Module: ActiveRecord::Core

Extended by:
ActiveSupport::Concern
Included in:
Base
Defined in:
lib/active_record/core.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: ClassMethods

Instance Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Details

#<=>(other_object) ⇒ Object

Allows sort on objects



654
655
656
657
658
659
660
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 654

def <=>(other_object)
  if other_object.is_a?(self.class)
    to_key <=> other_object.to_key
  else
    super
  end
end

#==(comparison_object) ⇒ Object Also known as: eql?

Returns true if comparison_object is the same exact object, or comparison_object is of the same type and self has an ID and it is equal to comparison_object.id.

Note that new records are different from any other record by definition, unless the other record is the receiver itself. Besides, if you fetch existing records with select and leave the ID out, you're on your own, this predicate will return false.

Note also that destroying a record preserves its ID in the model instance, so deleted models are still comparable.



622
623
624
625
626
627
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 622

def ==(comparison_object)
  super ||
    comparison_object.instance_of?(self.class) &&
    !id.nil? &&
    comparison_object.id == id
end

#blank?Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


666
667
668
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 666

def blank? # :nodoc:
  false
end

#connection_handlerObject



696
697
698
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 696

def connection_handler
  self.class.connection_handler
end

#encode_with(coder) ⇒ Object

Populate coder with attributes about this record that should be serialized. The structure of coder defined in this method is guaranteed to match the structure of coder passed to the #init_with method.

Example:

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
end
coder = {}
Post.new.encode_with(coder)
coder # => {"attributes" => {"id" => nil, ... }}


607
608
609
610
611
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 607

def encode_with(coder)
  self.class.yaml_encoder.encode(@attributes, coder)
  coder["new_record"] = new_record?
  coder["active_record_yaml_version"] = 2
end

#freezeObject

Clone and freeze the attributes hash such that associations are still accessible, even on destroyed records, but cloned models will not be frozen.



643
644
645
646
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 643

def freeze
  @attributes = @attributes.clone.freeze
  self
end

#frozen?Boolean

Returns true if the attributes hash has been frozen.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


649
650
651
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 649

def frozen?
  @attributes.frozen?
end

#hashObject

Delegates to id in order to allow two records of the same type and id to work with something like:

[ Person.find(1), Person.find(2), Person.find(3) ] & [ Person.find(1), Person.find(4) ] # => [ Person.find(1) ]


632
633
634
635
636
637
638
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 632

def hash
  if id
    self.class.hash ^ id.hash
  else
    super
  end
end

#init_with(coder, &block) ⇒ Object

Initialize an empty model object from coder. coder should be the result of previously encoding an Active Record model, using #encode_with.

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
end

old_post = Post.new(title: "hello world")
coder = {}
old_post.encode_with(coder)

post = Post.allocate
post.init_with(coder)
post.title # => 'hello world'


530
531
532
533
534
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 530

def init_with(coder, &block)
  coder = LegacyYamlAdapter.convert(self.class, coder)
  attributes = self.class.yaml_encoder.decode(coder)
  init_with_attributes(attributes, coder["new_record"], &block)
end

#init_with_attributes(attributes, new_record = false) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Object

Initialize an empty model object from attributes. attributes should be an attributes object, and unlike the `initialize` method, no assignment calls are made per attribute.

Yields:

  • (_self)

Yield Parameters:



540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 540

def init_with_attributes(attributes, new_record = false) # :nodoc:
  @new_record = new_record
  @attributes = attributes

  init_internals

  yield self if block_given?

  _run_find_callbacks
  _run_initialize_callbacks

  self
end

#initialize(attributes = nil) {|_self| ... } ⇒ Object

New objects can be instantiated as either empty (pass no construction parameter) or pre-set with attributes but not yet saved (pass a hash with key names matching the associated table column names). In both instances, valid attribute keys are determined by the column names of the associated table – hence you can't have attributes that aren't part of the table columns.

Example:

# Instantiates a single new object
User.new(first_name: 'Jamie')

Yields:

  • (_self)

Yield Parameters:



503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 503

def initialize(attributes = nil)
  @new_record = true
  @attributes = self.class._default_attributes.deep_dup

  init_internals
  initialize_internals_callback

  assign_attributes(attributes) if attributes

  yield self if block_given?
  _run_initialize_callbacks
end

#initialize_dup(other) ⇒ Object

:nodoc:



581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 581

def initialize_dup(other) # :nodoc:
  @attributes = @attributes.deep_dup
  @attributes.reset(@primary_key)

  _run_initialize_callbacks

  @new_record               = true
  @previously_new_record    = false
  @destroyed                = false
  @_start_transaction_state = nil

  super
end

#inspectObject

Returns the contents of the record as a nicely formatted string.



701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 701

def inspect
  # We check defined?(@attributes) not to issue warnings if the object is
  # allocated but not initialized.
  inspection = if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes
    self.class.attribute_names.collect do |name|
      if _has_attribute?(name)
        "#{name}: #{attribute_for_inspect(name)}"
      end
    end.compact.join(", ")
  else
    "not initialized"
  end

  "#<#{self.class} #{inspection}>"
end

#present?Boolean

:nodoc:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


662
663
664
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 662

def present? # :nodoc:
  true
end

#pretty_print(pp) ⇒ Object

Takes a PP and prettily prints this record to it, allowing you to get a nice result from pp record when pp is required.



719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 719

def pretty_print(pp)
  return super if custom_inspect_method_defined?
  pp.object_address_group(self) do
    if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes
      attr_names = self.class.attribute_names.select { |name| _has_attribute?(name) }
      pp.seplist(attr_names, proc { pp.text "," }) do |attr_name|
        pp.breakable " "
        pp.group(1) do
          pp.text attr_name
          pp.text ":"
          pp.breakable
          value = _read_attribute(attr_name)
          value = inspection_filter.filter_param(attr_name, value) unless value.nil?
          pp.pp value
        end
      end
    else
      pp.breakable " "
      pp.text "not initialized"
    end
  end
end

#readonly!Object

Marks this record as read only.



692
693
694
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 692

def readonly!
  @readonly = true
end

#readonly?Boolean

Returns true if the record is read only.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


671
672
673
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 671

def readonly?
  @readonly
end

#slice(*methods) ⇒ Object

Returns a hash of the given methods with their names as keys and returned values as values.



743
744
745
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 743

def slice(*methods)
  methods.flatten.index_with { |method| public_send(method) }.with_indifferent_access
end

#strict_loading!Object

Sets the record to strict_loading mode. This will raise an error if the record tries to lazily load an association.

user = User.first
user.strict_loading!
user.comments.to_a
=> ActiveRecord::StrictLoadingViolationError


687
688
689
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 687

def strict_loading!
  @strict_loading = true
end

#strict_loading?Boolean

Returns true if the record is in strict_loading mode.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


676
677
678
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 676

def strict_loading?
  @strict_loading
end

#values_at(*methods) ⇒ Object

Returns an array of the values returned by the given methods.



748
749
750
# File 'lib/active_record/core.rb', line 748

def values_at(*methods)
  methods.flatten.map! { |method| public_send(method) }
end