.respond_to?(:value) # For simple text nodes or strings return node.to_s if node.is_a?(String) # For other node types, try to_s node.to_s rescue StandardError nil end |
.in_preserve_element?(node, preserve_list) ⇒ Boolean
Check if a node is inside a whitespace-preserving element
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 442 def in_preserve_element?(node, preserve_list) current = node.parent while current.respond_to?(:name) return true if preserve_list.include?(current.name.downcase) # Stop at document root break if current.is_a?(Nokogiri::XML::Document) || current.is_a?(Nokogiri::HTML4::Document) || current.is_a?(Nokogiri::HTML5::Document) current = current.parent if current.respond_to?(:parent) break unless current end false end |
.serialize_node(node) ⇒ String?
Serialize a node to string for display
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 566 def serialize_node(node) return nil if node.nil? Canon::Diff::NodeSerializer.serialize(node) end |
.should_preserve_whitespace_strictly?(n1, n2, opts) ⇒ Boolean
Check if whitespace should be preserved strictly for these text nodes This applies to HTML elements like pre, code, textarea, script, style and elements with xml:space=“preserve” or in user-configured preserve list.
IMPORTANT: This returns true ONLY for :preserve classification. For :collapse classification, whitespace differences ARE acceptable (they are detected as formatting-only by DiffClassifier).
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 425 def should_preserve_whitespace_strictly?(n1, n2, opts) # Check both n1 and n2 - if either is in a preserve whitespace element, preserve strictly [n1, n2].each do |node| next unless node.respond_to?(:parent) parent = node.parent next unless parent classification = WhitespaceSensitivity.classify_element(parent, opts[:match_opts]) return true if classification == :preserve end false end |
.truncate_text(text, max_length = 40) ⇒ String
Truncate text for display in reason messages
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 830 def truncate_text(text, max_length = 40) return "" if text.nil? text = text.to_s return text if text.length <= max_length "#{text[0...max_length]}..." end |
.visualize_whitespace(text) ⇒ String
Make whitespace visible in text content Uses the existing character visualization map from DiffFormatter (single source of truth)
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 762 def visualize_whitespace(text) return "" if text.nil? # Use the character map loader as the single source of truth viz_map = character_visualization_map # Replace each character with its visualization text.chars.map { |char| viz_map[char] || char }.join end |
.whitespace_only?(text) ⇒ Boolean
Check if text is only whitespace
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# File 'lib/canon/comparison/xml_comparator.rb', line 751 def whitespace_only?(text) return false if text.nil? text.to_s.strip.empty? end |