Class: ActionCable::Server::Base

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Broadcasting, Connections
Defined in:
lib/action_cable/server/base.rb

Overview

# Action Cable Server Base

A singleton ActionCable::Server instance is available via ActionCable.server. It’s used by the Rack process that starts the Action Cable server, but is also used by the user to reach the RemoteConnections object, which is used for finding and disconnecting connections across all servers.

Also, this is the server instance used for broadcasting. See Broadcasting for more information.

Constant Summary

Constants included from Connections

Connections::BEAT_INTERVAL

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Connections

#add_connection, #connections, #open_connections_statistics, #remove_connection, #setup_heartbeat_timer

Methods included from Broadcasting

#broadcast, #broadcaster_for

Constructor Details

#initialize(config: self.class.config) ⇒ Base

Returns a new instance of Base.



31
32
33
34
35
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 31

def initialize(config: self.class.config)
  @config = config
  @mutex = Monitor.new
  @remote_connections = @event_loop = @worker_pool = @pubsub = nil
end

Instance Attribute Details

#config ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute config.



24
25
26
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 24

def config
  @config
end

#mutex ⇒ Object (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute mutex.



29
30
31
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 29

def mutex
  @mutex
end

Class Method Details

.logger ⇒ Object 



26
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 26

def self.logger; config.logger; end

Instance Method Details

#call(env) ⇒ Object

Called by Rack to set up the server.



38
39
40
41
42
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 38

def call(env)
  return config.health_check_application.call(env) if env["PATH_INFO"] == config.health_check_path
  setup_heartbeat_timer
  config.connection_class.call.new(self, env).process
end

#connection_identifiers ⇒ Object

All of the identifiers applied to the connection class associated with this server.



102
103
104
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 102

def connection_identifiers
  config.connection_class.call.identifiers
end

#disconnect(identifiers) ⇒ Object

Disconnect all the connections identified by ‘identifiers` on this server or any others via RemoteConnections.



46
47
48
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 46

def disconnect(identifiers)
  remote_connections.where(identifiers).disconnect
end

#event_loop ⇒ Object 



71
72
73
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 71

def event_loop
  @event_loop || @mutex.synchronize { @event_loop ||= ActionCable::Connection::StreamEventLoop.new }
end

#pubsub ⇒ Object

Adapter used for all streams/broadcasting.



96
97
98
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 96

def pubsub
  @pubsub || @mutex.synchronize { @pubsub ||= config.pubsub_adapter.new(self) }
end

#remote_connections ⇒ Object

Gateway to RemoteConnections. See that class for details.



67
68
69
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 67

def remote_connections
  @remote_connections || @mutex.synchronize { @remote_connections ||= RemoteConnections.new(self) }
end

#restart ⇒ Object 



50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 50

def restart
  connections.each do |connection|
    connection.close(reason: ActionCable::INTERNAL[:disconnect_reasons][:server_restart])
  end

  @mutex.synchronize do
    # Shutdown the worker pool
    @worker_pool.halt if @worker_pool
    @worker_pool = nil

    # Shutdown the pub/sub adapter
    @pubsub.shutdown if @pubsub
    @pubsub = nil
  end
end

#worker_pool ⇒ Object

The worker pool is where we run connection callbacks and channel actions. We do as little as possible on the server’s main thread. The worker pool is an executor service that’s backed by a pool of threads working from a task queue. The thread pool size maxes out at 4 worker threads by default. Tune the size yourself with ‘config.action_cable.worker_pool_size`.

Using Active Record, Redis, etc within your channel actions means you’ll get a separate connection from each thread in the worker pool. Plan your deployment accordingly: 5 servers each running 5 Puma workers each running an 8-thread worker pool means at least 200 database connections.

Also, ensure that your database connection pool size is as least as large as your worker pool size. Otherwise, workers may oversubscribe the database connection pool and block while they wait for other workers to release their connections. Use a smaller worker pool or a larger database connection pool instead.



91
92
93
 
# File 'lib/action_cable/server/base.rb', line 91

def worker_pool
  @worker_pool || @mutex.synchronize { @worker_pool ||= ActionCable::Server::Worker.new(max_size: config.worker_pool_size) }
end