Class: ActionDispatch::Integration::Session

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Assertions, RequestHelpers, Routing::UrlFor, TestProcess, Minitest::Assertions
Defined in:
lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb

Overview

An instance of this class represents a set of requests and responses performed sequentially by a test process. Because you can instantiate multiple sessions and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some limited extent) multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system.

Typically, you will instantiate a new session using IntegrationTest#open_session, rather than instantiating Integration::Session directly.

Constant Summary collapse

DEFAULT_HOST =
"www.example.com"

Constants included from Assertions::ResponseAssertions

Assertions::ResponseAssertions::RESPONSE_PREDICATES

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Routing::UrlFor

#full_url_for, #route_for, #url_for

Methods included from Routing::PolymorphicRoutes

#polymorphic_path, #polymorphic_url

Methods included from TestProcess

#assigns, #flash, #redirect_to_url, #session

Methods included from TestProcess::FixtureFile

#fixture_file_upload

Methods included from RequestHelpers

#delete, #follow_redirect!, #get, #head, #options, #patch, #post, #put

Methods included from Assertions

#html_document

Methods included from Assertions::RoutingAssertions

#assert_generates, #assert_recognizes, #assert_routing, #method_missing, #setup, #with_routing

Methods included from Assertions::ResponseAssertions

#assert_redirected_to, #assert_response

Constructor Details

#initialize(app) ⇒ Session

Create and initialize a new Session instance.



126
127
128
129
130
131
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 126

def initialize(app)
  super()
  @app = app

  reset!
end

Dynamic Method Handling

This class handles dynamic methods through the method_missing method in the class ActionDispatch::Assertions::RoutingAssertions

Instance Attribute Details

#acceptObject

The Accept header to send.



103
104
105
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 103

def accept
  @accept
end

#controllerObject (readonly)

A reference to the controller instance used by the last request.



112
113
114
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 112

def controller
  @controller
end

#hostObject

The hostname used in the last request.



94
95
96
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 94

def host
  @host || DEFAULT_HOST
end

#remote_addrObject

The remote_addr used in the last request.



100
101
102
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 100

def remote_addr
  @remote_addr
end

#requestObject (readonly)

A reference to the request instance used by the last request.



115
116
117
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 115

def request
  @request
end

#request_countObject

A running counter of the number of requests processed.



121
122
123
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 121

def request_count
  @request_count
end

#responseObject (readonly)

A reference to the response instance used by the last request.



118
119
120
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 118

def response
  @response
end

Instance Method Details

#cookiesObject

A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be sent with the next request.



107
108
109
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 107

def cookies
  _mock_session.cookie_jar
end

#https!(flag = true) ⇒ Object

Specify whether or not the session should mimic a secure HTTPS request.

session.https!
session.https!(false)


174
175
176
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 174

def https!(flag = true)
  @https = flag
end

#https?Boolean

Returns true if the session is mimicking a secure HTTPS request.

if session.https?
  ...
end

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


183
184
185
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 183

def https?
  @https
end

#process(method, path, params: nil, headers: nil, env: nil, xhr: false, as: nil) ⇒ Object

Performs the actual request.

  • method: The HTTP method (GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS) as a symbol.

  • path: The URI (as a String) on which you want to perform the request.

  • params: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may be nil, a Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded (application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data).

  • headers: Additional headers to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.

  • env: Additional env to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.

  • xhr: Set to true if you want to make an Ajax request. Adds request headers characteristic of XMLHttpRequest e.g. HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH. The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.

  • as: Used for encoding the request with different content type. Supports :json by default and will set the appropriate request headers. The headers will be merged into the Rack env hash.

This method is rarely used directly. Use #get, #post, or other standard HTTP methods in integration tests. #process is only required when using a request method that doesn’t have a method defined in the integration tests.

This method returns the response status, after performing the request. Furthermore, if this method was called from an ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest object, then that object’s @response instance variable will point to a Response object which one can use to inspect the details of the response.

Example:

process :get, '/author', params: { since: 201501011400 }


220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 220

def process(method, path, params: nil, headers: nil, env: nil, xhr: false, as: nil)
  request_encoder = RequestEncoder.encoder(as)
  headers ||= {}

  if method == :get && as == :json && params
    headers["X-Http-Method-Override"] = "GET"
    method = :post
  end

  if %r{://}.match?(path)
    path = build_expanded_path(path) do |location|
      https! URI::HTTPS === location if location.scheme

      if url_host = location.host
        default = Rack::Request::DEFAULT_PORTS[location.scheme]
        url_host += ":#{location.port}" if default != location.port
        host! url_host
      end
    end
  end

  hostname, port = host.split(":")

  request_env = {
    :method => method,
    :params => request_encoder.encode_params(params),

    "SERVER_NAME"     => hostname,
    "SERVER_PORT"     => port || (https? ? "443" : "80"),
    "HTTPS"           => https? ? "on" : "off",
    "rack.url_scheme" => https? ? "https" : "http",

    "REQUEST_URI"    => path,
    "HTTP_HOST"      => host,
    "REMOTE_ADDR"    => remote_addr,
    "CONTENT_TYPE"   => request_encoder.content_type,
    "HTTP_ACCEPT"    => request_encoder.accept_header || accept
  }

  wrapped_headers = Http::Headers.from_hash({})
  wrapped_headers.merge!(headers) if headers

  if xhr
    wrapped_headers["HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"] = "XMLHttpRequest"
    wrapped_headers["HTTP_ACCEPT"] ||= [Mime[:js], Mime[:html], Mime[:xml], "text/xml", "*/*"].join(", ")
  end

  # This modifies the passed request_env directly.
  if wrapped_headers.present?
    Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(wrapped_headers)
  end
  if env.present?
    Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(env)
  end

  session = Rack::Test::Session.new(_mock_session)

  # NOTE: rack-test v0.5 doesn't build a default uri correctly
  # Make sure requested path is always a full URI.
  session.request(build_full_uri(path, request_env), request_env)

  @request_count += 1
  @request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(session.last_request.env)
  response = _mock_session.last_response
  @response = ActionDispatch::TestResponse.from_response(response)
  @response.request = @request
  @html_document = nil
  @url_options = nil

  @controller = @request.controller_instance

  response.status
end

#reset!Object

Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information in an existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate condition.

session.reset!


150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 150

def reset!
  @https = false
  @controller = @request = @response = nil
  @_mock_session = nil
  @request_count = 0
  @url_options = nil

  self.host        = DEFAULT_HOST
  self.remote_addr = "127.0.0.1"
  self.accept      = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml," \
                     "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png," \
                     "*/*;q=0.5"

  unless defined? @named_routes_configured
    # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for
    # easier access during testing and troubleshooting.
    @named_routes_configured = true
  end
end

#url_optionsObject



133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
# File 'lib/action_dispatch/testing/integration.rb', line 133

def url_options
  @url_options ||= default_url_options.dup.tap do |url_options|
    url_options.reverse_merge!(controller.url_options) if controller.respond_to?(:url_options)

    if @app.respond_to?(:routes)
      url_options.reverse_merge!(@app.routes.default_url_options)
    end

    url_options.reverse_merge!(host: host, protocol: https? ? "https" : "http")
  end
end