Module: ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLServer::SchemaStatements

Included in:
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLServerAdapter
Defined in:
lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#add_timestamps(table_name, **options) ⇒ Object

In SQL Server only the first column added should have the ‘ADD` keyword.

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 342

def add_timestamps(table_name, **options)
  fragments = add_timestamps_for_alter(table_name, **options)
  fragments[1..].each { |fragment| fragment.sub!('ADD ', '') }
  execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{fragments.join(', ')}"
end

#build_change_column_default_definition(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 230

def build_change_column_default_definition(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) # :nodoc:
  column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
  return unless column

  default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes)
  ChangeColumnDefaultDefinition.new(column, default)
end

#build_change_column_definition(table_name, column_name, type, **options) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 224

def build_change_column_definition(table_name, column_name, type, **options) # :nodoc:
  td = create_table_definition(table_name)
  cd = td.new_column_definition(column_name, type, **options)
  ChangeColumnDefinition.new(cd, column_name)
end

#change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 148

def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
  sql_commands = []
  indexes = []

  if type == :datetime
    # If no precision then default it to 6.
    options[:precision] = 6 unless options.key?(:precision)

    # If there is precision then column must be of type 'datetime2'.
    type = :datetime2 unless options[:precision].nil?
  end

  column_object = schema_cache.columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name.to_s == column_name.to_s }
  without_constraints = options.key?(:default) || options.key?(:limit)
  default = if !options.key?(:default) && column_object
              column_object.default
            else
              options[:default]
            end

  if without_constraints || (column_object && column_object.type != type.to_sym)
    remove_default_constraint(table_name, column_name)
    indexes = indexes(table_name).select { |index| index.columns.include?(column_name.to_s) }
    remove_indexes(table_name, column_name)
  end

  sql_commands << "UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote_default_expression(options[:default], column_object)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL" if !options[:null].nil? && options[:null] == false && !options[:default].nil?
  alter_command = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, limit: options[:limit], precision: options[:precision], scale: options[:scale])}"
  alter_command += " COLLATE #{options[:collation]}" if options[:collation].present?
  alter_command += " NOT NULL" if !options[:null].nil? && options[:null] == false
  sql_commands << alter_command

  if without_constraints
    default = quote_default_expression(default, column_object || column_for(table_name, column_name))
    sql_commands << "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD CONSTRAINT #{default_constraint_name(table_name, column_name)} DEFAULT #{default} FOR #{quote_column_name(column_name)}"
  end

  # Add any removed indexes back
  indexes.each do |index|
    sql_commands << "CREATE INDEX #{quote_table_name(index.name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index.columns.map { |c| quote_column_name(c) }.join(', ')})"
  end

  sql_commands.each { |c| execute(c) }
  clear_cache!
end

#change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 194

def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default_or_changes)
  clear_cache!
  column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
  return unless column

  remove_default_constraint(table_name, column_name)
  default = extract_new_default_value(default_or_changes)
  execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD CONSTRAINT #{default_constraint_name(table_name, column_name)} DEFAULT #{quote_default_expression(default, column)} FOR #{quote_column_name(column_name)}"
  clear_cache!
end

#change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 366

def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
  validate_change_column_null_argument!(null)

  table_id = SQLServer::Utils.extract_identifiers(table_name)
  column_id = SQLServer::Utils.extract_identifiers(column_name)
  column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
  if !null.nil? && null == false && !default.nil?
    execute("UPDATE #{table_id} SET #{column_id}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{column_id} IS NULL")
  end
  sql = "ALTER TABLE #{table_id} ALTER COLUMN #{column_id} #{type_to_sql column.type, limit: column.limit, precision: column.precision, scale: column.scale}"
  sql += " NOT NULL" if !null.nil? && null == false

  execute sql
end

#change_table_schema(schema_name, table_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 392

def change_table_schema(schema_name, table_name)
  execute "ALTER SCHEMA [#{schema_name}] TRANSFER [#{table_name}]"
end

#check_constraints(table_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 270

def check_constraints(table_name)
  sql = <<~SQL
    select chk.name AS 'name',
           chk.definition AS 'expression'
    from sys.check_constraints chk
    inner join sys.tables st on chk.parent_object_id = st.object_id
    where
    st.name = '#{table_name}'
  SQL

  chk_info = internal_exec_query(sql, "SCHEMA")

  chk_info.map do |row|
    options = {
      name: row["name"]
    }
    expression = row["expression"]
    expression = expression[1..-2] if expression.start_with?("(") && expression.end_with?(")")

    CheckConstraintDefinition.new(table_name, expression, options)
  end
end

#columns(table_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 67

def columns(table_name)
  return [] if table_name.blank?

  column_definitions(table_name).map do |ci|
    sqlserver_options = ci.slice :ordinal_position, :is_primary, :is_identity, :table_name
    sql_type_metadata = fetch_type_metadata ci[:type], sqlserver_options
    new_column(
      ci[:name],
      ci[:default_value],
      sql_type_metadata,
      ci[:null],
      ci[:default_function],
      ci[:collation],
      nil,
      sqlserver_options
    )
  end
end

#columns_for_distinct(columns, orders) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 348

def columns_for_distinct(columns, orders)
  order_columns = orders.reject(&:blank?).map { |s|
                    s = visitor.compile(s) unless s.is_a?(String)
                    s.gsub(/\s+(?:ASC|DESC)\b/i, "")
                     .gsub(/\s+NULLS\s+(?:FIRST|LAST)\b/i, "")
                    }
                    .reject(&:blank?)
                    .reject { |s| columns.include?(s) }

  order_columns_aliased = order_columns.map.with_index { |column, i| "#{column} AS alias_#{i}" }

  (order_columns_aliased << super).join(", ")
end

#create_schema(schema_name, authorization = nil) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 385

def create_schema(schema_name, authorization = nil)
  sql = "CREATE SCHEMA [#{schema_name}]"
  sql += " AUTHORIZATION [#{authorization}]" if authorization

  execute sql
end

#create_schema_dumper(options) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 381

def create_schema_dumper(options)
  SQLServer::SchemaDumper.create(self, options)
end

#create_table(table_name, **options) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 11

def create_table(table_name, **options)
  res = super
  clear_cache!
  res
end

#drop_schema(schema_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 396

def drop_schema(schema_name)
  execute "DROP SCHEMA [#{schema_name}]"
end

#drop_table(*table_names, **options) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 17

def drop_table(*table_names, **options)
  table_names.each do |table_name|
    # Mimic CASCADE option as best we can.
    if options[:force] == :cascade
      execute_procedure(:sp_fkeys, pktable_name: table_name).each do |fkdata|
        fktable = fkdata["FKTABLE_NAME"]
        fkcolmn = fkdata["FKCOLUMN_NAME"]
        pktable = fkdata["PKTABLE_NAME"]
        pkcolmn = fkdata["PKCOLUMN_NAME"]
        remove_foreign_key fktable, name: fkdata["FK_NAME"]
        execute "DELETE FROM #{quote_table_name(fktable)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(fkcolmn)} IN ( SELECT #{quote_column_name(pkcolmn)} FROM #{quote_table_name(pktable)} )"
      end
    end
    if options[:if_exists] && version_year < 2016
      execute "IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = #{quote(table_name)}) DROP TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", "SCHEMA"
    else
      super
    end
  end
end

#extract_foreign_key_action(action, fk_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 263

def extract_foreign_key_action(action, fk_name)
  case select_value("SELECT #{action}_referential_action_desc FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE name = '#{fk_name}'")
  when "CASCADE" then :cascade
  when "SET_NULL" then :nullify
  end
end

#foreign_keys(table_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 238

def foreign_keys(table_name)
  identifier = SQLServer::Utils.extract_identifiers(table_name)
  fk_info = execute_procedure :sp_fkeys, nil, identifier.schema, nil, identifier.object, identifier.schema

  grouped_fk = fk_info.group_by { |row| row["FK_NAME"] }.values.each { |group| group.sort_by! { |row| row["KEY_SEQ"] } }
  grouped_fk.map do |group|
    row = group.first
    options = {
      name: row["FK_NAME"],
      on_update: extract_foreign_key_action("update", row["FK_NAME"]),
      on_delete: extract_foreign_key_action("delete", row["FK_NAME"])
    }

    if group.one?
      options[:column] = row["FKCOLUMN_NAME"]
      options[:primary_key] = row["PKCOLUMN_NAME"]
    else
      options[:column] = group.map { |row| row["FKCOLUMN_NAME"] }
      options[:primary_key] = group.map { |row| row["PKCOLUMN_NAME"] }
    end

    ForeignKeyDefinition.new(identifier.object, row["PKTABLE_NAME"], options)
  end
end

#indexes(table_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 38

def indexes(table_name)
  data = select("EXEC sp_helpindex #{quote(table_name)}", "SCHEMA") rescue []

  data.reduce([]) do |indexes, index|
    if index['index_description'].match?(/primary key/)
      indexes
    else
      name    = index['index_name']
      unique  = index['index_description'].match?(/unique/)
      where   = select_value("SELECT [filter_definition] FROM sys.indexes WHERE name = #{quote(name)}", "SCHEMA")
      orders  = {}
      columns = []

      index['index_keys'].split(",").each do |column|
        column.strip!

        if column.end_with?("(-)")
          column.gsub! "(-)", ""
          orders[column] = :desc
        end

        columns << column
      end

      indexes << IndexDefinition.new(table_name, name, unique, columns, where: where, orders: orders)
    end
  end
end

#native_database_types ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 7

def native_database_types
  @native_database_types ||= initialize_native_database_types.freeze
end

#new_column(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function = nil, collation = nil, comment = nil, sqlserver_options = {}) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 86

def new_column(name, default, sql_type_metadata, null, default_function = nil, collation = nil, comment = nil, sqlserver_options = {})
  SQLServer::Column.new(
    name,
    default,
    sql_type_metadata,
    null,
    default_function,
    collation: collation,
    comment: comment,
    **sqlserver_options
  )
end

#primary_keys(table_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 99

def primary_keys(table_name)
  primaries = primary_keys_select(table_name)
  primaries.present? ? primaries : identity_columns(table_name).map(&:name)
end

#primary_keys_select(table_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 104

def primary_keys_select(table_name)
  identifier = database_prefix_identifier(table_name)
  database = identifier.fully_qualified_database_quoted
  sql = %{
    SELECT #{lowercase_schema_reflection_sql('KCU.COLUMN_NAME')} AS [name]
    FROM #{database}.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KCU
    LEFT OUTER JOIN #{database}.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS TC
      ON KCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME = TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
      AND KCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME = TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
      AND KCU.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = TC.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
      AND KCU.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = TC.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
      AND TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = N'PRIMARY KEY'
    WHERE KCU.TABLE_NAME = #{prepared_statements ? '@0' : quote(identifier.object)}
    AND KCU.TABLE_SCHEMA = #{identifier.schema.blank? ? 'schema_name()' : (prepared_statements ? '@1' : quote(identifier.schema))}
    AND TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = N'PRIMARY KEY'
    ORDER BY KCU.ORDINAL_POSITION ASC
  }.gsub(/[[:space:]]/, " ")

  binds = []
  nv128 = SQLServer::Type::UnicodeVarchar.new limit: 128
  binds << Relation::QueryAttribute.new("TABLE_NAME", identifier.object, nv128)
  binds << Relation::QueryAttribute.new("TABLE_SCHEMA", identifier.schema, nv128) unless identifier.schema.blank?

  internal_exec_query(sql, "SCHEMA", binds).map { |row| row["name"] }
end

#remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, **options) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 138

def remove_column(table_name, column_name, type = nil, **options)
  raise ArgumentError.new("You must specify at least one column name.  Example: remove_column(:people, :first_name)") if column_name.is_a? Array
  return if options[:if_exists] == true && !column_exists?(table_name, column_name)

  remove_check_constraints(table_name, column_name)
  remove_default_constraint(table_name, column_name)
  remove_indexes(table_name, column_name)
  execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)}"
end

#remove_index!(table_name, index_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 220

def remove_index!(table_name, index_name)
  execute "DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)}"
end

#rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 205

def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
  clear_cache!
  identifier = SQLServer::Utils.extract_identifiers("#{table_name}.#{column_name}")
  execute_procedure :sp_rename, identifier.quoted, new_column_name, "COLUMN"
  rename_column_indexes(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
  clear_cache!
end

#rename_index(table_name, old_name, new_name) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)
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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 213

def rename_index(table_name, old_name, new_name)
  raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{new_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{index_name_length} characters" if new_name.length > index_name_length

  identifier = SQLServer::Utils.extract_identifiers("#{table_name}.#{old_name}")
  execute_procedure :sp_rename, identifier.quoted, new_name, "INDEX"
end

#rename_table(table_name, new_name, **options) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 130

def rename_table(table_name, new_name, **options)
  validate_table_length!(new_name) unless options[:_uses_legacy_table_name]
  schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(table_name.to_s)
  schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(new_name.to_s)
  execute "EXEC sp_rename '#{table_name}', '#{new_name}'"
  rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name, **options)
end

#schema_names ⇒ Object

Returns an array of schema names.

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 401

def schema_names
  sql = <<~SQL.squish
   SELECT name
    FROM sys.schemas
    WHERE
    name NOT LIKE 'db_%' AND
    name NOT IN ('INFORMATION_SCHEMA', 'sys', 'guest')
  SQL

  query_values(sql, "SCHEMA")
end

#type_to_sql(type, limit: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 293

def type_to_sql(type, limit: nil, precision: nil, scale: nil, **)
  type_limitable = %w(string integer float char nchar varchar nvarchar binary_basic).include?(type.to_s)
  limit = nil unless type_limitable

  case type.to_s
  when "integer"
    case limit
    when 1          then  "tinyint"
    when 2          then  "smallint"
    when 3..4, nil  then  "integer"
    when 5..8       then  "bigint"
    else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a numeric with precision 0 instead.")
    end
  when "time" # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/data-types/time-transact-sql
    column_type_sql = type.to_s
    if precision
      if (0..7) === precision
        column_type_sql << "(#{precision})"
      else
        raise(ActiveRecordError, "The time type has precision of #{precision}. The allowed range of precision is from 0 to 7")
      end
    end
    column_type_sql
  when "datetime2"
    column_type_sql = super
    if precision
      if (0..7) === precision
        column_type_sql << "(#{precision})"
      else
        raise(ActiveRecordError, "The datetime2 type has precision of #{precision}. The allowed range of precision is from 0 to 7")
      end
    end
    column_type_sql
  when "datetimeoffset"
    column_type_sql = super
    if precision
      if (0..7) === precision
        column_type_sql << "(#{precision})"
      else
        raise(ActiveRecordError, "The datetimeoffset type has precision of #{precision}. The allowed range of precision is from 0 to 7")
      end
    end
    column_type_sql
  else
    super
  end
end

#update_table_definition(table_name, base) ⇒ Object

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# File 'lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/schema_statements.rb', line 362

def update_table_definition(table_name, base)
  SQLServer::Table.new(table_name, base)
end