Class: Aws::WAFV2::Types::Rule

Inherits:

Struct

Object
Struct
Aws::WAFV2::Types::Rule

show all

Includes:: Structure

Defined in:: lib/aws-sdk-wafv2/types.rb

Overview

Note:

When making an API call, you may pass Rule data as a hash:

{
  name: "EntityName", # required
  priority: 1, # required
  statement: { # required
    byte_match_statement: {
      search_string: "data", # required
      field_to_match: { # required
        single_header: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        single_query_argument: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        all_query_arguments: {
        },
        uri_path: {
        },
        query_string: {
        },
        body: {
        },
        method: {
        },
        json_body: {
          match_pattern: { # required
            all: {
            },
            included_paths: ["JsonPointerPath"],
          },
          match_scope: "ALL", # required, accepts ALL, KEY, VALUE
          invalid_fallback_behavior: "MATCH", # accepts MATCH, NO_MATCH, EVALUATE_AS_STRING
        },
      },
      text_transformations: [ # required
        {
          priority: 1, # required
          type: "NONE", # required, accepts NONE, COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE, HTML_ENTITY_DECODE, LOWERCASE, CMD_LINE, URL_DECODE, BASE64_DECODE, HEX_DECODE, MD5, REPLACE_COMMENTS, ESCAPE_SEQ_DECODE, SQL_HEX_DECODE, CSS_DECODE, JS_DECODE, NORMALIZE_PATH, NORMALIZE_PATH_WIN, REMOVE_NULLS, REPLACE_NULLS, BASE64_DECODE_EXT, URL_DECODE_UNI, UTF8_TO_UNICODE
        },
      ],
      positional_constraint: "EXACTLY", # required, accepts EXACTLY, STARTS_WITH, ENDS_WITH, CONTAINS, CONTAINS_WORD
    },
    sqli_match_statement: {
      field_to_match: { # required
        single_header: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        single_query_argument: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        all_query_arguments: {
        },
        uri_path: {
        },
        query_string: {
        },
        body: {
        },
        method: {
        },
        json_body: {
          match_pattern: { # required
            all: {
            },
            included_paths: ["JsonPointerPath"],
          },
          match_scope: "ALL", # required, accepts ALL, KEY, VALUE
          invalid_fallback_behavior: "MATCH", # accepts MATCH, NO_MATCH, EVALUATE_AS_STRING
        },
      },
      text_transformations: [ # required
        {
          priority: 1, # required
          type: "NONE", # required, accepts NONE, COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE, HTML_ENTITY_DECODE, LOWERCASE, CMD_LINE, URL_DECODE, BASE64_DECODE, HEX_DECODE, MD5, REPLACE_COMMENTS, ESCAPE_SEQ_DECODE, SQL_HEX_DECODE, CSS_DECODE, JS_DECODE, NORMALIZE_PATH, NORMALIZE_PATH_WIN, REMOVE_NULLS, REPLACE_NULLS, BASE64_DECODE_EXT, URL_DECODE_UNI, UTF8_TO_UNICODE
        },
      ],
    },
    xss_match_statement: {
      field_to_match: { # required
        single_header: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        single_query_argument: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        all_query_arguments: {
        },
        uri_path: {
        },
        query_string: {
        },
        body: {
        },
        method: {
        },
        json_body: {
          match_pattern: { # required
            all: {
            },
            included_paths: ["JsonPointerPath"],
          },
          match_scope: "ALL", # required, accepts ALL, KEY, VALUE
          invalid_fallback_behavior: "MATCH", # accepts MATCH, NO_MATCH, EVALUATE_AS_STRING
        },
      },
      text_transformations: [ # required
        {
          priority: 1, # required
          type: "NONE", # required, accepts NONE, COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE, HTML_ENTITY_DECODE, LOWERCASE, CMD_LINE, URL_DECODE, BASE64_DECODE, HEX_DECODE, MD5, REPLACE_COMMENTS, ESCAPE_SEQ_DECODE, SQL_HEX_DECODE, CSS_DECODE, JS_DECODE, NORMALIZE_PATH, NORMALIZE_PATH_WIN, REMOVE_NULLS, REPLACE_NULLS, BASE64_DECODE_EXT, URL_DECODE_UNI, UTF8_TO_UNICODE
        },
      ],
    },
    size_constraint_statement: {
      field_to_match: { # required
        single_header: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        single_query_argument: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        all_query_arguments: {
        },
        uri_path: {
        },
        query_string: {
        },
        body: {
        },
        method: {
        },
        json_body: {
          match_pattern: { # required
            all: {
            },
            included_paths: ["JsonPointerPath"],
          },
          match_scope: "ALL", # required, accepts ALL, KEY, VALUE
          invalid_fallback_behavior: "MATCH", # accepts MATCH, NO_MATCH, EVALUATE_AS_STRING
        },
      },
      comparison_operator: "EQ", # required, accepts EQ, NE, LE, LT, GE, GT
      size: 1, # required
      text_transformations: [ # required
        {
          priority: 1, # required
          type: "NONE", # required, accepts NONE, COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE, HTML_ENTITY_DECODE, LOWERCASE, CMD_LINE, URL_DECODE, BASE64_DECODE, HEX_DECODE, MD5, REPLACE_COMMENTS, ESCAPE_SEQ_DECODE, SQL_HEX_DECODE, CSS_DECODE, JS_DECODE, NORMALIZE_PATH, NORMALIZE_PATH_WIN, REMOVE_NULLS, REPLACE_NULLS, BASE64_DECODE_EXT, URL_DECODE_UNI, UTF8_TO_UNICODE
        },
      ],
    },
    geo_match_statement: {
      country_codes: ["AF"], # accepts AF, AX, AL, DZ, AS, AD, AO, AI, AQ, AG, AR, AM, AW, AU, AT, AZ, BS, BH, BD, BB, BY, BE, BZ, BJ, BM, BT, BO, BQ, BA, BW, BV, BR, IO, BN, BG, BF, BI, KH, CM, CA, CV, KY, CF, TD, CL, CN, CX, CC, CO, KM, CG, CD, CK, CR, CI, HR, CU, CW, CY, CZ, DK, DJ, DM, DO, EC, EG, SV, GQ, ER, EE, ET, FK, FO, FJ, FI, FR, GF, PF, TF, GA, GM, GE, DE, GH, GI, GR, GL, GD, GP, GU, GT, GG, GN, GW, GY, HT, HM, VA, HN, HK, HU, IS, IN, ID, IR, IQ, IE, IM, IL, IT, JM, JP, JE, JO, KZ, KE, KI, KP, KR, KW, KG, LA, LV, LB, LS, LR, LY, LI, LT, LU, MO, MK, MG, MW, MY, MV, ML, MT, MH, MQ, MR, MU, YT, MX, FM, MD, MC, MN, ME, MS, MA, MZ, MM, NA, NR, NP, NL, NC, NZ, NI, NE, NG, NU, NF, MP, NO, OM, PK, PW, PS, PA, PG, PY, PE, PH, PN, PL, PT, PR, QA, RE, RO, RU, RW, BL, SH, KN, LC, MF, PM, VC, WS, SM, ST, SA, SN, RS, SC, SL, SG, SX, SK, SI, SB, SO, ZA, GS, SS, ES, LK, SD, SR, SJ, SZ, SE, CH, SY, TW, TJ, TZ, TH, TL, TG, TK, TO, TT, TN, TR, TM, TC, TV, UG, UA, AE, GB, US, UM, UY, UZ, VU, VE, VN, VG, VI, WF, EH, YE, ZM, ZW
      forwarded_ip_config: {
        header_name: "ForwardedIPHeaderName", # required
        fallback_behavior: "MATCH", # required, accepts MATCH, NO_MATCH
      },
    },
    rule_group_reference_statement: {
      arn: "ResourceArn", # required
      excluded_rules: [
        {
          name: "EntityName", # required
        },
      ],
    },
    ip_set_reference_statement: {
      arn: "ResourceArn", # required
      ip_set_forwarded_ip_config: {
        header_name: "ForwardedIPHeaderName", # required
        fallback_behavior: "MATCH", # required, accepts MATCH, NO_MATCH
        position: "FIRST", # required, accepts FIRST, LAST, ANY
      },
    },
    regex_pattern_set_reference_statement: {
      arn: "ResourceArn", # required
      field_to_match: { # required
        single_header: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        single_query_argument: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        all_query_arguments: {
        },
        uri_path: {
        },
        query_string: {
        },
        body: {
        },
        method: {
        },
        json_body: {
          match_pattern: { # required
            all: {
            },
            included_paths: ["JsonPointerPath"],
          },
          match_scope: "ALL", # required, accepts ALL, KEY, VALUE
          invalid_fallback_behavior: "MATCH", # accepts MATCH, NO_MATCH, EVALUATE_AS_STRING
        },
      },
      text_transformations: [ # required
        {
          priority: 1, # required
          type: "NONE", # required, accepts NONE, COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE, HTML_ENTITY_DECODE, LOWERCASE, CMD_LINE, URL_DECODE, BASE64_DECODE, HEX_DECODE, MD5, REPLACE_COMMENTS, ESCAPE_SEQ_DECODE, SQL_HEX_DECODE, CSS_DECODE, JS_DECODE, NORMALIZE_PATH, NORMALIZE_PATH_WIN, REMOVE_NULLS, REPLACE_NULLS, BASE64_DECODE_EXT, URL_DECODE_UNI, UTF8_TO_UNICODE
        },
      ],
    },
    rate_based_statement: {
      limit: 1, # required
      aggregate_key_type: "IP", # required, accepts IP, FORWARDED_IP
      scope_down_statement: {
        # recursive Statement
      },
      forwarded_ip_config: {
        header_name: "ForwardedIPHeaderName", # required
        fallback_behavior: "MATCH", # required, accepts MATCH, NO_MATCH
      },
    },
    and_statement: {
      statements: [ # required
        {
          # recursive Statement
        },
      ],
    },
    or_statement: {
      statements: [ # required
        {
          # recursive Statement
        },
      ],
    },
    not_statement: {
      statement: { # required
        # recursive Statement
      },
    },
    managed_rule_group_statement: {
      vendor_name: "VendorName", # required
      name: "EntityName", # required
      version: "VersionKeyString",
      excluded_rules: [
        {
          name: "EntityName", # required
        },
      ],
      scope_down_statement: {
        # recursive Statement
      },
    },
    label_match_statement: {
      scope: "LABEL", # required, accepts LABEL, NAMESPACE
      key: "LabelMatchKey", # required
    },
    regex_match_statement: {
      regex_string: "RegexPatternString", # required
      field_to_match: { # required
        single_header: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        single_query_argument: {
          name: "FieldToMatchData", # required
        },
        all_query_arguments: {
        },
        uri_path: {
        },
        query_string: {
        },
        body: {
        },
        method: {
        },
        json_body: {
          match_pattern: { # required
            all: {
            },
            included_paths: ["JsonPointerPath"],
          },
          match_scope: "ALL", # required, accepts ALL, KEY, VALUE
          invalid_fallback_behavior: "MATCH", # accepts MATCH, NO_MATCH, EVALUATE_AS_STRING
        },
      },
      text_transformations: [ # required
        {
          priority: 1, # required
          type: "NONE", # required, accepts NONE, COMPRESS_WHITE_SPACE, HTML_ENTITY_DECODE, LOWERCASE, CMD_LINE, URL_DECODE, BASE64_DECODE, HEX_DECODE, MD5, REPLACE_COMMENTS, ESCAPE_SEQ_DECODE, SQL_HEX_DECODE, CSS_DECODE, JS_DECODE, NORMALIZE_PATH, NORMALIZE_PATH_WIN, REMOVE_NULLS, REPLACE_NULLS, BASE64_DECODE_EXT, URL_DECODE_UNI, UTF8_TO_UNICODE
        },
      ],
    },
  },
  action: {
    block: {
      custom_response: {
        response_code: 1, # required
        custom_response_body_key: "EntityName",
        response_headers: [
          {
            name: "CustomHTTPHeaderName", # required
            value: "CustomHTTPHeaderValue", # required
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    allow: {
      custom_request_handling: {
        insert_headers: [ # required
          {
            name: "CustomHTTPHeaderName", # required
            value: "CustomHTTPHeaderValue", # required
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    count: {
      custom_request_handling: {
        insert_headers: [ # required
          {
            name: "CustomHTTPHeaderName", # required
            value: "CustomHTTPHeaderValue", # required
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    captcha: {
      custom_request_handling: {
        insert_headers: [ # required
          {
            name: "CustomHTTPHeaderName", # required
            value: "CustomHTTPHeaderValue", # required
          },
        ],
      },
    },
  },
  override_action: {
    count: {
      custom_request_handling: {
        insert_headers: [ # required
          {
            name: "CustomHTTPHeaderName", # required
            value: "CustomHTTPHeaderValue", # required
          },
        ],
      },
    },
    none: {
    },
  },
  rule_labels: [
    {
      name: "LabelName", # required
    },
  ],
  visibility_config: { # required
    sampled_requests_enabled: false, # required
    cloud_watch_metrics_enabled: false, # required
    metric_name: "MetricName", # required
  },
  captcha_config: {
    immunity_time_property: {
      immunity_time: 1, # required
    },
  },
}

A single rule, which you can use in a WebACL or RuleGroup to identify web requests that you want to allow, block, or count. Each rule includes one top-level Statement that WAF uses to identify matching web requests, and parameters that govern how WAF handles them.

Constant Summary collapse

SENSITIVE =

[]

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

#action ⇒ Types::RuleAction

The action that WAF should take on a web request when it matches the rule statement.
#captcha_config ⇒ Types::CaptchaConfig

Specifies how WAF should handle `CAPTCHA` evaluations.
#name ⇒ String

The name of the rule.
#override_action ⇒ Types::OverrideAction

The action to use in the place of the action that results from the rule group evaluation.
#priority ⇒ Integer

If you define more than one `Rule` in a `WebACL`, WAF evaluates each request against the `Rules` in order based on the value of `Priority`.
#rule_labels ⇒ Array<Types::Label>

Labels to apply to web requests that match the rule match statement.
#statement ⇒ Types::Statement

The WAF processing statement for the rule, for example ByteMatchStatement or SizeConstraintStatement.
#visibility_config ⇒ Types::VisibilityConfig

Defines and enables Amazon CloudWatch metrics and web request sample collection.

Instance Attribute Details

#action ⇒ `Types::RuleAction`

The action that WAF should take on a web request when it matches the rule statement. Settings at the web ACL level can override the rule action setting.

This is used only for rules whose statements do not reference a rule group. Rule statements that reference a rule group include `RuleGroupReferenceStatement` and `ManagedRuleGroupStatement`.

You must specify either this `Action` setting or the rule `OverrideAction` setting, but not both:

If the rule statement does not reference a rule group, use this rule action setting and not the rule override action setting.
If the rule statement references a rule group, use the override action setting and not this action setting.

Returns:

(Types::RuleAction)

# File 'lib/aws-sdk-wafv2/types.rb', line 8469

class Rule < Struct.new(
  :name,
  :priority,
  :statement,
  :action,
  :override_action,
  :rule_labels,
  :visibility_config,
  :captcha_config)
  SENSITIVE = []
  include Aws::Structure
end

#captcha_config ⇒ `Types::CaptchaConfig`

Specifies how WAF should handle `CAPTCHA` evaluations. If you don't specify this, WAF uses the `CAPTCHA` configuration that's defined for the web ACL.

Returns:

(Types::CaptchaConfig)

# File 'lib/aws-sdk-wafv2/types.rb', line 8469

class Rule < Struct.new(
  :name,
  :priority,
  :statement,
  :action,
  :override_action,
  :rule_labels,
  :visibility_config,
  :captcha_config)
  SENSITIVE = []
  include Aws::Structure
end

#name ⇒ `String`

The name of the rule. You can't change the name of a `Rule` after you create it.

Returns:

(String)

# File 'lib/aws-sdk-wafv2/types.rb', line 8469

class Rule < Struct.new(
  :name,
  :priority,
  :statement,
  :action,
  :override_action,
  :rule_labels,
  :visibility_config,
  :captcha_config)
  SENSITIVE = []
  include Aws::Structure
end

#override_action ⇒ `Types::OverrideAction`

The action to use in the place of the action that results from the rule group evaluation. Set the override action to none to leave the result of the rule group alone. Set it to count to override the result to count only.

You can only use this for rule statements that reference a rule group, like `RuleGroupReferenceStatement` and `ManagedRuleGroupStatement`.

<note markdown=“1”> This option is usually set to none. It does not affect how the rules in the rule group are evaluated. If you want the rules in the rule group to only count matches, do not use this and instead exclude those rules in your rule group reference statement settings.

</note>

Returns:

(Types::OverrideAction)

# File 'lib/aws-sdk-wafv2/types.rb', line 8469

class Rule < Struct.new(
  :name,
  :priority,
  :statement,
  :action,
  :override_action,
  :rule_labels,
  :visibility_config,
  :captcha_config)
  SENSITIVE = []
  include Aws::Structure
end

#priority ⇒ `Integer`

If you define more than one `Rule` in a `WebACL`, WAF evaluates each request against the `Rules` in order based on the value of `Priority`. WAF processes rules with lower priority first. The priorities don't need to be consecutive, but they must all be different.

Returns:

(Integer)

# File 'lib/aws-sdk-wafv2/types.rb', line 8469

class Rule < Struct.new(
  :name,
  :priority,
  :statement,
  :action,
  :override_action,
  :rule_labels,
  :visibility_config,
  :captcha_config)
  SENSITIVE = []
  include Aws::Structure
end

#rule_labels ⇒ `Array<Types::Label>`

Labels to apply to web requests that match the rule match statement. WAF applies fully qualified labels to matching web requests. A fully qualified label is the concatenation of a label namespace and a rule label. The rule's rule group or web ACL defines the label namespace.

Rules that run after this rule in the web ACL can match against these labels using a `LabelMatchStatement`.

For each label, provide a case-sensitive string containing optional namespaces and a label name, according to the following guidelines:

Separate each component of the label with a colon.
Each namespace or name can have up to 128 characters.
You can specify up to 5 namespaces in a label.
Don't use the following reserved words in your label specification: `aws`, `waf`, `managed`, `rulegroup`, `webacl`, `regexpatternset`, or `ipset`.

For example, `myLabelName` or `nameSpace1:nameSpace2:myLabelName`.

Returns:

(Array<Types::Label>)

# File 'lib/aws-sdk-wafv2/types.rb', line 8469

class Rule < Struct.new(
  :name,
  :priority,
  :statement,
  :action,
  :override_action,
  :rule_labels,
  :visibility_config,
  :captcha_config)
  SENSITIVE = []
  include Aws::Structure
end

#statement ⇒ `Types::Statement`

The WAF processing statement for the rule, for example ByteMatchStatement or SizeConstraintStatement.

Returns:

(Types::Statement)

# File 'lib/aws-sdk-wafv2/types.rb', line 8469

class Rule < Struct.new(
  :name,
  :priority,
  :statement,
  :action,
  :override_action,
  :rule_labels,
  :visibility_config,
  :captcha_config)
  SENSITIVE = []
  include Aws::Structure
end

#visibility_config ⇒ `Types::VisibilityConfig`

Defines and enables Amazon CloudWatch metrics and web request sample collection.

Returns:

(Types::VisibilityConfig)

# File 'lib/aws-sdk-wafv2/types.rb', line 8469

class Rule < Struct.new(
  :name,
  :priority,
  :statement,
  :action,
  :override_action,
  :rule_labels,
  :visibility_config,
  :captcha_config)
  SENSITIVE = []
  include Aws::Structure
end

Class: Aws::WAFV2::Types::Rule

Overview

Constant Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Details

#action ⇒ Types::RuleAction

#captcha_config ⇒ Types::CaptchaConfig

#name ⇒ String

#override_action ⇒ Types::OverrideAction

#priority ⇒ Integer

#rule_labels ⇒ Array<Types::Label>

#statement ⇒ Types::Statement

#visibility_config ⇒ Types::VisibilityConfig

#action ⇒ `Types::RuleAction`

#captcha_config ⇒ `Types::CaptchaConfig`

#name ⇒ `String`

#override_action ⇒ `Types::OverrideAction`

#priority ⇒ `Integer`

#rule_labels ⇒ `Array<Types::Label>`

#statement ⇒ `Types::Statement`

#visibility_config ⇒ `Types::VisibilityConfig`